Every paper checked — nothing hidden
All papers
Every paper checked in the week of 12–18 Oct 2026 · Small and efficient models — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.
All2,430In brief3More (on-topic)455Not relevant1,957Not assessed6Older27Could not confirm6Blogs with no paper16All blogs19
| Paper | Topic | Relevance | Feedback |
|---|---|---|---|
| How Inner Optimizers Shape Replica Scaling Studies how the choice of local optimizers affects model performance degradation when scaling distributed training replicas under fixed budgets. Ranked #301New way to see a problemPreprint4/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06 | On-topic Investigates local optimizer designs to scale distributed training efficiently across constrained compute clusters. | |
| Noise-Space Reward Alignment for Few-Step Generative Models The paper proposes Noise Policy Optimization to align few-step generative models with black-box rewards by steering their initial input noise space. Ranked #302New way to see a problemPreprint4/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Optimizes few-step generative models to retain sampling speed without heavy search costs. | |
| An all-transistor physical-learning transformer can be trained to perform in-context learning This paper designs and simulates an all-transistor physical circuit using sub-threshold MOSFETs to run transformer attention and in-context learning. Ranked #303Surprising resultPreprint3/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29 | On-topic Explores physical-learning transistor circuits for low-power, efficient attention and in-context learning. | |
| Error-Based Bidirectional Predictive Coding Enables Deep, 4-Bit Predictive Coding Networks This paper combines bidirectional and error-based predictive coding to enable deep, 4-bit quantized predictive coding networks. Ranked #304New way to see a problemPreprint3/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Enables deep, low-cost predictive coding networks using 4-bit quantization for hardware acceleration. | |
| A Dependency-Aware Multi-GPU Training Framework for Temporal Graph Neural Networks This paper presents a multi-GPU training framework for temporal graph neural networks that relaxes event dependencies to reduce synchronization. Ranked #305New way to see a problemPreprint3/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Accelerates temporal graph neural network training using partitioned multi-GPU parallelism. | |
| Learning to Extrapolate in Depth with Looped Transformers The paper studies depth extrapolation in looped transformers for graph connectivity, identifying finite iterations beyond which test performance degrades. Ranked #306New way to see a problemPreprint3/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Analyzes depth extrapolation in looped transformers, which reuse parameters for parameter-efficient inference. | |
| Analog RF Computing for Integrated Data and AI Flows Over Wireless Networks This paper investigates using analog radio frequency computing over wireless networks to deliver low-power neural network inference to resource-constrained edge devices. Ranked #307New way to see a problemPreprint3/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Explores analog RF computing to enable low-power neural network inference on edge devices. | |
| Rethinking Prediction Horizons: Decoupling Model Queries from State Updates in Few-Step MeanFlow The paper studies the impact of separating prediction horizons from state update intervals during sampling in generative flow models. Ranked #308Surprising resultPreprint3/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06 | On-topic Improves few-step diffusion sampling efficiency at inference time. | |
| CARD: Closing the Teacher-Student Loop for Adversarial Robustness Distillation Develops a closed-loop distillation pipeline where student feedback refines teacher models to improve adversarial robustness. Ranked #309New way to see a problemPreprint3/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06 | On-topic Proposes a cyclic distillation framework to improve compact student model training. | |
| Drift, Then Spread: Learning One-Step Generative Policies for Online Reinforcement Learning The paper proposes a one-step generative reinforcement learning policy that balances reward improvement and entropy without iterative sampling. Ranked #310New way to see a problemPreprint2/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Proposes a one-step generative policy to replace costly iterative sampling during RL inference. | |
| Softmax-Free Attention in Spiking Transformers as the Zero-Temperature Limit of Two-Level Systems This paper provides a thermodynamic framework explaining energy efficiency and optimization issues in softmax-free spiking transformers. Ranked #311New way to see a problemPreprint2/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Analyzes energy-efficient, softmax-free spiking transformer attention mechanisms. | |
| PotentialEP: Backprop-Free Training of CIFAR-Scale Generative Models via Equilibrium Propagation The paper introduces a backpropagation-free training method for generative relaxation models suitable for analog neuromorphic hardware execution. Ranked #312New way to see a problemPreprint2/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Introduces backpropagation-free training and relaxation sampling for low-power neuromorphic execution. | |
| PreSTO: Predictive Subtree Prefetching for Fast LLM Power Sampling Presents a predictive subtree prefetching method to accelerate power sampling for test-time language model reasoning. Ranked #313Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Introduces predictive prefetching to speed up sampling and reduce inference latency. | |
| FreeSolo: Linear-time Sparse Attention with Zero-Shot Length Extrapolation Introduces a native sparse attention mechanism that combines sliding windows and keypoint selection for linear-time context extrapolation. Ranked #314Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Proposes a linear-time sparse attention mechanism for efficient inference. | |
| HexaBee-4B: Six-Language Translation with Multilingual Answering and Bidirectional Supervision This paper introduces HexaBee-4B, a translation model trained across six languages using joint multilingual answering and bidirectional supervision. Ranked #315Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Adapts a compact 4B language model to outperform larger baselines on translation. | |
| VASPO: Self-Distillation with Privileged Value Estimation Combines privileged teacher signals with value estimation in policy optimization to provide denser token-level supervision for reasoning tasks. Ranked #316Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06 | On-topic Presents self-distillation techniques to train smaller reasoning models. | |
| Next-Concept Modeling: Fast, Parallel Coarse-to-Fine Text Generation This paper introduces a coarse-to-fine text generation method using discrete code hierarchies to accelerate parallel sampling over diffusion language models. Ranked #317Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Presents a coarse-to-fine framework achieving faster parallel text generation and efficient inference. | |
| Calibrated Typed Decisions for Entity, Relation, and Event Extraction Presents a unified encoder that jointly models type definitions and text for cross-domain entity, relation, and event extraction. Ranked #318Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Presents an efficient 0.6B-parameter unified model for multi-task information extraction. | |
| PN-Mix: Pair-Norm Guided Mixed-Precision Key Cache Quantization for Efficient Long-Output LLM Inference The paper proposes a pair-norm guided mixed-precision quantization method for key caches during long-output transformer inference. Ranked #319Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06 | On-topic Proposes mixed-precision key cache quantization down to 2.26 bits to optimize long-output LLM inference. | |
| H-DDCM: Hadamard Codebooks for Fast Generative Image and Video Compression This paper presents a generative compression framework using implicit randomized Hadamard dictionaries to speed up diffusion-based image and video coding. Ranked #320Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Presents an efficient algorithm to reduce computation and memory for generative diffusion models. | |
| X-AVDD: Cross-Attentive Audio-Visual Dataset Distillation Proposes a memory-efficient cross-attention method for distilling large paired audio-visual datasets into compact synthetic sets. Ranked #321Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Proposes dataset distillation to significantly reduce training costs and compute budgets for neural networks. | |
| The Polytopal Neural Network Introduces a neural network architecture enforcing layer-wise polytopal constraints to improve latent representation interpretability without degrading task performance. Ranked #322Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Enforces polytope-based latent representations to enable effective vector quantization and compressed representations. | |
| Zebra3D: Efficient Hybrid Foundation Models For Scalable 3D Reconstruction Proposes a hybrid linear and sparse attention framework to accelerate feed-forward 3D foundation models across many views. Ranked #323Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Proposes layerwise sparse-linear hybrid attention to speed up foundation model inference. | |
| SmolWAM: A Latent World-Action Model for Robotic Manipulation on Edge Devices Presents a compressed latent world-action model enabling faster robotic manipulation inference on resource-constrained edge hardware. Ranked #324Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29 | On-topic Compresses a world-action policy model for efficient edge device inference with reduced FLOPs. | |
| On the Design Space of Continuous Diffusion Language Models Investigates training mechanisms in continuous diffusion language models, proposing design modifications for self-conditioning and embedding geometry. Ranked #325Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29 | On-topic Introduces continuous diffusion language model designs aimed at accelerated sampling and cheaper forward passes. | |
| MHR-Router: Multimodal Heterogeneous Retrieval-Enhanced Adaptive Routing for VLM Inference Develops a retrieval-enhanced routing framework that dispatches multimodal queries to specialized vision-language models based on local failure patterns. Ranked #326Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29 | On-topic Develops adaptive routing to dispatch multimodal queries efficiently to optimal experts during inference. | |
| Rationally Linearized MLPs Linearizes multilayer perceptrons using low-degree rational approximations of activation functions to reduce inference costs across 3D models and language models. Ranked #327Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29 | On-topic Linearizes MLPs via rational approximations to substantially reduce inference cost across models. | |
| Neurograf v1: An End-to-End Romanian-First Language Model Family Introduces an end-to-end open pipeline, pretraining corpus, and family of decoder-only models trained from scratch for Romanian. Ranked #328Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Covers pretraining and serving small language models ranging from 160M to 6B parameters. | |
| DADP: Dynamic Activity-Dependent Pruning, A Reverse Hebbian-Inspired Structural Pruning Method Proposes a dynamic structural pruning method using biologically inspired plasticity to reduce neural network parameters during training. Ranked #329Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29 | On-topic Introduces a structural pruning method to compress neural networks and reduce compute/memory overhead during inference. | |
| TraceRelay: Attention-Aligned Recurrence over Rolling Traces Introduces an attention-aligned recurrent architecture that maintains persistent state representations across sequences using rolling low-dimensional traces. Ranked #330Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29 | On-topic Introduces an attention-aligned recurrent architecture designed for bounded-buffer execution and efficient inference memory. | |
| Depth Memory The paper formalizes layer-to-layer representation sharing as a memory storage and retrieval framework for deep transformer networks. Ranked #331Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Proposes Depth Memory to efficiently retrieve and mix representations across network layers during inference. | |
| Learnable Low-Rank Polynomial Sketch for Effective Linear Attention The paper proposes a learnable low-rank polynomial sketch to reduce approximation errors in linear attention mechanisms. Ranked #332Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Develops learnable polynomial sketches to enable efficient linear-time attention for models. | |
| LoopAhead: Speculating Ahead for Faster Decoding in Looped Language Models The paper introduces a speculative decoding framework that uses early recurrent states to draft tokens in looped transformers. Ranked #333Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Accelerates decoding inference speed up to 7.82x for looped architectures. | |
| Toward System One Clinical Intelligence: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning and Counterfactual Explainability of Decision Foundation Models This paper fine-tunes a quantized decision model to classify diseases from patient symptom descriptions without free-form text generation. Ranked #334Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Demonstrates 4-bit QLoRA adaptation and non-autoregressive decoding for fast, efficient clinical inference. | |
| Structure-Aware Numerical Stabilization for Half-Precision Proximal Policy Optimization Proposes stabilization modules to enable half-precision FP16 proximal policy optimization training on commodity GPUs without numerical divergence. Ranked #335Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29 | On-topic Introduces techniques to stabilize half-precision FP16 training on resource-constrained commodity GPUs. | |
| Monarch-MoE: Structured Experts for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning Replaces dense LoRA experts with block-diagonal factorizations to isolate gradients and prevent catastrophic forgetting during continual multimodal tuning. Ranked #336Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29 | On-topic Reduces adapter parameters by up to 75% enabling continual tuning and inference on consumer hardware. | |
| SparPR: Runtime KV-Cache Recovery for Resource-Constrained LLM Inference on Consumer Hardware The paper presents SparPR, a runtime key-value cache recovery mechanism that reduces memory bottlenecks during model inference on consumer hardware. Ranked #337Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Presents a runtime KV-cache management method for efficient LLM inference on consumer hardware. | |
| Learning Speech Attribute Representations via Multi-Teacher Distillation Distills multiple speech attributes from four teacher models into a single shared speech encoder. Ranked #338Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Consolidates multiple speech representations into a single shared encoder via distillation. | |
| Batch-Paced: Fixed-Budget Batch Decoding in Discrete Diffusion Language Models The paper proposes Batch-Paced, a method that dynamically allocates decoding compute across batched requests to improve discrete diffusion language model inference. Ranked #339Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Proposes fixed-budget batch decoding to optimize compute allocation and improve inference efficiency in diffusion LLMs. | |
| Prefilling-dLLM v2: Learned Chunk Routing for Long-Context Diffusion Language Models The paper proposes a training approach that uses learned chunk routing to speed up long-context diffusion language model processing. Ranked #340Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Proposes learned chunk routing to enable efficient long-context inference in diffusion language models. | |
| More Reader Data or a Better Teacher? Updating a Model of Crowd Highlights in Late 2026 The paper compares direct prompting, model-distilled supervision, and larger reader datasets for predicting user text highlighting behavior on web pages. Ranked #341Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Evaluates whether smaller 3B models trained on user data can outperform larger zero-shot or teacher LLMs. | |
| Teacher-Guided Tool Learning for Small Language Models via Bidirectional KL Constraints Proposes a teacher-guided reinforcement learning method using bidirectional constraints to help small language models learn effective tool use. Ranked #342Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Enables small language models to acquire complex tool-use capabilities using teacher guidance and RL. | |
| A Bethe-Ansatz Source of Early Token Correlations: A marginal-preserving construction for parallel proposals This paper constructs joint token probability laws from physics models to improve speculative verification in parallel language model decoding. Ranked #343Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17 | On-topic Presents theoretical foundations for parallel token proposals in speculative decoding. | |
| A Production-Grade, High-Efficiency Agentic RL Framework for Frontier LLMs with Validated Recipes This paper introduces LoongSage, an asynchronous reinforcement learning framework designed to run multi-turn agent tasks with reduced system overhead. Ranked #344Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Focuses on high-throughput, efficient distributed training and inference infrastructure for models. | |
| DeepThink: A Conceptual Model for Knowledge-Addressable Recurrent Language Modeling This paper proposes DeepThink, a conceptual architecture that decouples knowledge capacity, activation width, and recurrent depth in language models. Ranked #345Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Proposes conditional computation and modular recurrent architecture to balance capacity and execution depth. | |
| ASSET: Adaptive Speech Segmentation via Reinforcement Learning The paper introduces ASSET, a reinforcement learning method that adaptively compresses speech encoder outputs into continuous audio tokens. Ranked #346Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Compresses acoustic encoder token length for efficient inference in LLMs. | |
| Simple Linear Corrections for Compression in Late Interaction The paper proposes a linear score correction method to recover retrieval quality in compressed late-interaction document representations. Ranked #347Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Focuses on compressing document vectors to make retrieval cheaper and more efficient. | |
| Adaptive DHiSparse: Speculative Decoding over a Load-Adaptive KV Hierarchy Combines load-adaptive hierarchical key-value caching with speculative decoding to accelerate long-context language model serving. Ranked #348Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Introduces load-adaptive KV memory hierarchy and speculative decoding to optimize long-context LLM serving efficiency. | |
| Not All Dimensions Are Equal: Outlier-Aware Attention Linearization with Grouped Quadratic Kernels Presents Outlier-Aware Attention Linearization, using quadratic approximations to retain outlier dimensions during efficient Transformer attention evaluation. Ranked #349Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Linearizes softmax attention using quadratic kernels to achieve efficient, linear-time Transformer inference. | |
| COFFEQA: Counterfactual-Guided Few-Shot Distillation for LLM Question Answering Introduces a counterfactual-guided few-shot distillation framework to train smaller question-answering language models using limited training samples. Ranked #350Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Proposes a sample-efficient few-shot distillation method to train smaller student models. | |
| GeoGR: Spatial-Semantic Token Compression and Group Routing for Efficient 3D VLMs Proposes spatial-semantic token compression and layer routing to accelerate 3D vision-language model inference across multi-view inputs. Ranked #351Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Presents token compression and dynamic layer-skipping techniques to accelerate VLM inference. | |
| Batch Before You Lift: Scalable Topological Deep Learning on Large Graphs Introduces Cluster-TNN, a mini-batch graph partitioning framework that enables scalable topological deep learning on large graphs. Ranked #352Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Introduces a scalable mini-batching method to overcome memory bottlenecks and speed up graph training. | |
| CAST: Credit Alignment for Cross-Tokenizer On-Policy Distillation Proposes a chunk-level credit assignment method for on-policy distillation across language models with different tokenizers. Ranked #353Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Addresses on-policy knowledge distillation across different tokenizers for efficient model training. | |
| DEX: Digit-Level Early Exit for Energy-Efficient MSDF Neural Network Inference Designs a most-significant-digit-first neural network accelerator supporting early exits and digit-level pruning for energy-efficient medical image segmentation. Ranked #354Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Proposes dynamic early exit and quantization to improve neural network inference efficiency. | |
| S$^3$R: Fast and Faithful RL Rollouts via Self-Sparse Speculative Decoding Introduces speculative decoding using self-sparse attention to speed up rollout generation during reinforcement learning. Ranked #355Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Addresses KV-cache memory traffic and efficient speculative decoding to accelerate model inference/rollouts. | |
| SparseDecoding: Decoding-Aware Pruning for Accurate and Efficient LLM Inference Identifies distribution shift during autoregressive decoding and proposes a decoding-aware pruning method to accelerate model inference. Ranked #356Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Introduces decoding-aware pruning to accelerate LLM inference and reduce memory operations. | |
| Time Delay System for Sequence Modeling Proposes a sequence modeling framework using dynamic nonlinear time delays based on semantic similarity between current and past inputs. Ranked #357Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Introduces a sequence architecture with O(1) per-step complexity for efficient processing. | |
| DPPM: Dual-Path Parametric Memory for Personalized Language Models The paper introduces a dual-path parametric memory method that combines pooled history representations with sequential adapter updates. Ranked #358Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Reduces inference context size by encoding long histories into lightweight LoRA adapters. | |
| 4-Tensor Attention Model for Semantic Physical Reality The paper proposes a four-tensor attention architecture that jointly normalizes attention over semantic and temporal fibers for scene prediction. Ranked #359Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28 | On-topic Demonstrates major speedups and lower compute requirements during model training and decoding. | |
| Monarch-Muon: Structure-Aware Muon for Fast and Memory-Efficient Pretraining The authors propose an optimizer for Monarch-factored weights that replaces dense matrix orthogonalization with smaller block updates to reduce memory and pretraining time. Ranked #360Preprint0/10 suggested | Small and efficient models via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18 | On-topic Introduces a structured matrix optimizer that reduces memory footprint and training time for language models. |
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