Every paper checked — nothing hidden

All papers

Every paper checked in the week of 12–18 Oct 2026 · Multimodal models — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

PaperTopicRelevanceFeedback
REFLECT: Role-Aware Detection of Sentiment, Emotion, Politeness, and Formality
The paper introduces a transformer architecture incorporating semantic role labeling into attention mechanisms to detect sentiment, emotion, politeness, and formality.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Work is strictly on text-based dialogue representations without multimodal modalities.
Error Rate is Not Enough: Costs of Augmentation in Low-Resource ASR
The paper analyzes phoneme-level error patterns from audio and text data augmentation techniques in low-resource automatic speech recognition.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on audio-to-text ASR data augmentation rather than multimodal LLMs or vision-language.
Tracing and Taming Hallucinated Terms via Subsequence-Association Filtering and Breadth-Aware Selection for LLM Query Expansion
The paper proposes a training-free query expansion method that filters hallucinated terms using corpus-conditioned cross-context reproducibility.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Pertains strictly to text query expansion and document retrieval, without multimodal aspects.
QTestBench: A Test Framework for Evaluating LLM-Generated Quantum Code
The paper introduces a benchmark framework evaluating LLM-generated quantum software unit tests against independent ground-truth checkers.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Evaluates text/code models, containing no multimodal or vision-language components.
Can Language Models Learn When to Abstain? Policy Learning and Calibrated Answer Selection
The paper studies policy learning and answer-selection mechanisms to help language models decide when to abstain on factual questions.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Work is strictly text-based question answering without vision, audio, or multimodal components.
OpenPA: Forced-alignment-free Multi-granular Pronunciation Assessment with Mixed-transcript Adaptation
The paper presents an automatic pronunciation assessment method using Whisper cross-attention to predict word- and utterance-level scores without forced alignment.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on speech/audio assessment rather than multimodal text-image-video models.
Structural Automata for Neural Semantic Parsing
The paper proposes accepting-path decoding using structural automata to enforce valid prefix completions within length limits for neural semantic parsing.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses strictly on neural semantic parsing for text, not multimodal models.
RSI-Anything: Unlocking Recursive Self-Improvement with World Models
The paper introduces a domain-general framework using predictive world models to guide action selection and policy improvement in recursive self-improvement settings.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Applies world models across domains rather than focusing on multimodal model capabilities.
Internalizer: Portable Context-to-Parameter Mapping for Very Large Language Models
Presents a hypernetwork that maps document contexts directly into low-rank adapter weights for large language models.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Deals with text documents and language models, not multimodal models.
Onboard Marine Anomaly Detection on $Φ$sat-2: From Simulation-Based Development to In-Orbit Demonstration
Describes an onboard satellite pipeline combining segmentation and self-supervised feature encoding for real-time marine anomaly detection.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Involves satellite vision processing, not cross-modal vision-language models.
Same Outcome, Different Evidence: Intent Recovery in LLM Safety Evaluation
Pairs attack success rate with operative understanding rate to assess whether models recognize harmful intent during safety evaluations.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Addresses text-based intent recovery rather than multimodal vision-language architectures.
RouterInterp: Understanding Superposed Specialisation in Mixture of Experts Routing
Proposes an interpretability framework using sparse autoencoders to explain mixture of experts routing based on superposed fine-grained features.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Studies sparse MoE routing mechanisms in language models, not multimodal architectures.
Memento 3: Model-Based Recursive Self-Improvement through Reflective Rulebooks
Proposes an external memory framework allowing frozen language model agents to learn and iteratively refine natural-language world models compiled into executable code.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on agent reasoning and state exploration rather than multimodal model design.
GRPODropout: Less is More for Online Reinforcement Learning Rollouts
Presents a rollout selection strategy that drops high-probability positive-advantage trajectories to prevent entropy collapse during language model reinforcement learning.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Evaluates language reasoning models rather than multimodal or vision-language models.
Forms of LLM-Integrated Applications from LLM-Chats to Autonomous AI Agent System
Surveys and taxonomizes recurring architectural patterns across language-model-integrated software applications, ranging from chatbots to autonomous agent systems.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Analyzes text and tool architectures rather than multimodal vision-language representations.
MindFlow: Mind Supernet Powered Thinking Flows for Research Idea Innovation
Proposes a framework modeling research ideation as modular thinking flows sampled dynamically from a probabilistic supernet.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on text-based research idea generation without multimodal vision or audio components.
Agentic-TTT: Training test-time policy for test-time training
Proposes a policy mechanism enabling language models to decide when, how, and which test-time training procedures to execute.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on test-time adaptation policies for LLMs without multimodal components.
Examining Social Attribution in LLM Reasoning: A Theory-Guided Probing Methodology
Proposes a benchmark and probing methodology based on attribution theory to examine how language models assign responsibility and blame.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on text-based social reasoning rather than multimodal processing.
InterviewPlayground: A Validated Simulation Environment for Evaluating AI Interviewers
Presents a simulated participant environment to evaluate multi-turn AI interviewers across market research and social science scenarios.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on conversational text-based interview interactions, not multimodal inputs.
When Should Agents Think? Adaptive Reasoning via Cross-Turn Estimation
Proposes a training method to adaptively skip turn-by-turn agent reasoning when previous thoughts remain sufficient for future actions.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not involve multimodal models or vision-language tasks.
All Verdicts are Not Equal: Rethinking LLM Judge Reliability
Audits the reliability of LLM judges across multiple prompt formats, temperatures, and orderings, introducing a trustworthy verdict metric.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Audits text-based LLM judges rather than multimodal vision, audio, or document models.
LVS: Local View Synthesis from Relative Camera Pose by Reusing Previous Views
Synthesizes novel views by reusing nearby rendered RGB-D images and applying pose-guided warping with residual refinement.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Deals with 3D Gaussian Splatting and RGB-D rendering rather than multimodal foundation models.
AI-Based On-Board Maritime Object Detection for Earth Observation Payload Data Reduction on Versal Embedded Hardware
Deploys a quantized YOLOX-S detector on embedded hardware for onboard maritime satellite imagery selection and data reduction.
Peer-reviewed
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Applies a standard vision detector rather than a multimodal vision-language foundation model.
Verdict Without the Rule: Diagnosing and Auditing Regulatory Rule Sensitivity in LLM Compliance Systems
Evaluates whether LLM compliance systems adjust verdicts when governing rules are perturbed, finding many verdicts are insensitive to rule changes.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses entirely on text-based regulatory compliance without multimodal inputs.
RiCo: Neural Simulation of Rigid-Body Interactions via Local Contact Reasoning
Presents RiCo, a neural physics simulation method that models rigid-body interactions via sparse local contact surface reasoning.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on rigid-body physics modeling rather than vision-language foundation models.
ContiLNN: Mitigating Slice Sampling Discontinuity with Liquid Neural Networks for Medical Image Restoration
Proposes ContiLNN, which uses closed-form continuous-time modules to improve cross-slice continuity and restoration in 2D medical imaging.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Addresses volumetric medical image restoration rather than multimodal text-image foundation models.
Can AI Agents Learn Their Way to the Top? Evaluating Heuristic Learning in a Long-Running Game Agent Competition
Introduces AAArena, a benchmark evaluating how AI agents revise executable code policies across 12 adversarial games under fixed budgets.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Evaluates textual/code game environments, not multimodal vision-language processing.
Overcoming Prior Barriers: Supervised Fine-Tuning under Long-Tail Distribution
Analyzes long-tail concept learning during supervised fine-tuning using a theoretical prior barrier metric to guide data needs.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on text LLM fine-tuning, not multimodal models.
Accurate but Not Humble: Evaluating Epistemic Humility in LLM Agents under Knowledge Conflict
Proposes an evaluation framework to measure how LLM agents handle uncertainty and resolve conflicting knowledge during execution.
Peer-reviewed
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on text-based agent reasoning and retrieval conflicts, not multimodal models.
Cited but Not Consulted: A Counterfactual Audit of Legal Chain-of-Thought Faithfulness
Audits legal chain-of-thought faithfulness by substituting cited authorities and observing whether model verdicts causally change.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Evaluates text-only legal reasoning models, not multimodal systems.
OnTrack: Real-Time Monitoring and Intervention in LLM Agent Trajectories via Streaming Structure-Aware Optimal Transport
Proposes a streaming optimal transport method to monitor LLM agent trajectories in real time against reference runs.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Works with agent execution logs and tool calls, not multimodal vision-language inputs.
SpaceFlow: Locally Controllable 3D Generation
Introduces a training-free 3D generation pipeline enabling local geometric and appearance control using 3D primitives.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Addresses 3D shape synthesis from primitives, not general multimodal reasoning or vision-language understanding.
LeWAM: A JEPA World Action Model with Diffusion-Steering-Based MPC
Presents a bidirectional JEPA world action model with diffusion-steering model predictive control for robot state tracking and planning.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Addresses latent dynamics prediction in robotics rather than vision-language multimodal foundation models.
Predicting Alignment Generalization with Value Representations
Evaluates whether internal model representations can predict how fine-tuning on one value generalizes across other held-out values.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Work is restricted to text LLM alignment, not multimodal or vision-language models.
MAMHOI: Factorizing Scene-Aware Human-Object Interaction through Affordances
Factorizes scene-aware human-object interaction generation into motion-affordance prediction and affordance-conditioned motion synthesis.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Addresses 3D graphics and motion synthesis rather than cross-modal understanding in multimodal language models.
BrickBench: Evaluating Agentic Brick Design
Introduces a benchmark and environment for evaluating coding agents on text-conditioned LEGO design with physical and discrete assembly constraints.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on 3D discrete assembly and constraint validation rather than multimodal vision-language models.
AutoIndexer: Flexible-Order Decoding by Training Causal Models on Chains of Edits
Introduces a generative model that allows flexible post-hoc text editing through learned insertion, substitution, and deletion operations.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Deals with text token sequence generation, not multimodal models.
SpireBench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Strategic Play of Agentic Models with Slay the Spire
Presents a benchmark evaluating agentic large language models on long-horizon strategic reasoning in the game Slay the Spire.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on text-based strategic game reasoning, not multimodal perception.
Self-Preservation in Language Models
Investigates self-preservation in language models by using task banks to steer synthetic replay during continual instruction tuning.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on language models and instruction tuning, not multimodal systems.
Cancerous Backdoor Attack: Gradual Activation via Invisible Tokens and A Stage Controller
Demonstrates a backdoor attack where malicious reasoning degradation is triggered incrementally using invisible prompt tokens and stage tracking.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on textual LLM backdoor attacks, not multimodal systems.
Recurrent Harness for Agentic Continual Learning
Proposes a recurrent harness framework that uses streaming feedback to revise textual memory for continual agent learning.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not involve multimodal or vision-language models.
GeoFitBench-LLM: A Benchmark for Assessing Large Language Models' Capabilities in Geospatial Data Requirements Elicitation for Geo-Analytic Tasks
Introduces a benchmark evaluating language models on eliciting geospatial data requirements and constraints from natural language requests.
Peer-reviewed
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on natural language queries for geospatial data, not vision-language or multimodal models.
REDaCT: Collapse-Free Unlearning in Large Reasoning Models
Proposes an inference-time unlearning method that detects leaks and injects corrective embeddings into large reasoning model traces.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Deals with large reasoning models and chain-of-thought text, not multimodal models.
Meta-Reflective Evolution Effectively Improves Production AI Systems
Introduces an evolutionary optimization method using multi-turn reflective mutators to improve production data agents and pipelines.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Deals with code and data engineering workflows, not multimodal vision-language architectures.
VEPA: Verified Evolving Formal Policy for Lifelong LLM Agent Guardrails
Develops a framework for evolving deterministic formal policies to serve as runtime guardrails for large language model agents.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Deals with symbolic policy guardrails for agent actions, not multimodal reasoning models.
COFFEQA: Counterfactual-Guided Few-Shot Distillation for LLM Question Answering
Introduces a counterfactual-guided few-shot distillation framework to train smaller question-answering language models using limited training samples.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Targets text-based question answering distillation, not multimodal image/audio models.
Surfing the Activation Wave: Analyzing the Information and Geometry of LLM Hidden States for Speculative Decoding
Proposes matrix-entropy and kernel alignment criteria to select optimal layer subsets of hidden states for speculative decoding.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Studies text LLM hidden states and speculative decoding without multimodal elements.
SmartSalesBench: A Resistance-Aware Multi-Turn Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Sales Agents
Introduces a multi-turn conversational benchmark to evaluate sales agents against resistant, psychologically grounded buyer personas.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Evaluates text-based multi-turn conversational agents without multimodal modalities.
What Should SFT Learn? Conditional Information Gain for Generalizable Post-Training
Introduces an information-theoretic framework to reweight supervised fine-tuning data based on conditional information gain.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Pertains strictly to language model post-training without multimodal components.
Benchmarking Embedding Geometries and Clustering Algorithms for Unsupervised Patent Claim Classification
Compares hyperbolic and Euclidean embeddings for unsupervised patent representation to improve cross-category prior-art discovery.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Operates exclusively on patent text without multimodal image or audio modalities.
EmbodiedCLBench: Evaluating Continual Learning for Self-Evolving Embodied Agents
Presents a simulation benchmark evaluating how embodied agents continually acquire basic skills and recombine them for complex tasks.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on continual learning benchmark design rather than multimodal modeling architectures.
CoBe: A Benchmark For Conversational Counterfactual Text Editing
Presents a conversational benchmark testing whether models can edit text under counterfactual changes while preserving unaffected factual details.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses entirely on text editing and natural language counterfactuals, with no multimodal aspects.
Travel Back To Move Forward: Retrospective Exploration and Evolving for Long Horizon Agents
Introduces a framework allowing agents to rewind long-horizon environments to earlier states while retaining learned exploratory knowledge.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on decision-making policies in interactive text/grid environments, not multimodal models.
JANUS: Enhancing Long-Horizon Autonomous Research with Co-Evolving World Models
Proposes JANUS, using a co-evolving world model to predict, verify, and guide exploration paths in autonomous scientific research.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not address multimodal reasoning across images, audio, or video modalities.
How Reliable are AMR Parser Outputs? Uncertainty Estimation for AMR Parsing
Studies uncertainty estimation for abstract meaning representation parsers using top-k beam candidates and prediction rejection ratios.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not investigate multimodal inputs like images, video, or audio.
BoundaryEvo: Data-Model Co-Evolution at the Capability Boundary for Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation
Proposes BoundaryEvo, dynamically adapting training data around a student model's evolving capability boundary during long-chain reasoning distillation.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not examine vision-language or multimodal cross-domain models.
Agreement Without Alignment: Label-Free Rubric Clarification Increases LLM-Judge Consensus but Not Agreement with Humans
Evaluates a label-free rubric clarification method, finding it increases consensus among LLM judges without improving agreement with human evaluations.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Evaluates text summarization and dialogue without studying multimodal vision or audio models.
ProgramGym: Scaling Training Environments for Long-Horizon Program Reproduction Agents
Introduces ProgramGym, a framework providing verifiable sandbox environments and black-box test feedback for training long-horizon program reproduction agents.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Applies solely to source code generation and software environments without multimodal or vision data.
Model-agnostic Knowledge Augmented Machine Learning for Weakly Annotated Bioimaging Data
Proposes a model-agnostic method to integrate biological domain knowledge into machine learning models trained on weakly annotated bioimaging.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on specialized biological imaging classification rather than multimodal vision-language models.
A Multi-Agent LLM System for Automated Tuning of Specialized Neural Network Models
Presents a multi-agent LLM framework that automatically tunes specific internal algorithm components while preserving overall neural network structures.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Deals with code and numeric modeling tasks without multimodal image, video, or audio integration.
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