Every paper checked — nothing hidden

All papers

Every paper checked in the week of 12–18 Oct 2026 · LLM evaluation and benchmarks — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

PaperTopicRelevanceFeedback
JetSpec++: Foresight Parallel Drafting with Self Refinements
The paper introduces a speculative decoding system combining self-refinement and pipelined drafting to reduce wall-clock generation time.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces an inference acceleration method, not an evaluation benchmark.
Evolve Together, Fall into Place: How Social Scaffolding Shapes Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Systems
The paper investigates how team composition and organizational interdependence affect performance in self-evolving multi-agent systems.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates multi-agent evolution, not benchmark design.
Delta Tokenizer: Reference-Identical Tokenization of Session Deltas and Segment-Parallelism for Long Prompts on Multicore CPUs
The paper introduces a CPU front-end tokenizer that encodes only session deltas to speed up multi-turn inference.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Systems paper on serving speed, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
EGCForest: Structured Agent Memory Organization for Enterprise Group Chats
The paper proposes a multi-view hierarchical memory framework to improve information retrieval from enterprise group chats.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes a retrieval framework, not general benchmark methodology.
MolHop: Scaffold-Hopping Molecular Design with Agentic Reinforcement Learning
The paper presents an agentic reinforcement learning framework that navigates organized chemical spaces for cross-scaffold molecular discovery.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Not about general LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
MemDuet: Learning Dual-Process Memory for Long-Context Reasoning
The paper introduces a dual-process memory framework coordinating small and large models for efficient long-context reasoning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a framework evaluated on existing benchmarks, not benchmark design.
To Reason but Not to Stop: Understanding and Recovering Pruned Large Reasoning Models
The paper shows pruned reasoning models fail by looping, proposing an activation steering method to restore proper termination.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Analyzes pruned model behavior, not LLM benchmarking methodology.
Choosing the Number of Attention Heads from Intrinsic Dimension: A Small-Scale Study
The paper tests a heuristic to set the number of transformer attention heads using the intrinsic dimension of token representations.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates a training heuristic, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Gray-Box Hallucination Detection in LLMs with Token Identities
The paper introduces a lightweight gray-box hallucination detector combining token probabilities with vector representations of token identities.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on hallucination detection algorithms, not evaluation benchmarks.
FACES: Fine-grained Gated Semantic Alignment for Multimodal Emotional Support Conversation
The paper introduces a gated semantic alignment framework with multi-source rewards to improve multimodal emotional support conversations.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a conversational framework, not general benchmark evaluation.
Language Exposure Matters: Distribution and Order in Multilingual BabyLM Pre-training
The paper evaluates how language exposure distribution and ordering affect the performance of multilingual models trained with limited data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on pre-training regimens, not benchmark evaluation methodology.
Why Generate a Click? Plug-in Decision Heads for Web Agents
This paper introduces plug-in decision heads that read action choices directly from visual agent hidden states rather than generating text tokens.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates web agent performance, but focus is on architecture.
Sparse Autoencoders for Mechanistic Interpretability in NLP: A Critical Survey of Recoverability, Interpretability, and Utility
This paper surveys 138 studies on sparse autoencoders in NLP, examining dictionary design, feature recoverability, and practical utility.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Surveys feature interpretability, not standard LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Gap Detection: Mitigating Homogenization through Demand and Defensibility
This paper introduces Gap Detection, an optimization method that identifies unoccupied semantic directions to reduce homogenization in open-ended model answers.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on generation diversity rather than benchmark evaluation.
RM-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Generative Reward Models
This paper presents RM-OPD, a framework that trains domain-specialized reward models via on-policy distillation into a generalist model.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Develops generative reward models, not general evaluation benchmarks.
TreeSpark: Learning to Draft the Trees You Verify for Speculative Decoding
This paper introduces TreeSpark, a framework training semi-autoregressive drafters to generate candidate trees aligned with speculative verification.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on inference acceleration rather than evaluation metrics.
When Occupation-derived Skills Don't Help: On the Limits of Skill-Augmented Career Path Prediction
This paper analyzes career path prediction systems, reporting that explicit skill representations provide marginal improvement over text-only job descriptions.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on career trajectory tasks rather than LLM benchmarks.
Scaling Multilingual Mixture-of-Experts: How Language Coverage Changes Capacity and Compute Allocation
This paper proposes a joint scaling law evaluating how adding experts in multilingual mixture-of-experts models affects language capacity and loss penalties.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates scaling laws rather than benchmark evaluation reliability.
Repairing Speech Access After Text Updates with Frozen Affine Fields
This paper introduces AFFIRM, using affine fields on frozen speech models to repair spoken access to recently updated text knowledge.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces modality repair layers, not benchmark methodology.
Anuvani-LID: Robust and Calibrated Spoken Language Identification for Indian Languages
This paper introduces Anuvani LID, a dedicated 115M parameter model for spoken language identification across 22 Indian languages.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates spoken language ID models, not broad LLM benchmarks.
Neural POS Tagging for the Low-Resource Saraiki
This paper introduces an annotated part-of-speech tagging dataset and evaluates pretrained transformer encoders for the low-resource Saraiki language.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on low-resource NLP labeling rather than LLM benchmarks.
Taking the PULSE of Medical Reasoning: Step-Level Retrieval Timing for Knowledge-Grounded Inference
This paper proposes PUlSE, using internal layer representations to detect factual errors and trigger step-level retrieval during medical reasoning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a retrieval mechanism, not benchmark validation or scoring.
MMLA-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through RTT and RTMA
This paper proposes MMLA-RSI, a recursive self-improvement framework using reasoning-time policy training and authoritative memory adaptation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes agent architectures, not benchmark analysis or judge models.
Anuvani-Diarization: Zero Shot Speaker Diarization and Annotation Conventions Across 22 Languages
This paper presents Anuvani-Diarization, evaluating zero-shot speaker diarization across 22 Indian languages with uncertainty-aware silver supervision.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Targets speech diarization benchmarking, not general LLM evaluation.
Do AI Agents Gossip? Evaluative Talk in Human and AI-Agent Online Communities
This paper investigates whether gossip discourse naturally emerges in autonomous AI agent online communities compared to human discussion boards.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Analyzes agent social discourse, not standard LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Lexical Persistence Without Semantic Entrenchment in AI Agent Communities
This paper measures semantic drift and stability across AI agent communities, finding higher drift and lower temporal continuity than human forums.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates linguistic dynamics across platforms rather than proposing an LLM benchmark.
Cascaded Retrieval with Cross-Modal Query Refinement for Efficient Visual Document Search
This paper proposes SCOUT, a cascaded two-track framework combining visual candidate filtering, offline semantic summaries, and query refinement for document retrieval.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Presents a retrieval framework evaluated on existing benchmarks, not a benchmark itself.
FOLD: Position-Free Far Memory with Local Order for Long-Context Speculative Decoding
This paper introduces FOLD, a training-free speculative decoding approach treating distant tokens as position-free far memory for long-context generation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes an inference speedup technique rather than an evaluation benchmark.
The COUNT: Counting N-grams Unlocks Scaling on Host Memory and Training-Free Adaptation
This paper introduces COUNT, scaling language model memory without training parameters by storing precomputed n-gram counts directly in host memory.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a pretraining method evaluated on loss, not an evaluation benchmark.
MolLean: A Process-Verifiable Language for Chemical Reasoning
This paper introduces MolLean, a verifiable language and tool interface that grounds chemical reasoning in formal state transitions and explicit checks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates chemical reasoning against direct prompting rather than creating a general LLM benchmark.
AdaRSI: On-Demand Recursive Self-Improvement for Embodied Agents
This paper introduces AdaRSI, an on-demand recursive self-improvement framework for embodied agents that isolates and fine-tunes only persistent sub-step failures.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a self-improvement framework rather than a general LLM evaluation benchmark.
ReaDy: Recurrent States as Dynamic Context for Speculative Drafting in Hybrid Linear Attention Large Language Models
This paper presents ReaDy, a speculative decoding method using hybrid linear attention recurrent states to provide position-specific context during drafting.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces an efficient decoding method rather than a general LLM evaluation framework.
Latent Compaction with Test-Time Training
Compresses long-context key-value caches using test-time training on generic document prompts without task-specific labels.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a compression technique evaluated on existing benchmarks, not an evaluation benchmark.
Personalising Deformable Image Registration with Clinical Context and Deformation History for Adaptive Radiotherapy
Integrates clinical text and deformation history into medical image registration models for adaptive radiotherapy planning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a medical imaging technique rather than a language model benchmark.
The Agentic Scientist: Orchestrating Coding Agents for Automated Scientific (Co-)Discovery
Presents an end-to-end distributed system orchestrating coding agents to execute computational research experiments alongside human scientists.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Describes an agentic scientific system rather than an LLM evaluation benchmark.
Non-Abelian quantum Hall states at strong Landau level mixing: finding anyons with first-principles AI
Uses a neural-network variational wave function to model non-Abelian quantum Hall states with realistic Landau level mixing.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on quantum Hall physics rather than language model evaluation benchmarks.
Discovering Undisclosed Concepts in LoRA Adapters for Diffusion-Based AIGC Models
Proposes an optimization method to discover undisclosed or harmful generation concepts embedded within diffusion model adaptation weights.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes an optimization method to inspect adapters rather than an evaluation benchmark.
Scaling Cheap Synthetic Pretraining Improves Indoor Radio-Map Prediction
Improves indoor radio-map prediction by pretraining models on diverse synthetic floorplans and an open-source ray tracer.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates synthetic radio pathloss modeling rather than language model benchmarks.
Who Should We Listen to More? Welfare-Aware Preference Acquisition for Pluralistic Alignment
Introduces a welfare-aware objective to allocate limited human feedback across diverse individuals when training pluralistic alignment models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces an alignment data acquisition framework rather than an evaluation benchmark.
Loss Curvature as a Sampling-Free Proxy for Memorization in Diffusion Models
Proposes input loss curvature as a sampling-free metric to detect the onset of training data memorization in diffusion models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates diffusion memorization metrics rather than language model benchmarking.
Graph Coarsening Enables Escaping Local Optima in Compute-Constrained Nonconvex MAX-CUT
Combines spectral graph coarsening with continuous relaxation to find high-quality solutions for compute-constrained MAX-CUT problems.
Peer-reviewed
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates a mathematical solver rather than language model evaluation frameworks.
RLPE: Teaching LLMs to Prompt with Reinforcement Learning
Uses reinforcement learning to train an auxiliary model that inspects execution traces and generates targeted prompts for another system.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a prompt-learning method rather than evaluating benchmark integrity or LLM-as-a-judge.
How Inner Optimizers Shape Replica Scaling
Studies how the choice of local optimizers affects model performance degradation when scaling distributed training replicas under fixed budgets.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies optimizer scaling dynamics during training rather than post-training model evaluation.
Revisiting Generative vs. Dense Retrieval: A Static Value Prior Reverses the Gap
Shows that incorporating static item value into dense retrieval outperforms generative retrieval in e-commerce recommendation settings.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on retrieval algorithms rather than language model evaluation frameworks or leaderboards.
Plan or Retrieve First? A Scale Study of Tool Discovery Architectures
Compares retrieve-then-plan and plan-then-retrieve strategies for tool discovery across varying tool registry complexities.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on agent tool discovery architectures rather than general benchmark validity or evaluation.
DexMimic: A Generalist Dexterous Hand-Object Tracking Policy via Value-Guided Reset Allocation
Introduces a generalist policy that tracks diverse dexterous hand-object interactions using value-guided reset allocation during training.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on reinforcement learning for robotics rather than testing language models.
GroundGUI: GUI Grounding by High-Quality Data and Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning
Presents a large graphical user interface grounding dataset and a combined distillation and reinforcement learning training method for agents.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a dataset and model for GUI grounding rather than evaluating LLM benchmark reliability.
Genesis Steering: Better Activation Steering Through Training Data
Steers language model activations using vectors derived directly from the model's own training data or inferred proxy data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Develops an activation steering technique rather than an evaluation framework or benchmark.
Unlocking Structured Pruning for Reasoning Language Models via Attention-Preserving MLP Trimming
The paper proposes a training-free structured pruning method that trims multilayer perceptron layers while preserving attention mechanisms for reasoning tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes a pruning method rather than a novel benchmark or evaluation technique.
Learning in Orbit: Onboard Training and Closed-Loop Attitude Control with a Thermal Segmentation Model on a Spacecraft
The paper demonstrates onboard thermal segmentation training and closed-loop attitude control on a satellite in low Earth orbit.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Demonstrates an onboard robotics deployment rather than proposing LLM evaluation frameworks.
PairIT: Autoregressive Transformers for Low-Data Molecule Optimization
The paper introduces a transformer framework trained on matched molecular pairs for prompt-guided, multi-property molecular optimization in low-data regimes.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on domain-specific molecule optimization rather than general LLM evaluation methodology.
Imagining Goals with Geometric Horizon Models for Policy Generalization
The paper proposes sampling from a geometric horizon world model to imagine novel outcomes for zero-shot policy generalization.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates RL policy generalization on existing benchmarks rather than proposing LLM benchmarks.
Plant Memory: Technical Language Processing and a Verified Maintenance Ontology for Agent-Accessible Failure Knowledge from SAP PM Work Orders
The paper presents a system using technical language processing to transform industrial maintenance work order records into an ontology.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on ontology building rather than general LLM evaluation benchmarks or methods.
CAFE: Confining Feature Distillation to Language-Routed Adapters for Compact Multilingual Automatic Speech Recognition
The paper proposes confining feature distillation loss to language-routed adapters to balance performance in compact multilingual speech recognition models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Applies existing speech leaderboards rather than proposing LLM benchmarks or evaluation methods.
Graph-Based Orchestration of Heterogeneous AI Models: A Control Node Approach to Composite Intelligence
The paper presents a graph-based framework using control nodes and behavior trees to coordinate heterogeneous artificial intelligence models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Presents a system orchestration architecture rather than an evaluation benchmark or methodology.
Compiling Expert Procedures into Verified Programs: When a Small Model Is Enough
The paper compiles teacher model reasoning traces into verified programs that guide small models through complex procedural tool-use tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on a procedural execution system rather than benchmarking methodologies.
Verification Turns Capability Gaps into Routing Decisions: Small Language Models for Clinical Documentation
The paper studies using an agentic verification architecture to enable small on-device models to generate factual clinical documentation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Applies a verifier architecture to clinical note generation rather than benchmarking LLMs.
Learning from Self-Generated Responses: Reliability--Uncertainty Self-Distillation for Reasoning
The paper proposes a self-distillation method weighting loss by judged reliability and student predictive uncertainty on open-ended reasoning tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates a training method across existing benchmarks rather than benchmarking LLM systems.
Multi-System Cognitive Steering for Generative Communication
The paper presents a framework to steer language models using multimodal context to expand abbreviated text inputs while preserving user intent.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates simulated abbreviation expansion rather than introducing a general LLM benchmark.
Diagnosing Low-Confidence Patient Profiles via Localized Harmful Covariate Shift Detection
The paper introduces a diagnostic pipeline to identify low-confidence patient subgroups and detect harmful covariate shifts in clinical prediction models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with subgroup covariate shift detection in clinical predictive models, not LLMs.
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