Every paper checked — nothing hidden

All papers

Every paper checked in the week of 12–18 Oct 2026 · Small and efficient models — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

PaperTopicRelevanceFeedback
Characterizing the Separability Gap in Prior-Data Fitted Networks
Identifies how non-separable priors in prior-data fitted networks affect predictive accuracy under model misspecification.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies Bayesian in-context learning theory, not model compression or efficient inference.
DiffGA: Steering Frozen Diffusion Models for Materials Design via Evolutionary Search
Steers frozen diffusion models toward black-box materials design goals using evolutionary search along sampling trajectories.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Pertains to evolutionary search in materials diffusion, not small or efficient models.
DisCo Algebra: Why Disintegration and Combination Are Not Inverses
Introduces an algebraic framework proving information loss asymmetry when decomposing and reconstructing joint probability distributions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with abstract probability compression, not efficient LLM serving or quantization.
Conformal Sequential Decision Making With Cost and Sublinear Policy Regret Guarantees
Develops an episodic sequential decision agent providing hard budget guarantees and sublinear regret bounds using conformal prediction.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies online conformal regret algorithms, not model efficiency.
Algorithmic Fairness Over Time: Advances & Prospects
Presents a taxonomy and research roadmap for measuring algorithmic fairness over time in systems with feedback loops.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses algorithmic fairness over time, not model compression.
PATTERN Can Be Solved from Memory: Generator-Aware Baselines for Synthetic Node Classification
Shows the PATTERN graph benchmark can be solved by memorization because pattern subgraphs are reused across splits.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Critiques graph benchmarks, not model compression or efficiency.
Sparsity Saves Compute, Not Samples: Oracle Inequalities for Dense and Sparse Mixture of Experts
Provides statistical error bounds for dense and sparse mixture-of-experts models, showing sparsity reduces compute rather than sample complexity.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical statistical analysis of MoE bounds, not model efficiency.
Information-Theoretic Foundations of Online Temperature Sampling
Formulates an online sampling algorithm that adjusts temperature dynamically under cross-entropy budgets to prevent repetitive language model output.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical study of entropy in sampling, not model compression.
The Optimal Decoder is Tilted Temperature
Derives a verifier-tilted temperature sampling formula that optimizes pass-at-k metrics under entropy diversity and plausibility constraints.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Explores sampling temperature theory, not small or compressed models.
Toward a Multimodal Foundation Model for Plasma State Reconstruction
Reconstructs magnetic reconnection plasma states from sparse multimodal observations using a residual 3D U-Net architecture.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on plasma state reconstruction, not model compression.
On the Theoretical Limits of Learning Unconstrained Interatomic Potentials
Demonstrates theoretical sampling failures and kinetic traps when training unconstrained machine-learned interatomic potentials from energy and force data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies interatomic potentials, not model compression or efficiency.
Anchors Enhance Controllability and Reasoning of Diffusion Language Models
Uses reinforcement learning to place token anchors that guide text generation in frozen diffusion language models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies diffusion language model controllability, not model compression.
Random Feature Pruning for Multi-Class Classification
Proposes a sequential selection algorithm to prune redundant random features for multiclass classification with theoretical guarantees.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on classical random feature pruning, not small language models.
RELAGRAM: Recursive Latent Graph Model for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem
Introduces a recurrent latent graph transformer that solves capacitated vehicle routing problems by updating edge representations iteratively.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on combinatorial optimization, not LLM compression or inference efficiency.
Energy-Guided Learning for Heat Equation with Noisy Source: Optimal Estimation and Generalization Bounds
Presents an energy-regularized regression method to learn heat equation solutions from noisy physical data and proves estimation error bounds.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies PDE mathematical learning bounds, not model efficiency.
Data-Topology Compatibility Enables Personalization in Decentralized Learning
Analyzes how data and network structure alignment enables personalized model groups in decentralized learning without explicit personalization algorithms.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical decentralized learning, not efficient model architectures.
Sensor-Aware Joint Data Fusion and State Estimation under Sparse Multi-rate Distribution Grid Sensing
This paper proposes a graph differential equation and transformer architecture to perform joint data fusion and state estimation in power distribution grids.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses power distribution sensing, not model efficiency techniques.
LexiCan: Lexicographic Canonicalization of Point Clouds for Machine Learning Applications
This paper presents an invariant lexicographic canonicalization method to resolve rotation and permutation ambiguities in 3D point cloud representations.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes point cloud canonicalization, not small or efficient models.
Physics Foundation Models for Efficient Control of Fluid Flows
This paper attaches reinforcement learning control heads to a pretrained physics foundation model for closed-loop fluid-flow control.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Explores fluid flow control, not model compression or efficiency.
Game-Theoretic Reinforcement Learning based Topology-Agnostic Defense for Virtual Power Plants
This paper proposes a game-theoretic reinforcement learning framework to defend virtual power plant resources without requiring grid network topology knowledge.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses grid cyber-physical security, not model compression or efficiency.
Non-Euclidean Gradient Descent Has Many Edges of Stability
This paper studies stability thresholds and convergence boundaries of non-Euclidean gradient descent on quadratic objectives.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Gradient descent convergence analysis, not efficient model serving.
Explicit Bounds on Hoffman Constants for Sparse Polyhedral Regularizers
This paper derives theoretical bounds on Hoffman constants to analyze the conditioning and convergence of sparse regularized optimization problems.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical regularizer bounds, not efficient model deployment.
Correlation-Aware Reconstruction for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection
This paper introduces a dual-latent variational autoencoder that separates temporal dynamics from cross-sensor correlations for time-series anomaly detection.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Time series reconstruction VAE, not efficient language models.
Imperfect Verifiers, Exact Targets: Inference-Time Scaling for Continuous Generation
This paper introduces an inference-time scaling method using paired denoising and renoising to sample from target distributions despite imperfect verifiers.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Continuous generative sampling theory, not efficient model compression.
What a Data Release Must Preserve for Off-Policy Evaluation
This paper derives theoretical conditions on what decision-time history data releases must retain to ensure valid off-policy evaluation.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Statistical release theory, not small efficient language models.
FragFlex: Fragment-Based Flexible Molecular Generation for Exploring Vast Chemical Space
This paper presents a discrete diffusion model that operates at the fragment level to generate variable-sized molecular graphs.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on drug discovery diffusion, not efficient LLM serving.
Deep Neural Mixed Models for Nonlinear Longitudinal Prediction with Subject-Specific Heterogeneity
This paper presents a deep mixed model combining neural networks with trainable subject-specific effects for longitudinal data prediction.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Biostatistical neural net, not small efficient model research.
Full Waveform Inversion with a Learned Preconditioner
This paper uses a neural operator trained on reverse-time-migration images as a preconditioner to accelerate full-waveform inversion.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Neural preconditioner for seismic inversion, not model compression.
CoLA: Multi-VLA Coordination via Learned Adapters
This paper introduces learned communication adapters and action heads to coordinate multiple vision-language-action robotic policies during collaborative tasks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on multi-agent robotic coordination, not model compression.
JSIR: An Audio-Aligned, Multi-Task Dataset of Jazz Standard Recordings
This paper introduces an annotated audio dataset of jazz recordings for beat tracking, chord estimation, and music structure analysis.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Audio dataset paper, not related to small efficient models.
ANTE: Anticipate, Then Execute -- Learning Internal World Models for Coding Agents from Verified Beliefs
This paper introduces a reinforcement learning framework that trains coding agents to anticipate execution outcomes before taking tool actions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on agentic policy optimization, not model compression or efficiency.
LiveAnon: Improving Privacy and Utility in Streaming Speaker Anonymization with Codec Language Models
This paper proposes a voice-conversion system using codec language models to preserve speech emotion while anonymizing speaker identity in real-time streams.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on audio anonymization rather than small efficient LLMs.
Approximation in Contrastive Representation Learning
This paper analyzes contrastive representation learning theoretically by framing inner-product scores as spectral approximations of pointwise mutual information.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical representation learning study, not about efficient model inference.
DC-Flow: Target-Conditioned Cyclic Peptide Design via Delayed-Coupling Flow Matching
This paper introduces a flow matching framework that decouples backbone generation from sequence and side-chain design for target-conditioned cyclic peptide synthesis.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
About peptide generative modeling, not efficient language model serving.
Harnessing VLM in Embodied RL: From Reward Regressor to Success Detector via Exploration-Augmented Key-Observation Gating
The paper proposes using vision-language models as success detectors rather than reward regressors for embodied reinforcement learning.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses reinforcement learning reward gating rather than small model efficiency.
Riemannian Graph Tokenizer for Structural Knowledge Transfer
The paper proposes a Riemannian graph tokenizer that quantizes structural patterns to support cross-domain graph knowledge transfer.
Peer-reviewed
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on geometric graph representation rather than small language model efficiency.
Personalized Physiological-Model-Based Neural Network for Glucose Forecasting in Type 1 Diabetes
The paper develops a neural network constrained by a personalized four-parameter physiological model to forecast blood glucose levels in diabetes.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on glucose prediction networks rather than small language model efficiency.
Split Conformal Interval Length under Huber Contamination
The paper establishes theoretical bounds on interval lengths for split conformal prediction under Huber data contamination.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on statistical interval analysis rather than small model efficiency.
RF Fingerprinting of DSP Implementations using Machine Learning: An Over-the-Air Case Study
The paper demonstrates that convolutional neural networks can classify transmitter digital signal processing implementations from over-the-air radio signals.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on radio transmitter identification, not small language model efficiency.
Revisited Support Vector Machines: A Unified Joint Optimization Framework with Nyström Approximation for Scalable Adaptive Learning
The paper presents a continuous joint optimization framework for support vector machines that updates multipliers and kernel hyperparameters together.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses classical SVM optimization rather than small language model efficiency.
Sensitivity Fidelity Reveals Physical Dependencies Beyond Forecast Accuracy in Deep-Learning Earth-System Models
The paper proposes sensitivity fidelity as an evaluation criterion to verify physical consistency in deep-learning Earth-system forecasting models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on physical consistency in climate models, not efficient language models.
Beyond Aggregate Drift: Optimal Client-Specific Windows in Federated Learning
The paper presents an accelerated federated learning method that assigns client-specific memory windows based on individual noise and drift rates.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on federated data drift optimization rather than small model efficiency.
UNISON: A Unified Framework for Learning from Scored Bags
The paper presents a unified three-stage framework for multiple instance learning and recommendation from scored bag collections.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with recommendation frameworks rather than small language model inference.
Latent-Space Importance Weighting under Covariate Shift
The paper proposes a latent-space importance weighting algorithm to improve prediction accuracy under covariate shift.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on latent representation learning theory, not model efficiency.
An Attention-Guided Graph Neural Network Surrogate for Boundary Integral Computation in Physical Field Reconstruction
The paper introduces an attention-guided graph neural network surrogate to reconstruct missing boundary information in physical field simulations.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses physical field computation rather than small language model efficiency.
Joint Contrastive-Adversarial Representation Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
The paper establishes theoretical risk bounds for a two-stage unsupervised domain adaptation method combining contrastive learning and adversarial alignment.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on domain adaptation theory rather than small model efficiency.
ProML: Progressive Multi-label Learning
The paper introduces a progressive multi-label learning framework that decouples direct label fitting from predictor optimization via an auxiliary variable.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Pertains to multi-label learning optimization rather than efficient language models.
Screening Collapse under Recursive Synthetic Data
The paper analyzes screening collapse, showing how recursive training on synthetic data degrades feature selection prior to model training.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on synthetic data degradation in statistical models, not model compression.
Adaptive Role Assignment and Controlled Feature Reconstruction for Federated Image Semantic Communication
The paper introduces an adaptive role-assignment and feature reconstruction framework to improve hybrid federated image communication under wireless constraints.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on radio semantic communication rather than small language model efficiency.
MERIT: Scaling KG Foundation Models with Relation Transformers
The paper presents a transformer-based relation encoder for knowledge graph foundation models to reduce scaling and inference costs.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on knowledge graph foundation models rather than small language model efficiency.
Testing Central Structure for Complex Networks
The paper proposes a hypothesis testing framework using spectral radius to determine if a complex network contains true central structure.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on complex network graph theory rather than efficient language models.
When do explicit penalties improve flow matching?
The paper derives geometric and statistical criteria showing when explicit penalties improve sample accuracy in flow matching generative models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical analysis of error trade-offs, not efficient model serving.
Notes on Uniform Policy Score Bounds and Lipschitz Continuity for Truncated Gaussian, Product Cauchy, Boltzmann, and Softmax Policies
The paper establishes uniform policy score bounds and Lipschitz continuity conditions across four common reinforcement learning policy parameterizations.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Pure theory on Lipschitz continuity in RL policies, not efficiency.
Adaptive Robust Confidence Sets in High Dimensions
This paper analyzes the statistical costs and computational lower bounds of constructing adaptive confidence sets under unknown Huber contamination.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on statistical query lower bounds, not model efficiency.
Inference on the Value of Policy Improvement in Adaptive Experiments
This paper develops an asymptotically normal estimator to measure the value of policy improvement in adaptive experimental settings.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Statistical inference on policy improvement, not model efficiency or compression.
Grounding Deep Learning Framework Testing in Data Flow
This paper introduces a data-flow graph representation and mutation testing technique to uncover bugs in deep learning frameworks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
About bug detection in frameworks, not small or efficient models.
Benchmarking Deep Learning Models for Anomaly Detection in Real-World Cloud Telemetry
This paper benchmarks deep learning architectures for anomaly detection on real-world cloud telemetry using timing-aware evaluation metrics.
Peer-reviewed
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Evaluates existing time-series models, not techniques for model efficiency.
Guarded Block Transfers for Polytope Distance: Linear Convergence with Explicit Constants and Gap-Certified Screening for SVM Training
This paper presents guarded block transfers for polytope distance computation to accelerate support vector machine training.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with classical SVM optimization algorithms, not LLM efficiency.
How Shared Representations Become Specialized: Formation, Maintenance, and Latent Susceptibility
This paper analyzes how shared representations specialize among multiple targets and how optimizer state influences this specialization.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Study of representation specialization, not practical model compression or efficiency.
GuidanceNFT: NFT-Based Reward Fine-Tuning of Guided Diffusion Models
This paper introduces an online flow matching method to fine-tune guided diffusion models toward specific rewards without losing prompt alignment.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with diffusion reward fine-tuning, not inference efficiency or compression.
1,201–1,260 of 2,430← PreviousNext →