Every paper checked — nothing hidden

All papers

Every paper checked in the week of 12–18 Oct 2026 · Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

PaperTopicRelevanceFeedback
In-Place Indic Tokenizer Expansion and Continual Pretraining of Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B
This paper details vocabulary expansion and continual pretraining techniques to adapt an open language model across eight Indic languages.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval or external knowledge grounding.
Sensitivity or Criterion? Measuring and Moving When Language Models Act
This paper introduces a diagnostic framework using signal detection theory to measure when language model agents decide to use tools.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on tool-use decision boundaries rather than retrieval augmentation.
Hidden in Plain Sight: Advancing Harmful Content Understanding via Perception-Aware Adversarial Self-Play
This paper presents an adversarial self-play framework using multi-perceptual views to improve language model detection of obfuscated harmful text.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not involve retrieval-augmented generation from external documents.
REPRO: Reflective Evolutionary Prompt Optimizer for Automated LLM Red-Teaming
This paper proposes a black-box evolutionary prompt optimization framework using a small open-weight model to discover adversarial jailbreaks against language models.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Adversarial prompt search, not retrieval-augmented generation.
SARATHI: Decoupled Data-Free Probing and Adaptive Reconstruction for Structured LLM Pruning
This paper presents a structured pruning framework that decouples data-free neuron selection from localized weight reconstruction to reduce model memory requirements.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Structured pruning method, not retrieval-augmented generation.
bharatSetu: a 1M x 22 bridge for indic translation
The paper introduces a synthetic parallel translation dataset covering 22 scheduled Indic languages aligned via English pivot sentences.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on parallel translation corpora, not retrieval-augmented generation.
Agent Sociodrama: Social-Dynamics-Guided Persona Recasting for LLM Agent Teams
The paper introduces a framework to model evolving social dynamics and update personas in multi-agent language model teams.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on multi-agent collaboration dynamics, not retrieval-augmented generation.
An Explainable System for Offensive Content Detection in Nastaliq Urdu: Corpus Curation, Transformer Benchmarking, and Word-Level Attribution
The paper presents a Nastaliq Urdu comment corpus and evaluates transformer models with word-level attributions for offensive content detection.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on text classification, not retrieval-augmented generation architectures.
Adaptive Look, Flexible Thought: Learning How and How Long to Think in Multimodal Reasoning
The paper proposes a reasoning framework that discretizes visual states into tokens to jointly optimize visual computation and chain-of-thought steps.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on multimodal visual reasoning paths, not retrieval-augmented generation systems.
Personalized LLM Recommendation with Semantic IDs: Autoregressive Beam Search vs. Multi-Token Prediction
The paper compares single-head autoregressive beam search with parallel multi-token prediction for generating semantic IDs in recommendation systems.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
About item recommendation token generation, not enterprise document retrieval or RAG.
Review Rarely Beats the Stronger Model: Separating Verification from Capability Transfer in LLM Pipelines
The paper shows that LLM review pipelines rarely outperform the stronger model alone due to confirmation bias rather than true verification.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies answer verification pipelines rather than retrieval-augmented generation systems.
The Anatomy of a Blind Spot: What an LLM Judge Must Be Shown, and How Much
The paper tests what context judge models require, showing that omitting source constraints degrades the quality of iterative feedback loops.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates LLM judge input formats rather than RAG architectures.
Unfair and Unsafe: Everyday Bias Triggers Emergent Misalignment
The paper finds that fine-tuning language models on polite text containing demographic stereotypes triggers broader safety and truthfulness failures on unrelated tasks.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not investigate retrieval systems or external document grounding.
Of Errors and Echoes: Responsibility-Aware Credit Assignment for Tool-Use Agents
The paper introduces an optimization method that separates error identification from credit assignment to improve reinforcement learning for tool-using agents.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on agent tool-use error attribution rather than RAG systems.
OT-FlowRec: Optimal Transport-Guided Multi-Bridge Flow for Multimodal Sequential Recommendation
The paper presents an optimal transport flow-matching framework to model concurrent, multi-interest user behavior in multimodal sequential recommendation systems.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on multi-interest recommendation matching rather than text-grounded RAG architectures.
When Agents Talk, Secrets Travel: Topology-Driven Leakage and Recipient-Conditioned Sanitization in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
The paper investigates privacy leakage caused by multi-agent network topologies and proposes an execution sanitizer conditioned on recipient identity.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses inter-agent communications rather than RAG indexing or vector retrieval.
Dream2Discern: Learning from Hard Latent Variants for Runtime Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems
The paper presents a runtime auditor that predicts execution failures in multi-agent systems using loss-guided perturbations to identify hard failure cases.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not focus on external document retrieval or RAG architectures.
PID-Gated Continual Prompt Adaptation Under Noisy Feedback
This paper proposes control-inspired gates to decide when language model agents should adapt their prompts without absorbing noisy user feedback.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on prompt adaptation scheduling rather than information retrieval.
Query Your Way Out: Benchmarking Multi-Turn Knowledge Reasoning through Generalized Puzzle Solving
This paper introduces the Active Probing Benchmark to evaluate multi-turn active questioning and specialized domain reasoning in language models.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies interactive puzzle probing rather than standard RAG systems.
Omni-Modal LLMs Know More Than They Say
This paper analyzes why omni-modal language models perceive non-textual inputs correctly yet fail to mention them in text outputs.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not focus on document retrieval or grounding pipelines.
Phantom Merge: When Your Large Language Model Agents Pick One but Tell You About Another
This paper identifies and mitigates Phantom Merge, an error where language model agents bind retrieved facts to the wrong entity.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with agent entity-binding errors rather than core RAG architectures.
agent-risk: Risk Assessment for Changes to AI Agents
Provides a framework for assessing risks of proposed changes to deployed AI agents by selectively replaying execution logs and saved states.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval-augmented generation.
REVEAL: Reverse Engineering Agentic Latents from Frontier-Model Traces
Extracts reusable local control signals from frontier model traces to guide smaller language model agents without extra target-model training.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not cover retrieval-augmented generation from external knowledge stores.
RetroPlanner: Multi-Route Expansion and Multi-Objective Reasoning for LLM-Based Retrosynthesis Planning
Proposes a multi-route retrosynthesis planner that evaluates synthesizability and cost across chemical reaction options.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on retrosynthesis planning rather than retrieval-augmented generation architectures.
VisExMEM: Visual Evidence-Based Explainable Multimodal Evaluation Metric
Presents a reference-free evaluation metric that decomposes captions into atomic claims and verifies them against visual evidence.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on image-text caption verification, not external database retrieval-augmented generation.
PATMT2: Two-stage domain adaptation for multilingual patent translation
Evaluates a two-stage domain adaptation method for multilingual patent translation and analyzes failure modes in low-resource languages.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Applies LoRA to fine-tune translation models, not retrieval-augmented generation.
EAU: Environment-Agent-User Co-evolution for Training User-Centric Agents
Co-evolves the user simulator, environment tools, and rewards during training to improve interactive multi-turn language model agents.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on interactive agent training environments, not RAG pipelines.
PatTransBench: an ipc-stratified, multi-dimensional benchmark for patent machine translation evaluation
Presents an evaluation benchmark and multi-dimensional protocol for patent machine translation across Chinese, English, Japanese, and Korean.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Covers patent translation benchmarking, not retrieval-augmented generation systems.
MixLID: Token-Level Language Identification in Mixed-Language Text
Classifies languages at the token level across 111 language-script combinations in mixed-language and code-switched texts.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with language identification without any retrieval-augmented generation aspects.
SuPER-Mamba: Surprisal Prioritization for Extended-Context Routing in Mamba
Improves long-context handling in Mamba state space models without retraining by using surprisal scores to guide state routing.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses internal long-context routing in Mamba models without external retrieval.
Does a Hosted Decision Model Respect Irrelevant Alternatives? A Pre-Registered Test of Option-Set Dependence in Jev
Tests a hosted decision model to show that adding irrelevant options systematically shifts output probability distributions between top candidates.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval-augmented generation or external document grounding.
Audit Before You Distill: A Controlled Workflow for Reasoning Transfer into Compact Medical Language Models
The paper analyzes the impact of teacher rationales before distilling medical reasoning capabilities into compact language models.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on model distillation rather than retrieval-augmented generation systems.
Separating Prompt Harmfulness from Interaction Safety via Partial Generation
The paper proposes evaluating partial generation outputs to stop harmful model interactions early while avoiding unnecessary prompt rejections.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Mentions search, but focuses on guardrail generation stopping.
A Scaled-Up Empirical Study of Syntactic Language Models
The paper presents an empirical study evaluating syntactic language models at scales up to 1B parameters across linearizations and masks.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not cover retrieval-augmented generation.
Davinci-Tool: Scaling Agentic Tool-Use Supervision with Verifiable Executable Environments
The paper introduces a 30B tool-use model and an execution-grounded dataset to scale agentic tool supervision with verifiable environments.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on tool-use agents, not document retrieval.
Comparing GenAI to Machine Learning and Manual Review for eDiscovery
The paper analyzes legal eDiscovery review data to compare generative AI tools against continuous active machine learning and manual human review.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies text classification in eDiscovery rather than retrieval-augmented generation.
KNN Implementation Details Can Dramatically Change Performance: An Example from Cover Trees
The paper analyzes how Cover Tree nearest-neighbor implementation details and query modes materially change runtime performance across datasets.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on general vector search implementation rather than retrieval-augmented generation.
SarcasTraps: Effect of Sarcasm on Turkish Hate Speech Detection
The paper evaluates the impact of sarcasm on Turkish hate speech detection models using a targeted external test dataset.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on text classification rather than retrieval-augmented generation.
Understanding Personalization Gains in Whisper
The paper studies low-rank adaptation in Whisper to evaluate whether transcription gains require group-specific adapters rather than pooled fine-tuning.
Peer-reviewed
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on speech recognition adaptation, not retrieval-augmented generation.
Calibrated Typed Decisions for Entity, Relation, and Event Extraction
Presents a unified encoder that jointly models type definitions and text for cross-domain entity, relation, and event extraction.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses entity and relation extraction, not retrieval-augmented generation architectures.
When LLM Agents See a Conflict but Still Proceed: Cross-Domain Dependencies in Network Slicing
Shows that language agents often ignore identified cross-domain dependencies, causing unintended disruptive actions in network management.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates agent action execution, not retrieval-augmented generation systems.
D2: High-Capability Full-Duplex Spoken Language Models from Half-Duplex Backbones
Converts half-duplex speech models into streaming full-duplex conversational models capable of simultaneous listening and speaking.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Spoken interaction modeling, not retrieval-augmented generation.
The Format is the Filter: Scoring Format Fixes What an LLM Judge Can Express
Demonstrates that the scoring format chosen for an evaluation model strongly restricts its expressive capacity and ranking reliability.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on judging instruction data, not document retrieval systems.
Learning Perceptual Geometry of Natural Odor Mixtures from LLM-Derived Descriptors
Uses language-model perceptual descriptions of complex chemical mixtures to predict perceived odor similarity from molecular composition.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on molecular property prediction, not retrieval-augmented generation.
StartLux-Decision: AutoThink Decision Models with Reinforcement Learning for Calibrated Deliberative Decisions
The paper introduces decision models that balance fast single-pass predictions with adaptive reasoning for uncertain cases using reinforcement learning.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents adaptive reasoning models without retrieval-augmented components.
Thinking Outside the Bots: Human Ideas in AI's Semantic Blind Spots Are Not Inferior
The paper develops an approach to map AI semantic blind spots and evaluates the quality of distinct human ideas.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not involve external document retrieval or grounding methods.
claimcheck: Measuring and Improving Specification Faithfulness
The paper presents a benchmark to evaluate whether formal specifications generated by language models accurately reflect natural-language requirements.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on code specifications, not retrieval-augmented generation.
HASTE: Hierarchical and Attribute-aware Supervision for Generative Recommendation
The paper proposes a hierarchical and attribute-aware supervision method to improve training efficiency and long-tail performance in generative recommendations.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Investigates generative recommendation IDs, not retrieval-augmented generation.
EPOCH: Coverage-Aware Evolution with Experiential Preference Optimization for LLM-based Automated Heuristic Design
The authors propose an evolutionary framework that optimizes instance coverage and updates language model weights to discover complementary optimization heuristics.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval-augmented generation or document search.
The belief-action gap in language model agents
The authors examine why language model agents fail by analyzing discrepancies between internal representations of state values and actual action choices.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not study retrieval-augmented generation or grounding with external databases.
Compositional RL: Evaluating and Training LLMs for Collaborative Reasoning
The paper studies how much models contribute to multi-model teams, showing individual test scores do not correlate well with collaborative performance.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval-augmented generation or external document retrieval.
Many Steps into One: Reasoning Contraction and the Limits of Safe Memory Reuse for LLM Agents
The paper analyzes the failure modes of agent memory reuse and evaluates certified memory update strategies when facts change.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on agent reasoning contraction and skill caches rather than RAG.
Dissociating Answerability from Extraction in LLM Question Answering over Radiology Reports
The paper introduces an evaluation method that separates question answerability detection from answer span extraction in radiology report question answering.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates QA extraction over existing reports without studying retrieval mechanisms.
Tanawpamana: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Philippine Cultural Heritage Sites
The paper introduces a dataset and benchmark to evaluate vision-language models on recognizing and answering questions about Philippine cultural heritage sites.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on image classification and knowledge, not RAG systems.
RELAY: Selective Self-Distillation with Adaptive Hand-off for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning
The paper proposes a rubric-based reinforcement learning method combining selective teacher distillation with an adaptive hand-off to standard optimization.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on reinforcement learning training, not retrieval-augmented generation.
Executable Prefix Values for Locating Agent Failures
The paper evaluates judge labels on agent steps by restarting failed trajectories from intermediate states to identify true failure points.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on agent failure trajectory analysis, not retrieval-augmented generation.
DeltaTTG: Training Multi-Turn Agents with a Token-to-Go Progress Meter
Introduces DeltaTTG, a method using predicted remaining token count as a progress signal to allocate advantages in multi-turn reinforcement learning.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on step-level agent RL, not RAG architecture or retrieval.
LatentRiskBench: Measuring State-Dependent Risks in Enterprise Agents
Introduces LatentRiskBench to evaluate safety risks in enterprise agents where action safety depends on latent workflow context.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on agent workflow state risks rather than retrieval-augmented generation systems.
SkillScreen: High-Recall Screening of Malicious Agent Skills with Decision Models
This paper presents a compact decision model designed to screen malicious agent tool skills with high recall directly from specification files.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval-augmented generation or document search.
Auditing Failure Attribution: Label Predictability and Judge Behavior
This paper provides four auditing tests to determine whether failure-attribution judges actually perform multi-step checks or merely rely on spurious surface cues.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval-augmented generation or document retrieval.
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