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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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LocalTrain: Integer-Only Local Learning for Energy-Efficient CNN Training on Edge FPGAs
This paper presents an integer-only local learning system on edge FPGAs for energy-efficient convolutional neural network training.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents FPGA hardware training, not LLM evaluation methods.
LocalTrain: Integer-Only Local Learning for Energy-Efficient CNN Training on Edge FPGAs
This paper presents an integer-only local learning system on edge FPGAs for energy-efficient convolutional neural network training.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on edge hardware efficiency rather than deployment safety guardrails.
Masked Diffusion for Travel Diaries Synthesis
This paper presents a masked diffusion model that synthesizes complete household travel survey diaries from tokenized sequences.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents a travel survey synthesis model, not LLM benchmarking.
Masked Diffusion for Travel Diaries Synthesis
This paper presents a masked diffusion model that synthesizes complete household travel survey diaries from tokenized sequences.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on urban travel diary generation, not AI safety.
Masked Diffusion for Travel Diaries Synthesis
This paper presents a masked diffusion model that synthesizes complete household travel survey diaries from tokenized sequences.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses domain data synthesis rather than small or efficient models.
Masked Attention Pooling Is Invariant to Padding and Permutation: A Formal Proof in Lean
This paper provides a formal Lean proof establishing that guarded masked attention pooling is invariant to padding and row permutation.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with formal verification of pooling, not model compression.
Masked Attention Pooling Is Invariant to Padding and Permutation: A Formal Proof in Lean
This paper provides a formal Lean proof establishing that guarded masked attention pooling is invariant to padding and row permutation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on formal proof in Lean, not LLM evaluation.
Masked Attention Pooling Is Invariant to Padding and Permutation: A Formal Proof in Lean
This paper provides a formal Lean proof establishing that guarded masked attention pooling is invariant to padding and row permutation.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical proof of attention invariance, not deployment safety or robustness.
OpenDGO: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Organizations Across Diverse Application Domains
This paper introduces a benchmark evaluating multi-agent organizational structures across diverse domains and collaborative interaction patterns.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes organizational collaboration benchmarks rather than deployment safety or guardrails.
OpenDGO: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Organizations Across Diverse Application Domains
This paper introduces a benchmark evaluating multi-agent organizational structures across diverse domains and collaborative interaction patterns.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on multi-agent collaboration architectures rather than model compression or serving efficiency.
SCOPE Before You Sample: Conformal Scores Guide Posterior Exploration for Fast and Calibrated Bayesian Predictive Inference
This paper proposes a method that uses conformal score gradients to guide Markov chain Monte Carlo exploration for fast, calibrated Bayesian inference.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Develops conformal Bayesian inference sampling, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
SCOPE Before You Sample: Conformal Scores Guide Posterior Exploration for Fast and Calibrated Bayesian Predictive Inference
This paper proposes a method that uses conformal score gradients to guide Markov chain Monte Carlo exploration for fast, calibrated Bayesian inference.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on Bayesian MCMC sampling acceleration rather than small language models.
SCOPE Before You Sample: Conformal Scores Guide Posterior Exploration for Fast and Calibrated Bayesian Predictive Inference
This paper proposes a method that uses conformal score gradients to guide Markov chain Monte Carlo exploration for fast, calibrated Bayesian inference.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses Bayesian coverage calibration rather than AI deployment safety risks.
Implicit and explicit reparameterizations of the Folded Normal and Rice distributions
This paper develops and evaluates implicit and explicit reparameterized gradient estimators for Folded Normal and Rice distributions in variational inference.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on variational inference estimators rather than AI safety guardrails.
Implicit and explicit reparameterizations of the Folded Normal and Rice distributions
This paper develops and evaluates implicit and explicit reparameterized gradient estimators for Folded Normal and Rice distributions in variational inference.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on statistical reparameterization tricks rather than small or efficient models.
Implicit and explicit reparameterizations of the Folded Normal and Rice distributions
This paper develops and evaluates implicit and explicit reparameterized gradient estimators for Folded Normal and Rice distributions in variational inference.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Derives statistical gradient estimators for crystallography, not LLM evaluation.
Neuromorphic Decoding and Dynamical Image Reconstruction from Populations of Spiking Retinal Ganglion Cells
This paper presents an end-to-end spiking neural network that decodes and reconstructs dynamic visual stimuli directly from biological retinal spike trains.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with retinal spike decoding rather than AI safety or reliability.
Neuromorphic Decoding and Dynamical Image Reconstruction from Populations of Spiking Retinal Ganglion Cells
This paper presents an end-to-end spiking neural network that decodes and reconstructs dynamic visual stimuli directly from biological retinal spike trains.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies neuromorphic vision decoding from biological retinas, not LLM benchmarks.
Neuromorphic Decoding and Dynamical Image Reconstruction from Populations of Spiking Retinal Ganglion Cells
This paper presents an end-to-end spiking neural network that decodes and reconstructs dynamic visual stimuli directly from biological retinal spike trains.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Examines biological spiking networks for prostheses, not small language models or serving.
A Generalized McDiarmid Inequality: Sample Reuse and Non-Uniform Unbounded Differences
This paper develops a generalized McDiarmid concentration inequality capturing sample reuse and unbounded differences for stochastic optimization and generative modeling.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents statistical concentration inequalities, not LLM benchmarks or evaluation.
A Generalized McDiarmid Inequality: Sample Reuse and Non-Uniform Unbounded Differences
This paper develops a generalized McDiarmid concentration inequality capturing sample reuse and unbounded differences for stochastic optimization and generative modeling.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on probability concentration bounds rather than efficient model serving.
A Generalized McDiarmid Inequality: Sample Reuse and Non-Uniform Unbounded Differences
This paper develops a generalized McDiarmid concentration inequality capturing sample reuse and unbounded differences for stochastic optimization and generative modeling.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical concentration inequality derivation, not AI safety or reliability in deployment.
Comprehensive Workflow for Uncertainty-Aware Ionic Liquid Solvent Discovery
This paper introduces an uncertainty-aware property prediction workflow to guide out-of-distribution candidate selection for ionic liquid solvent discovery.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes a materials discovery workflow for solvents, not LLM benchmarks.
Comprehensive Workflow for Uncertainty-Aware Ionic Liquid Solvent Discovery
This paper introduces an uncertainty-aware property prediction workflow to guide out-of-distribution candidate selection for ionic liquid solvent discovery.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on chemical property discovery rather than model compression or efficiency.
Comprehensive Workflow for Uncertainty-Aware Ionic Liquid Solvent Discovery
This paper introduces an uncertainty-aware property prediction workflow to guide out-of-distribution candidate selection for ionic liquid solvent discovery.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses chemical screening uncertainty rather than deployment safety risks.
FunDM: Cheap & Label-Free Decision Models from Frozen Language Models
This paper presents a label-free decision head for frozen language models that preserves multiple-choice accuracy with reduced layers and memory.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes a decision head architecture rather than new benchmarks or evaluation methodologies.
FunDM: Cheap & Label-Free Decision Models from Frozen Language Models
This paper presents a label-free decision head for frozen language models that preserves multiple-choice accuracy with reduced layers and memory.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on inference speed and accuracy rather than safety guardrails or hallucination mitigation.
ModRes: A modification of the ResPlan dataset ready for floor plan analysis and graph machine learning
This paper presents a cleaned and enriched residential floor plan dataset with graph, geometry, and image representations for machine learning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents a floor plan dataset for graph machine learning, not LLM evaluation.
ModRes: A modification of the ResPlan dataset ready for floor plan analysis and graph machine learning
This paper presents a cleaned and enriched residential floor plan dataset with graph, geometry, and image representations for machine learning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses architectural floor plan cleaning rather than AI safety or reliability.
ModRes: A modification of the ResPlan dataset ready for floor plan analysis and graph machine learning
This paper presents a cleaned and enriched residential floor plan dataset with graph, geometry, and image representations for machine learning.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Provides an architectural floor plan dataset, not small or efficient models.
CartoVec: General-Purpose Location Embeddings from Open Map Data
This paper introduces a coordinate encoder trained on open map data to produce multi-scale location embeddings without requiring imagery.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses geographic representation learning rather than deployment safety or reliability.
CartoVec: General-Purpose Location Embeddings from Open Map Data
This paper introduces a coordinate encoder trained on open map data to produce multi-scale location embeddings without requiring imagery.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on geospatial coordinate encoders rather than efficient model architectures.
CartoVec: General-Purpose Location Embeddings from Open Map Data
This paper introduces a coordinate encoder trained on open map data to produce multi-scale location embeddings without requiring imagery.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents geographic coordinate embeddings, not LLM benchmarks or evaluation methods.
Density-Matrix Reinforcement Learning
This paper proposes density-matrix reinforcement learning, representing policies as density matrices to capture relationships and coherences between actions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on reinforcement learning policy structures rather than model compression or serving.
Density-Matrix Reinforcement Learning
This paper proposes density-matrix reinforcement learning, representing policies as density matrices to capture relationships and coherences between actions.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical RL formulation without explicit focus on safety guardrails or robustness.
Density-Matrix Reinforcement Learning
This paper proposes density-matrix reinforcement learning, representing policies as density matrices to capture relationships and coherences between actions.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes theoretical reinforcement learning matrix representations, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
CodeLift: Your Test Suite Is Secretly a Dense SWE Curriculum
This paper introduces a reinforcement learning method that calibrates test pass-rate rewards to create adaptive training curricula for software engineering agents.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on agent training curricula rather than designing general LLM evaluation benchmarks.
CodeLift: Your Test Suite Is Secretly a Dense SWE Curriculum
This paper introduces a reinforcement learning method that calibrates test pass-rate rewards to create adaptive training curricula for software engineering agents.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on RL training curricula rather than model compression or inference efficiency.
CodeLift: Your Test Suite Is Secretly a Dense SWE Curriculum
This paper introduces a reinforcement learning method that calibrates test pass-rate rewards to create adaptive training curricula for software engineering agents.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on training coding agents rather than deployment safety or guardrails.
Solvating machine-learning interatomic potentials for solution-phase chemistry
This paper introduces an implicit solvation potential providing solvent-dependent corrections to gas-phase machine learning interatomic potentials without retraining.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses computational chemistry simulations rather than deployment safety risks.
Solvating machine-learning interatomic potentials for solution-phase chemistry
This paper introduces an implicit solvation potential providing solvent-dependent corrections to gas-phase machine learning interatomic potentials without retraining.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on chemical potential modeling rather than efficient model inference.
Solvating machine-learning interatomic potentials for solution-phase chemistry
This paper introduces an implicit solvation potential providing solvent-dependent corrections to gas-phase machine learning interatomic potentials without retraining.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Develops interatomic potentials for chemistry, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
MIRRA: Fast, High-Fidelity Molecular Generation with Chemistry-Informed Discrete Flow Matching
This paper presents a discrete flow-matching generator that evaluates molecular identity probabilities on demand to accelerate high-fidelity molecular generation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents a molecular flow-matching generative model, not LLM benchmarks.
MIRRA: Fast, High-Fidelity Molecular Generation with Chemistry-Informed Discrete Flow Matching
This paper presents a discrete flow-matching generator that evaluates molecular identity probabilities on demand to accelerate high-fidelity molecular generation.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with molecular generation rather than safety or reliability guardrails.
MIRRA: Fast, High-Fidelity Molecular Generation with Chemistry-Informed Discrete Flow Matching
This paper presents a discrete flow-matching generator that evaluates molecular identity probabilities on demand to accelerate high-fidelity molecular generation.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on chemistry-informed molecular generation speed, not efficient language models.
LLM-to-Flow Distillation: Teaching Natural Language Goals to Scientific Generators
This paper presents a distillation method using frozen language models to guide molecular flow generators toward natural language discovery goals.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies distillation to scientific discovery rather than deployment safety or guardrails.
LLM-to-Flow Distillation: Teaching Natural Language Goals to Scientific Generators
This paper presents a distillation method using frozen language models to guide molecular flow generators toward natural language discovery goals.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Introduces a distillation method for molecular generators, not evaluation benchmarks.
Value-Preserving Action Quantization
The authors propose an action quantization method that preserves value functions by minimizing reachability error for search-based robot policy learning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Introduces robot action quantization for MCTS, not LLM benchmarks.
Value-Preserving Action Quantization
The authors propose an action quantization method that preserves value functions by minimizing reachability error for search-based robot policy learning.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with reinforcement learning action quantization for robotics, not industrial computer vision.
Value-Preserving Action Quantization
The authors propose an action quantization method that preserves value functions by minimizing reachability error for search-based robot policy learning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on robot trajectory planning rather than deployment safety guardrails.
Value-Preserving Action Quantization
The authors propose an action quantization method that preserves value functions by minimizing reachability error for search-based robot policy learning.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on continuous action space discretization in RL, not model parameter quantization.
Protocol Choices Matter More Than the Aggregation Algorithm: Federated Learning for In-Hospital Mortality Prediction in Care-Unit and Multi-Hospital Federations
The authors compare federated learning algorithms for hospital mortality prediction and report that evaluation protocol choices outweigh aggregation algorithm differences.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on medical federated learning protocols rather than LLM safety or reliability.
Protocol Choices Matter More Than the Aggregation Algorithm: Federated Learning for In-Hospital Mortality Prediction in Care-Unit and Multi-Hospital Federations
The authors compare federated learning algorithms for hospital mortality prediction and report that evaluation protocol choices outweigh aggregation algorithm differences.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies federated learning aggregation protocols, not efficient model compression or serving.
Protocol Choices Matter More Than the Aggregation Algorithm: Federated Learning for In-Hospital Mortality Prediction in Care-Unit and Multi-Hospital Federations
The authors compare federated learning algorithms for hospital mortality prediction and report that evaluation protocol choices outweigh aggregation algorithm differences.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Evaluates tabular federated learning protocols for hospital mortality, not LLMs.
Colored Graph Signal Diffusion Models
The authors propose a score-based diffusion framework that controls generation speed across different graph frequency bands via colored noise priors.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents graph diffusion dynamics, not deployment safety or reliability.
Colored Graph Signal Diffusion Models
The authors propose a score-based diffusion framework that controls generation speed across different graph frequency bands via colored noise priors.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies graph signal diffusion, not small or efficient language models.
Colored Graph Signal Diffusion Models
The authors propose a score-based diffusion framework that controls generation speed across different graph frequency bands via colored noise priors.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes graph diffusion processes, not LLM benchmarks or evaluation.
The Surprising Expressivity of a Single Neuron with Autoregressive Chain-of-Thought
The authors demonstrate that a single autoregressive neuron using chain-of-thought generation can simulate any feedforward circuit of the same activation type.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical analysis of single-neuron expressivity, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
The Surprising Expressivity of a Single Neuron with Autoregressive Chain-of-Thought
The authors demonstrate that a single autoregressive neuron using chain-of-thought generation can simulate any feedforward circuit of the same activation type.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on circuit simulation theory rather than deployment safety or robustness.
The Surprising Expressivity of a Single Neuron with Autoregressive Chain-of-Thought
The authors demonstrate that a single autoregressive neuron using chain-of-thought generation can simulate any feedforward circuit of the same activation type.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical expressivity bounds for single neurons, not practical model efficiency.
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