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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Language Is a Security Surface for Agent Guards
The paper evaluates 19 safety guards across multiple non-English languages to measure how translation alters step-level safety decisions for agents.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies security guardrails across languages rather than agent planning or workflows.
Language Is a Security Surface for Agent Guards
The paper evaluates 19 safety guards across multiple non-English languages to measure how translation alters step-level safety decisions for agents.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates guard sensitivity rather than model compression or efficient serving.
Language Is a Security Surface for Agent Guards
The paper evaluates 19 safety guards across multiple non-English languages to measure how translation alters step-level safety decisions for agents.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on text translations, not vision or multimodal processing.
Disagreement-Guided Weak-to-Strong Routing
The paper develops an unsupervised routing method to escalate tasks from weak language models to stronger models without ground-truth labels.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies model routing policies rather than autonomous agent planning architectures.
Disagreement-Guided Weak-to-Strong Routing
The paper develops an unsupervised routing method to escalate tasks from weak language models to stronger models without ground-truth labels.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on routing optimization rather than safety, guardrails, or alignment.
Disagreement-Guided Weak-to-Strong Routing
The paper develops an unsupervised routing method to escalate tasks from weak language models to stronger models without ground-truth labels.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents a routing methodology rather than an evaluation benchmark.
X-RIC: An Agentic RAN-Intelligent Controller Benchmark for Enhancing Reinforcement Learning
The paper introduces an agentic reasoning controller framework and an evaluation benchmark for optimizing open radio access networks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses telecommunications control optimization rather than AI safety or guardrails.
Librarian Agents: Training LLMs to Curate Long-Context Workspaces that Anticipate Future Queries
The paper trains language model agents to reorganize unstructured document collections into structured workspaces to speed up future multi-document queries.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes a workspace curation method rather than an evaluation benchmark.
Librarian Agents: Training LLMs to Curate Long-Context Workspaces that Anticipate Future Queries
The paper trains language model agents to reorganize unstructured document collections into structured workspaces to speed up future multi-document queries.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Handles unstructured text documents rather than multimodal image/video understanding.
Librarian Agents: Training LLMs to Curate Long-Context Workspaces that Anticipate Future Queries
The paper trains language model agents to reorganize unstructured document collections into structured workspaces to speed up future multi-document queries.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on task performance and curation rather than safety or guardrails.
Librarian Agents: Training LLMs to Curate Long-Context Workspaces that Anticipate Future Queries
The paper trains language model agents to reorganize unstructured document collections into structured workspaces to speed up future multi-document queries.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address model compression, pruning, or efficient inference.
Librarian Agents: Training LLMs to Curate Long-Context Workspaces that Anticipate Future Queries
The paper trains language model agents to reorganize unstructured document collections into structured workspaces to speed up future multi-document queries.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on document workspace structuring rather than code generation or repair.
LEASH: Uncertainty-Aware Weak-to-Strong Escalation and Oversight for Computer-Use Agents
The paper proposes a training-free framework that uses uncertainty signals to escalate computer-use tasks from weak models to strong models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents an agent routing architecture rather than benchmark evaluation methodologies.
Asking Smarter Questions: Targeted Active Preference Learning for Underspecified Rewards
The paper presents a method for robots to generate targeted preference queries to learn underspecified rewards from humans.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes an active preference learning algorithm rather than an evaluation benchmark.
Asking Smarter Questions: Targeted Active Preference Learning for Underspecified Rewards
The paper presents a method for robots to generate targeted preference queries to learn underspecified rewards from humans.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses reward learning for robotics rather than LLM-based autonomous agents.
Asking Smarter Questions: Targeted Active Preference Learning for Underspecified Rewards
The paper presents a method for robots to generate targeted preference queries to learn underspecified rewards from humans.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not investigate model compression, distillation, or efficient inference.
Asking Smarter Questions: Targeted Active Preference Learning for Underspecified Rewards
The paper presents a method for robots to generate targeted preference queries to learn underspecified rewards from humans.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Applies to robotics preference learning, not industrial manufacturing vision.
Improving Environment-Agnostic Coding Agents: The Role of Scaffolding
The authors evaluate how developer scaffolding and general prompt instructions affect the performance of environment-agnostic coding agents across diverse benchmarks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Investigates agent performance engineering rather than safety or reliability guardrails.
Improving Environment-Agnostic Coding Agents: The Role of Scaffolding
The authors evaluate how developer scaffolding and general prompt instructions affect the performance of environment-agnostic coding agents across diverse benchmarks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on agent scaffolding interventions rather than benchmark design.
EliteReplay: Preserving Diverse Solutions in RL Post-Training via Quality-Diversity Search
The authors introduce EliteReplay, combining reinforcement learning with quality-diversity search replay to retain solution diversity during post-training.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Aims to retain solution diversity rather than mitigate safety failures.
EliteReplay: Preserving Diverse Solutions in RL Post-Training via Quality-Diversity Search
The authors introduce EliteReplay, combining reinforcement learning with quality-diversity search replay to retain solution diversity during post-training.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on post-training RL loss design rather than agentic workflows.
EliteReplay: Preserving Diverse Solutions in RL Post-Training via Quality-Diversity Search
The authors introduce EliteReplay, combining reinforcement learning with quality-diversity search replay to retain solution diversity during post-training.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Investigates RL optimization techniques rather than evaluation methodologies.
Towards Continual Learning: Mitigating Forgetting With Subspace Tuning
The authors propose Subspace Tuning, a fine-tuning method restricting weight updates to bottom singular subspaces to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in language models.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Investigates continual learning fine-tuning methods, not autonomous tool-using agents.
Towards Continual Learning: Mitigating Forgetting With Subspace Tuning
The authors propose Subspace Tuning, a fine-tuning method restricting weight updates to bottom singular subspaces to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes a tuning method rather than benchmark evaluation frameworks.
Towards Continual Learning: Mitigating Forgetting With Subspace Tuning
The authors propose Subspace Tuning, a fine-tuning method restricting weight updates to bottom singular subspaces to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on continual learning stability rather than deployment safety guardrails.
Private Retrieval Augmented Generation via Random Projection
The authors present a random projection method to protect sensitive datastore embeddings against extraction attacks in retrieval-augmented generation systems.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on RAG datastore privacy, not agentic planning.
Private Retrieval Augmented Generation via Random Projection
The authors present a random projection method to protect sensitive datastore embeddings against extraction attacks in retrieval-augmented generation systems.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates a privacy defense rather than presenting a general benchmark.
AI Consilium: a Benchmark of LLM Clinical Multidisciplinary Second Opinions
The authors develop a clinical benchmark evaluating language model pipelines for generating multidisciplinary second opinions on complex medical cases.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on clinical diagnostic reasoning without investigating retrieval pipelines.
AI Consilium: a Benchmark of LLM Clinical Multidisciplinary Second Opinions
The authors develop a clinical benchmark evaluating language model pipelines for generating multidisciplinary second opinions on complex medical cases.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Applies to clinical diagnosis, not programming or code synthesis.
AI Consilium: a Benchmark of LLM Clinical Multidisciplinary Second Opinions
The authors develop a clinical benchmark evaluating language model pipelines for generating multidisciplinary second opinions on complex medical cases.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates clinical second opinions rather than multi-step tool-using agents.
AI Consilium: a Benchmark of LLM Clinical Multidisciplinary Second Opinions
The authors develop a clinical benchmark evaluating language model pipelines for generating multidisciplinary second opinions on complex medical cases.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not target model distillation, quantization, or inference acceleration.
AI Consilium: a Benchmark of LLM Clinical Multidisciplinary Second Opinions
The authors develop a clinical benchmark evaluating language model pipelines for generating multidisciplinary second opinions on complex medical cases.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents an evaluation benchmark rather than safety red-teaming or guardrails.
AI Consilium: a Benchmark of LLM Clinical Multidisciplinary Second Opinions
The authors develop a clinical benchmark evaluating language model pipelines for generating multidisciplinary second opinions on complex medical cases.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates text-based clinical cases without multimodal image or audio models.
Knowledge That Is Linear Before Fine-Tuning Generalizes After It
The authors study why certain linearly represented facts in language models support generalization to new relations after fine-tuning while other recalled facts do not.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not investigate retrieval systems, document ranking, or grounding.
Knowledge That Is Linear Before Fine-Tuning Generalizes After It
The authors study why certain linearly represented facts in language models support generalization to new relations after fine-tuning while other recalled facts do not.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies internal representation geometry, not agent planning or tool execution.
Knowledge That Is Linear Before Fine-Tuning Generalizes After It
The authors study why certain linearly represented facts in language models support generalization to new relations after fine-tuning while other recalled facts do not.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Examines representation dynamics without addressing model efficiency or compression.
Knowledge That Is Linear Before Fine-Tuning Generalizes After It
The authors study why certain linearly represented facts in language models support generalization to new relations after fine-tuning while other recalled facts do not.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses purely on language model representations, not multimodal data.
Knowledge That Is Linear Before Fine-Tuning Generalizes After It
The authors study why certain linearly represented facts in language models support generalization to new relations after fine-tuning while other recalled facts do not.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Analyzes learning representations without addressing safety, hallucination, or guardrails.
Knowledge That Is Linear Before Fine-Tuning Generalizes After It
The authors study why certain linearly represented facts in language models support generalization to new relations after fine-tuning while other recalled facts do not.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Investigates representation linearity, not code generation or software engineering.
Learning to Steer LLM Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
The authors propose a learned steering agent that monitors execution context and intervenes to prevent goal drift in tool-using language model systems.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not explore model compression, quantization, or efficient serving.
Learning to Steer LLM Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
The authors propose a learned steering agent that monitors execution context and intervenes to prevent goal drift in tool-using language model systems.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on an agent steering algorithm rather than benchmark design.
A team of Gemini 4 Argon agents beats Minecraft
The authors report on a team of autonomous Gemini 4 Argon agents collaborating via chat and shared code to beat Minecraft survival mode.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on an empirical multi-agent demonstration rather than benchmark methodology.
A team of Gemini 4 Argon agents beats Minecraft
The authors report on a team of autonomous Gemini 4 Argon agents collaborating via chat and shared code to beat Minecraft survival mode.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not evaluate safety, security, guardrails, or alignment vulnerabilities.
AVC-Reward: Event-Centric Audio-Video Consistency Evaluation
The authors present AVC-Reward, an event-centric framework to evaluate temporal, narrative, and attribute consistency in generated audio-video content.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on audio-video evaluation, not autonomous planning agents.
AVC-Reward: Event-Centric Audio-Video Consistency Evaluation
The authors present AVC-Reward, an event-centric framework to evaluate temporal, narrative, and attribute consistency in generated audio-video content.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on generation fidelity metrics rather than safety or reliability.
AVC-Reward: Event-Centric Audio-Video Consistency Evaluation
The authors present AVC-Reward, an event-centric framework to evaluate temporal, narrative, and attribute consistency in generated audio-video content.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on generative multimedia consistency, not industrial visual inspection.
Learning Self-Orchestration in Decentralized Agent Swarms
The authors present a market-based post-training framework that allows decentralized agent swarms to learn both action policies and coordination mechanisms without central orchestration.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes a multi-agent training methodology rather than a benchmark or evaluation dataset.
Learning Self-Orchestration in Decentralized Agent Swarms
The authors present a market-based post-training framework that allows decentralized agent swarms to learn both action policies and coordination mechanisms without central orchestration.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not study model compression, pruning, or efficient inference methods.
Learning Self-Orchestration in Decentralized Agent Swarms
The authors present a market-based post-training framework that allows decentralized agent swarms to learn both action policies and coordination mechanisms without central orchestration.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on multi-agent reinforcement learning and coordination rather than multimodal perception.
Learning Self-Orchestration in Decentralized Agent Swarms
The authors present a market-based post-training framework that allows decentralized agent swarms to learn both action policies and coordination mechanisms without central orchestration.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies agent coordination and bidding rather than AI safety, red-teaming, or guardrails.
Learning Self-Orchestration in Decentralized Agent Swarms
The authors present a market-based post-training framework that allows decentralized agent swarms to learn both action policies and coordination mechanisms without central orchestration.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on swarm coordination learning rather than retrieval-augmented generation methods.
Learning Self-Orchestration in Decentralized Agent Swarms
The authors present a market-based post-training framework that allows decentralized agent swarms to learn both action policies and coordination mechanisms without central orchestration.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses multi-agent swarm coordination rather than software engineering or code generation.
Twice Upon a Time: Complementary Representations for Time-Series Reasoning
The authors propose combining line plots and normalized delay embeddings to provide complementary visual representations for time-series reasoning in language models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not investigate model quantization, pruning, or serving efficiency.
Twice Upon a Time: Complementary Representations for Time-Series Reasoning
The authors propose combining line plots and normalized delay embeddings to provide complementary visual representations for time-series reasoning in language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes a dual-view time-series representation architecture rather than an LLM benchmark.
Twice Upon a Time: Complementary Representations for Time-Series Reasoning
The authors propose combining line plots and normalized delay embeddings to provide complementary visual representations for time-series reasoning in language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on multimodal time-series modeling rather than deployment safety or hallucination.
Twice Upon a Time: Complementary Representations for Time-Series Reasoning
The authors propose combining line plots and normalized delay embeddings to provide complementary visual representations for time-series reasoning in language models.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Analyzes time-series reasoning rather than code generation or software engineering.
Twice Upon a Time: Complementary Representations for Time-Series Reasoning
The authors propose combining line plots and normalized delay embeddings to provide complementary visual representations for time-series reasoning in language models.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on visual time-series modeling rather than retrieval-augmented generation systems.
Twice Upon a Time: Complementary Representations for Time-Series Reasoning
The authors propose combining line plots and normalized delay embeddings to provide complementary visual representations for time-series reasoning in language models.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies time-series representation in vision-language models, not agent planning or tool use.
ACEdit: Stable Multi-Turn Image Editing via Asymmetric Conditioning
The authors propose ACEdit, a training and distillation scheme that stabilizes image editing models against accumulating errors across multiple editing turns.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Introduces a training scheme for image editing, not an LLM benchmark.
ACEdit: Stable Multi-Turn Image Editing via Asymmetric Conditioning
The authors propose ACEdit, a training and distillation scheme that stabilizes image editing models against accumulating errors across multiple editing turns.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with image editing rather than industrial inspection or manufacturing defect detection.
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