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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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A Nonlinear Time-Series Theory for Constant-step SGD with Momentum
This paper provides theoretical convergence and distributional limits for constant-step stochastic gradient descent with momentum viewed as a time series.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical analysis of optimization algorithms, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
CLNO: Conservative Local Neural Operator for Compressible Flow Prediction
This paper proposes a local neural operator for compressible flow prediction that enforces discrete physical conservation across subdomains.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on fluid dynamics neural operators, not language model evaluation.
CLNO: Conservative Local Neural Operator for Compressible Flow Prediction
This paper proposes a local neural operator for compressible flow prediction that enforces discrete physical conservation across subdomains.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses physics simulation PDE operators, not LLM efficiency or quantization.
CLNO: Conservative Local Neural Operator for Compressible Flow Prediction
This paper proposes a local neural operator for compressible flow prediction that enforces discrete physical conservation across subdomains.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies neural operators to compressible flows, not deployment safety guardrails.
Backward Conformal Prediction under Covariate Shift
This paper extends backward conformal prediction to covariate shift settings using importance weighting derived from sorted score vectors.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies statistical conformal prediction bounds, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Backward Conformal Prediction under Covariate Shift
This paper extends backward conformal prediction to covariate shift settings using importance weighting derived from sorted score vectors.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on uncertainty estimation theory, not small or efficient model techniques.
How the Classical Baseline Shapes Machine-Learning Speed Claims in Topology Optimization
This paper audits speedup claims of machine learning models in structural topology optimization against modern classical solvers.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Audits evaluation claims in topology optimization, not methods for efficient models.
How the Classical Baseline Shapes Machine-Learning Speed Claims in Topology Optimization
This paper audits speedup claims of machine learning models in structural topology optimization against modern classical solvers.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates speed comparison claims in physics engineering, not deployment safety or jailbreaks.
Interpretable Graph Partitioning for Spatial Prediction
This paper develops an interpretable graph partitioning approach to create simplified surrogate models for spatial point predictions.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses spatial prediction regionalization, not language model evaluation or benchmarks.
Interpretable Graph Partitioning for Spatial Prediction
This paper develops an interpretable graph partitioning approach to create simplified surrogate models for spatial point predictions.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Discusses spatial model interpretability, not AI safety or deployment reliability guardrails.
Interpretable Graph Partitioning for Spatial Prediction
This paper develops an interpretable graph partitioning approach to create simplified surrogate models for spatial point predictions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents graph partitioning for spatial surrogates, not model efficiency or distillation.
Memorization in image classification: test set behavior and scaling laws
This paper studies the behavior, scaling laws, and predictive variance of image classification networks trained to memorize random labels.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies memorization capacity versus generalization, not model efficiency or compression methods.
Memorization in image classification: test set behavior and scaling laws
This paper studies the behavior, scaling laws, and predictive variance of image classification networks trained to memorize random labels.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on CNN memorization theory, not deployment safety or hallucination guardrails.
Memorization in image classification: test set behavior and scaling laws
This paper studies the behavior, scaling laws, and predictive variance of image classification networks trained to memorize random labels.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies memorization dynamics in image CNNs, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
CloneOT: predicting clone-specific perturbation responses with lineage-supervised neural inverse optimal transport
This paper introduces a neural inverse optimal transport framework that uses cell lineage tracking to learn perturbation response costs.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on biology modeling, not model compression or efficient serving.
CloneOT: predicting clone-specific perturbation responses with lineage-supervised neural inverse optimal transport
This paper introduces a neural inverse optimal transport framework that uses cell lineage tracking to learn perturbation response costs.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses computational biology perturbation responses, not AI safety or deployment robustness.
CloneOT: predicting clone-specific perturbation responses with lineage-supervised neural inverse optimal transport
This paper introduces a neural inverse optimal transport framework that uses cell lineage tracking to learn perturbation response costs.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies optimal transport to single-cell perturbation prediction, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
SelectTTRL: Representation-Guided Data Selection for Efficient Test-Time Reinforcement Learning
This paper presents a method using internal representation similarity to identify which test problems benefit from test-time reinforcement learning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on test-time training data selection, not evaluation benchmarks.
SelectTTRL: Representation-Guided Data Selection for Efficient Test-Time Reinforcement Learning
This paper presents a method using internal representation similarity to identify which test problems benefit from test-time reinforcement learning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with sample efficiency during test-time training, not safety or guardrails.
Beyond Policy Rollouts: Embedding-Space Directional Exploration with Anchored Noise for LLM RLVR
This paper introduces an embedding perturbation technique to improve exploration diversity during reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards for language models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on RL training exploration rather than model compression or efficiency.
Beyond Policy Rollouts: Embedding-Space Directional Exploration with Anchored Noise for LLM RLVR
This paper introduces an embedding perturbation technique to improve exploration diversity during reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards for language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes an RL exploration technique rather than benchmark evaluation methodology.
Silence and Noise: Resolving Suppression and Overvaluation in Multimodal Entity Alignment
This paper identifies modality imbalance failure modes in multimodal knowledge graph alignment and proposes methods to address them.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers multimodal knowledge graphs rather than AI deployment safety or jailbreaks.
Silence and Noise: Resolving Suppression and Overvaluation in Multimodal Entity Alignment
This paper identifies modality imbalance failure modes in multimodal knowledge graph alignment and proposes methods to address them.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes an entity alignment framework rather than evaluation benchmarks.
Silence and Noise: Resolving Suppression and Overvaluation in Multimodal Entity Alignment
This paper identifies modality imbalance failure modes in multimodal knowledge graph alignment and proposes methods to address them.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on knowledge graph alignment rather than model compression or efficiency.
XForecast: The KDD 2026 Finance Day Challenge on News-Grounded Financial Forecasting
This paper introduces a financial forecasting benchmark and competition that evaluates four-week stock movement predictions using both prices and news.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents a financial benchmark rather than methods for model compression or efficiency.
XForecast: The KDD 2026 Finance Day Challenge on News-Grounded Financial Forecasting
This paper introduces a financial forecasting benchmark and competition that evaluates four-week stock movement predictions using both prices and news.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on financial stock forecasting rather than AI safety, red-teaming, or guardrails.
Distributional Regression for Arbitrary Response Variables Using ReLU Neural Networks
This paper proposes a distributional regression framework using ReLU neural networks to model conditional event probabilities on arbitrary response spaces.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on mathematical statistical theory, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Distributional Regression for Arbitrary Response Variables Using ReLU Neural Networks
This paper proposes a distributional regression framework using ReLU neural networks to model conditional event probabilities on arbitrary response spaces.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses mathematical regression theory rather than deployment safety or robustness.
Distributional Regression for Arbitrary Response Variables Using ReLU Neural Networks
This paper proposes a distributional regression framework using ReLU neural networks to model conditional event probabilities on arbitrary response spaces.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers statistical regression theory rather than efficient model inference.
BARTER: Compact Dynamic Sparse Training with Standard Dense Kernels
This paper presents a dynamic sparse training method that reduces compute overhead by maintaining compact tensors with standard dense kernels.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on sparse training speedups rather than evaluation benchmark design.
BARTER: Compact Dynamic Sparse Training with Standard Dense Kernels
This paper presents a dynamic sparse training method that reduces compute overhead by maintaining compact tensors with standard dense kernels.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses training efficiency rather than deployment safety, hallucinations, or guardrails.
Equilibrium Learning in Unbounded Stochastic Games with Gaussian Transitions
This paper studies equilibrium learning in unbounded stochastic games using continuous trajectories to fit Gaussian process dynamics.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on stochastic game theory rather than model compression or efficiency.
Equilibrium Learning in Unbounded Stochastic Games with Gaussian Transitions
This paper studies equilibrium learning in unbounded stochastic games using continuous trajectories to fit Gaussian process dynamics.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates theoretical game theory, not language model evaluation.
Equilibrium Learning in Unbounded Stochastic Games with Gaussian Transitions
This paper studies equilibrium learning in unbounded stochastic games using continuous trajectories to fit Gaussian process dynamics.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies theoretical equilibrium learning rather than AI safety or reliability.
Exploration strategies for Gaussian process bandit optimization with inference regret guarantees
This paper introduces exploration queries for Gaussian process Bayesian optimization to provide theoretical guarantees on the recommended final solution.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies theoretical Bayesian optimization regret bounds, not LLM evaluation.
Exploration strategies for Gaussian process bandit optimization with inference regret guarantees
This paper introduces exploration queries for Gaussian process Bayesian optimization to provide theoretical guarantees on the recommended final solution.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers theoretical bandit regret rather than deployment safety or jailbreak prevention.
Exploration strategies for Gaussian process bandit optimization with inference regret guarantees
This paper introduces exploration queries for Gaussian process Bayesian optimization to provide theoretical guarantees on the recommended final solution.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses Gaussian process optimization rather than model compression or efficiency.
MSC: Multi-Stage Caster-aware Control Framework with Uncertainty-Aware NMPC and RL-based Execution Layer
This paper proposes a hierarchical control framework combining model predictive control and reinforcement learning to stabilize autonomous mobile robots with swiveling casters.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on mobile robot motion control, not visual industrial inspection.
MSC: Multi-Stage Caster-aware Control Framework with Uncertainty-Aware NMPC and RL-based Execution Layer
This paper proposes a hierarchical control framework combining model predictive control and reinforcement learning to stabilize autonomous mobile robots with swiveling casters.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on mechanical caster control rather than AI safety or alignment.
MSC: Multi-Stage Caster-aware Control Framework with Uncertainty-Aware NMPC and RL-based Execution Layer
This paper proposes a hierarchical control framework combining model predictive control and reinforcement learning to stabilize autonomous mobile robots with swiveling casters.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers robotic trajectory control rather than small or quantized models.
MSC: Multi-Stage Caster-aware Control Framework with Uncertainty-Aware NMPC and RL-based Execution Layer
This paper proposes a hierarchical control framework combining model predictive control and reinforcement learning to stabilize autonomous mobile robots with swiveling casters.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses robot motion execution rather than LLM benchmark evaluation.
When Participant Disjoint Validation Is Not Enough to Establish Generalization in Parkinson's Gait Classification
This paper examines how site-dependent data structures can produce misleadingly high performance estimates in Parkinson's gait classification models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Examines medical data confounding rather than AI deployment safety or jailbreaks.
When Participant Disjoint Validation Is Not Enough to Establish Generalization in Parkinson's Gait Classification
This paper examines how site-dependent data structures can produce misleadingly high performance estimates in Parkinson's gait classification models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates clinical gait analysis rather than model compression or inference efficiency.
When Participant Disjoint Validation Is Not Enough to Establish Generalization in Parkinson's Gait Classification
This paper examines how site-dependent data structures can produce misleadingly high performance estimates in Parkinson's gait classification models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses clinical statistical validation, not language model benchmark contamination.
NetRL: Powering Network Decisions via NetGRPO-Driven Reinforcement Learning
This paper introduces a two-stage reinforcement learning framework using language models to optimize complex network control tasks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses network resource allocation rather than AI safety or system guardrails.
NetRL: Powering Network Decisions via NetGRPO-Driven Reinforcement Learning
This paper introduces a two-stage reinforcement learning framework using language models to optimize complex network control tasks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies RL to computer networks rather than model compression or efficient serving.
NetRL: Powering Network Decisions via NetGRPO-Driven Reinforcement Learning
This paper introduces a two-stage reinforcement learning framework using language models to optimize complex network control tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on networking reinforcement learning rather than LLM benchmarking methods.
From Simulated Fluids to Living Tissue: Zero-Shot Foundation Model Transfer to Perturbed Embryos
This paper adapts a simulated fluid foundation model to forecast living embryo tissue dynamics under genetic and temperature perturbations.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on biological dynamics transfer, not general LLM benchmarking.
From Simulated Fluids to Living Tissue: Zero-Shot Foundation Model Transfer to Perturbed Embryos
This paper adapts a simulated fluid foundation model to forecast living embryo tissue dynamics under genetic and temperature perturbations.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses biological video dynamics, not deployment safety or reliability risks.
From Simulated Fluids to Living Tissue: Zero-Shot Foundation Model Transfer to Perturbed Embryos
This paper adapts a simulated fluid foundation model to forecast living embryo tissue dynamics under genetic and temperature perturbations.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies continuum dynamics foundation models rather than model compression or distillation.
Spectral Considerations on Unsupervised Time-domain EEG Representation Learning with Deep Networks
This paper analyzes how unsupervised deep networks under-represent high-frequency signals when learning representations from raw time-domain EEG data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with biomedical signal representations rather than model compression or efficiency.
Spectral Considerations on Unsupervised Time-domain EEG Representation Learning with Deep Networks
This paper analyzes how unsupervised deep networks under-represent high-frequency signals when learning representations from raw time-domain EEG data.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on EEG signal processing rather than AI safety or guardrails.
Spectral Considerations on Unsupervised Time-domain EEG Representation Learning with Deep Networks
This paper analyzes how unsupervised deep networks under-represent high-frequency signals when learning representations from raw time-domain EEG data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes EEG representation learning, not LLM evaluation methods.
Deep learning methods for gamma event selection in TAIGA-IACT image analysis in stereo-mode
This paper evaluates neural network models to filter background noise in multi-telescope gamma-ray event detection.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on astrophysics image analysis, not language model evaluation.
Deep learning methods for gamma event selection in TAIGA-IACT image analysis in stereo-mode
This paper evaluates neural network models to filter background noise in multi-telescope gamma-ray event detection.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses gamma event classification in astrophysics rather than model efficiency.
Deep learning methods for gamma event selection in TAIGA-IACT image analysis in stereo-mode
This paper evaluates neural network models to filter background noise in multi-telescope gamma-ray event detection.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies Cherenkov telescope data, not AI safety or system reliability.
Moment-Based Anomaly Detection in High-Dimensional Mixed Data
This paper presents a moment-based anomaly detection framework for high-dimensional mixed data using dependence-aware aggregation across features.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on statistical anomaly detection in mixed data, not AI deployment safety.
Moment-Based Anomaly Detection in High-Dimensional Mixed Data
This paper presents a moment-based anomaly detection framework for high-dimensional mixed data using dependence-aware aggregation across features.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses tabular anomaly detection rather than efficient model inference or compression.
Moment-Based Anomaly Detection in High-Dimensional Mixed Data
This paper presents a moment-based anomaly detection framework for high-dimensional mixed data using dependence-aware aggregation across features.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers classical anomaly detection, not language model benchmarking.
Fast Quantized Johnson$-$Lindenstrauss Transforms
The paper introduces structured random transform constructions to accelerate 1-bit quantized Johnson-Lindenstrauss compression for key-value caches.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on compression algorithms rather than benchmark evaluation frameworks.
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