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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Graph Dirichlet Energy for Fitting-Free Bivariate Causal Inference
This paper proposes a Dirichlet energy criterion on kernel similarity graphs for bivariate causal inference without regression fitting or independence testing.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not study model compression or efficient inference methods.
Graph Dirichlet Energy for Fitting-Free Bivariate Causal Inference
This paper proposes a Dirichlet energy criterion on kernel similarity graphs for bivariate causal inference without regression fitting or independence testing.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on bivariate causal discovery, not LLM evaluation.
Graph Dirichlet Energy for Fitting-Free Bivariate Causal Inference
This paper proposes a Dirichlet energy criterion on kernel similarity graphs for bivariate causal inference without regression fitting or independence testing.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers statistical causal inference, not AI deployment safety.
Self-Calibrated Subspace Robust PCA for Parameter-Free Removal of Mixed Noise and Line Stripes in Hyperspectral Images
This paper presents a self-calibrated robust PCA method for removing mixed noise and line stripes in hyperspectral images without preset parameters.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not cover small models or inference efficiency techniques.
Self-Calibrated Subspace Robust PCA for Parameter-Free Removal of Mixed Noise and Line Stripes in Hyperspectral Images
This paper presents a self-calibrated robust PCA method for removing mixed noise and line stripes in hyperspectral images without preset parameters.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on image processing algorithms, not deployment AI safety.
Self-Calibrated Subspace Robust PCA for Parameter-Free Removal of Mixed Noise and Line Stripes in Hyperspectral Images
This paper presents a self-calibrated robust PCA method for removing mixed noise and line stripes in hyperspectral images without preset parameters.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers hyperspectral image denoising, not LLM evaluation.
The Tilted Sampling Problem: Optimism, Posterior Sampling, and Logarithmic Regret
This paper formulates tilted sampling as an online learning problem for sampling from Gibbs distributions and establishes logarithmic regret bounds.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not address model compression or efficient serving.
The Tilted Sampling Problem: Optimism, Posterior Sampling, and Logarithmic Regret
This paper formulates tilted sampling as an online learning problem for sampling from Gibbs distributions and establishes logarithmic regret bounds.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes sampling regret theory, not deployment safety or guardrails.
The Tilted Sampling Problem: Optimism, Posterior Sampling, and Logarithmic Regret
This paper formulates tilted sampling as an online learning problem for sampling from Gibbs distributions and establishes logarithmic regret bounds.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on online learning regret theory, not LLM benchmarks.
The Lagrangian Structure of Cost-Penalized Active Feature Acquisition
This paper analyzes the theoretical Lagrangian structure of cost-penalized heuristics in active feature acquisition under hard budget constraints.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies active feature acquisition theory, not LLM evaluation.
The Lagrangian Structure of Cost-Penalized Active Feature Acquisition
This paper analyzes the theoretical Lagrangian structure of cost-penalized heuristics in active feature acquisition under hard budget constraints.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Explores optimization theory for features, not deployment safety.
The Lagrangian Structure of Cost-Penalized Active Feature Acquisition
This paper analyzes the theoretical Lagrangian structure of cost-penalized heuristics in active feature acquisition under hard budget constraints.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not address model compression or efficient LLM architectures.
SelectPFN: Amortized Bayesian Variable Selection for Sparse Nonlinear Regression with Prior-Data Fitted Networks
This paper introduces a prior-data fitted network that performs simultaneous Bayesian variable selection and nonlinear prediction in a single forward pass.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Examines tabular Bayesian variable selection, not LLM evaluation.
SelectPFN: Amortized Bayesian Variable Selection for Sparse Nonlinear Regression with Prior-Data Fitted Networks
This paper introduces a prior-data fitted network that performs simultaneous Bayesian variable selection and nonlinear prediction in a single forward pass.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not investigate model compression or efficient LLM inference.
SelectPFN: Amortized Bayesian Variable Selection for Sparse Nonlinear Regression with Prior-Data Fitted Networks
This paper introduces a prior-data fitted network that performs simultaneous Bayesian variable selection and nonlinear prediction in a single forward pass.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers regression variable selection, not deployment safety risks.
ChronoSheaf: Joint Spatio-Temporal Spectral Filtering on Cellular Sheaves
This paper introduces a spatio-temporal spectral sheaf Laplacian and filter to jointly capture space and time dependencies on graphs.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not cover model quantization, distillation, or serving.
ChronoSheaf: Joint Spatio-Temporal Spectral Filtering on Cellular Sheaves
This paper introduces a spatio-temporal spectral sheaf Laplacian and filter to jointly capture space and time dependencies on graphs.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes spatio-temporal sheaf networks, not LLM evaluation.
ChronoSheaf: Joint Spatio-Temporal Spectral Filtering on Cellular Sheaves
This paper introduces a spatio-temporal spectral sheaf Laplacian and filter to jointly capture space and time dependencies on graphs.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents graph neural network theory, not deployment safety.
Uncertainty-Aware Federated Learning for Joint Communication and Computation in XR Systems
This paper presents an uncertainty-aware federated learning method to manage power and computing allocation for extended reality devices under state uncertainties.
Peer-reviewed
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on edge resource allocation, not model compression.
Uncertainty-Aware Federated Learning for Joint Communication and Computation in XR Systems
This paper presents an uncertainty-aware federated learning method to manage power and computing allocation for extended reality devices under state uncertainties.
Peer-reviewed
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Examines wireless communication and computation, not LLM evaluation.
Uncertainty-Aware Federated Learning for Joint Communication and Computation in XR Systems
This paper presents an uncertainty-aware federated learning method to manage power and computing allocation for extended reality devices under state uncertainties.
Peer-reviewed
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates telecommunications latency under uncertainty, not AI safety guardrails.
Learn Only Where You Can't Compute: Structured Corrections to Gaussian Process Posteriors
This paper combines Gaussian process references with targeted diffusion model corrections to infer scientific physical fields from sparse data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on Gaussian processes and diffusion, not LLM evaluation.
Learn Only Where You Can't Compute: Structured Corrections to Gaussian Process Posteriors
This paper combines Gaussian process references with targeted diffusion model corrections to infer scientific physical fields from sparse data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not study small language models or inference efficiency.
Learn Only Where You Can't Compute: Structured Corrections to Gaussian Process Posteriors
This paper combines Gaussian process references with targeted diffusion model corrections to infer scientific physical fields from sparse data.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on scientific inference methods, not deployment safety.
Deep Learning of Topological Equivalence Classes
This paper applies deep learning to classify topological equivalence classes of finite group actions on Riemann surfaces.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not examine model compression or efficient serving.
Deep Learning of Topological Equivalence Classes
This paper applies deep learning to classify topological equivalence classes of finite group actions on Riemann surfaces.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies Riemann surface group actions, not LLM evaluation.
Deep Learning of Topological Equivalence Classes
This paper applies deep learning to classify topological equivalence classes of finite group actions on Riemann surfaces.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses pure mathematics, not safety or reliability in deployment.
Interfaces and Modules: A Scalable Representation for Weight-Space Learning across Architectures
This paper introduces an interface-based graph representation and encoder for scalable weight-space learning across diverse neural network architectures.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers neural architecture representations, not AI safety or guardrails.
Interfaces and Modules: A Scalable Representation for Weight-Space Learning across Architectures
This paper introduces an interface-based graph representation and encoder for scalable weight-space learning across diverse neural network architectures.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not focus on reducing model footprint or efficient serving.
Interfaces and Modules: A Scalable Representation for Weight-Space Learning across Architectures
This paper introduces an interface-based graph representation and encoder for scalable weight-space learning across diverse neural network architectures.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on weight-space representation learning, not LLM evaluation.
Stateful Testing for Deep Learning Compilers
This paper introduces a stateful testing method to detect bugs in deep learning compilers caused by retained state across invocations.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Evaluates compiler correctness rather than model compression or efficiency.
Stateful Testing for Deep Learning Compilers
This paper introduces a stateful testing method to detect bugs in deep learning compilers caused by retained state across invocations.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Tests deep learning compilers, not models writing or reviewing code.
Stateful Testing for Deep Learning Compilers
This paper introduces a stateful testing method to detect bugs in deep learning compilers caused by retained state across invocations.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on software compiler testing rather than LLM benchmarks.
Close Enough is Nowhere Near: Fidelity-Consumability Decoupling in KV Caches
This paper investigates direct key-value cache substitution between frozen language models and finds geometric similarity fails to ensure consumability.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes KV cache substitution, not evaluation methodology or benchmarks.
Close Enough is Nowhere Near: Fidelity-Consumability Decoupling in KV Caches
This paper investigates direct key-value cache substitution between frozen language models and finds geometric similarity fails to ensure consumability.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Explores transformer representations rather than safety or reliability issues.
Not All Unlabeled Data Are Equal: Unlabeled Data Selection for Semi-Supervised QSAR Modeling with Large Chemical Repositories
This paper investigates unlabeled data selection strategies for semi-supervised QSAR modeling using large chemical repositories.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates semi-supervised learning for chemistry, not LLM evaluation.
Not All Unlabeled Data Are Equal: Unlabeled Data Selection for Semi-Supervised QSAR Modeling with Large Chemical Repositories
This paper investigates unlabeled data selection strategies for semi-supervised QSAR modeling using large chemical repositories.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses molecular property prediction, not deployment safety or robustness.
Not All Unlabeled Data Are Equal: Unlabeled Data Selection for Semi-Supervised QSAR Modeling with Large Chemical Repositories
This paper investigates unlabeled data selection strategies for semi-supervised QSAR modeling using large chemical repositories.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not study model compression or efficient LLM inference.
Augment the Cache, Replace the Activation: A 2x2 Study of Internal-State Sharing
This paper explores internal-state sharing in multi-agent language models through a central pool rather than pairwise transfer bridges.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies multi-agent internal state communication, not LLM evaluation.
Augment the Cache, Replace the Activation: A 2x2 Study of Internal-State Sharing
This paper explores internal-state sharing in multi-agent language models through a central pool rather than pairwise transfer bridges.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not investigate model safety, guardrails, or hallucinations.
Designing Experiments for External Decision Makers
This paper introduces usage-aware Bayesian experimental design to minimize risk when experimental data is processed by unknown or external decision makers.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses Bayesian design risk, not AI deployment safety or guardrails.
Designing Experiments for External Decision Makers
This paper introduces usage-aware Bayesian experimental design to minimize risk when experimental data is processed by unknown or external decision makers.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not address model efficiency or compression methods.
Designing Experiments for External Decision Makers
This paper introduces usage-aware Bayesian experimental design to minimize risk when experimental data is processed by unknown or external decision makers.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers theoretical Bayesian experimental design, not LLM benchmarks.
ETH: Data-Balanced Heterogeneous Pipeline Parallelism for Training Large Models
This paper presents a pipeline parallelism training system that balances data workloads across heterogeneous hardware while reducing communication overhead.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on system parallelism rather than safety or reliability.
ETH: Data-Balanced Heterogeneous Pipeline Parallelism for Training Large Models
This paper presents a pipeline parallelism training system that balances data workloads across heterogeneous hardware while reducing communication overhead.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses distributed model training, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
Missed Detections and False Alarms in a CNN Technosignature Detector on Breakthrough Listen Data
This paper tests a convolutional neural network technosignature detector against synthetic injections in real radio data to reveal out-of-distribution failure modes.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on radio technosignature CNN detectors, not LLM evaluation.
Missed Detections and False Alarms in a CNN Technosignature Detector on Breakthrough Listen Data
This paper tests a convolutional neural network technosignature detector against synthetic injections in real radio data to reveal out-of-distribution failure modes.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies astronomy signal detection rather than deployment safety or guardrails.
Missed Detections and False Alarms in a CNN Technosignature Detector on Breakthrough Listen Data
This paper tests a convolutional neural network technosignature detector against synthetic injections in real radio data to reveal out-of-distribution failure modes.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Does not address model compression, quantization, or efficient inference.
Rethinking Successive Rejects Algorithms
This paper optimizes the predefined phase-length schedules of Successive Rejects algorithms to improve error exponents in fixed-budget best-arm identification.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical multi-armed bandit algorithm analysis, not language model evaluation.
Rethinking Successive Rejects Algorithms
This paper optimizes the predefined phase-length schedules of Successive Rejects algorithms to improve error exponents in fixed-budget best-arm identification.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies bandit elimination schedules, not small models or efficient inference serving.
Rethinking Successive Rejects Algorithms
This paper optimizes the predefined phase-length schedules of Successive Rejects algorithms to improve error exponents in fixed-budget best-arm identification.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes best-arm bandit identification, not AI safety guardrails or reliability.
ABNAT: Attention-Based Noise-Aware Training for Robust Transformers on Analog Compute-in-Memory Systems
This paper proposes an attention-based noise-aware training method to improve the robustness of Transformer models deployed on analog compute-in-memory hardware.
Peer-reviewed
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on hardware noise-aware training, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
ABNAT: Attention-Based Noise-Aware Training for Robust Transformers on Analog Compute-in-Memory Systems
This paper proposes an attention-based noise-aware training method to improve the robustness of Transformer models deployed on analog compute-in-memory hardware.
Peer-reviewed
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with analog hardware noise resilience, not safety, guardrails, or alignment.
Can AI Forecast the Extremes? Evaluating Probabilistic Weather Models on Tropical Cyclones
This paper evaluates probabilistic AI weather forecasting models against operational physics-based ensembles on tropical cyclone tracking, intensity, and structure.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Evaluates meteorological weather models, not language models or LLM-as-a-judge.
Can AI Forecast the Extremes? Evaluating Probabilistic Weather Models on Tropical Cyclones
This paper evaluates probabilistic AI weather forecasting models against operational physics-based ensembles on tropical cyclone tracking, intensity, and structure.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on extreme weather forecasting models, not small or efficient language models.
Can AI Forecast the Extremes? Evaluating Probabilistic Weather Models on Tropical Cyclones
This paper evaluates probabilistic AI weather forecasting models against operational physics-based ensembles on tropical cyclone tracking, intensity, and structure.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Evaluates weather prediction accuracy, not AI deployment safety, jailbreaks, or guardrails.
Learning Changes the World and Then What Was Learned has Changed: Training and Deploying Neural Networks in the Control Loop
This paper categorizes failure modes when deploying neural networks in closed-loop control systems and proposes online adaptation policies to counter distribution shifts.
Peer-reviewed
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Concerns closed-loop control dynamics, not model compression or efficient serving.
Learning Changes the World and Then What Was Learned has Changed: Training and Deploying Neural Networks in the Control Loop
This paper categorizes failure modes when deploying neural networks in closed-loop control systems and proposes online adaptation policies to counter distribution shifts.
Peer-reviewed
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on control-loop dynamical error analysis, not LLM evaluation.
Scene Reconstruction Using Ubiquitous Wireless Signals via Diffusion Posterior Inference Over physics-Grounded Representations
This paper presents a diffusion-based posterior inference framework to reconstruct physical scenes from ubiquitous wireless channel measurements.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents wireless signal diffusion models, not small models or efficient inference.
Scene Reconstruction Using Ubiquitous Wireless Signals via Diffusion Posterior Inference Over physics-Grounded Representations
This paper presents a diffusion-based posterior inference framework to reconstruct physical scenes from ubiquitous wireless channel measurements.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on RF-based 3D scene reconstruction, not language model evaluation.
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