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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Toward a Multimodal Foundation Model for Plasma State Reconstruction
Reconstructs magnetic reconnection plasma states from sparse multimodal observations using a residual 3D U-Net architecture.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies plasma physics reconstruction, not deployment safety risks.
On the Theoretical Limits of Learning Unconstrained Interatomic Potentials
Demonstrates theoretical sampling failures and kinetic traps when training unconstrained machine-learned interatomic potentials from energy and force data.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers physical molecular dynamics, not AI safety and reliability.
On the Theoretical Limits of Learning Unconstrained Interatomic Potentials
Demonstrates theoretical sampling failures and kinetic traps when training unconstrained machine-learned interatomic potentials from energy and force data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical analysis of molecular potentials, not LLM benchmarks.
On the Theoretical Limits of Learning Unconstrained Interatomic Potentials
Demonstrates theoretical sampling failures and kinetic traps when training unconstrained machine-learned interatomic potentials from energy and force data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies interatomic potentials, not model compression or efficiency.
Swarm Telepathy: Prefill-Free KV-Cache Transfer Across Families
Enables prefill-free multi-agent communication across different language model families using cross-model key-value cache transfer.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on inference speedup, not safety, guardrails, or hallucination.
Swarm Telepathy: Prefill-Free KV-Cache Transfer Across Families
Enables prefill-free multi-agent communication across different language model families using cross-model key-value cache transfer.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes KV-cache transfer, not benchmark evaluation methodologies.
Anchors Enhance Controllability and Reasoning of Diffusion Language Models
Uses reinforcement learning to place token anchors that guide text generation in frozen diffusion language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on generation controllability in DLMs, not deployment safety risks.
Anchors Enhance Controllability and Reasoning of Diffusion Language Models
Uses reinforcement learning to place token anchors that guide text generation in frozen diffusion language models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies diffusion language model controllability, not model compression.
Anchors Enhance Controllability and Reasoning of Diffusion Language Models
Uses reinforcement learning to place token anchors that guide text generation in frozen diffusion language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes anchor-guided generation, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Random Feature Pruning for Multi-Class Classification
Proposes a sequential selection algorithm to prune redundant random features for multiclass classification with theoretical guarantees.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies feature pruning algorithms, not AI safety or alignment.
Random Feature Pruning for Multi-Class Classification
Proposes a sequential selection algorithm to prune redundant random features for multiclass classification with theoretical guarantees.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on classical random feature pruning, not small language models.
Random Feature Pruning for Multi-Class Classification
Proposes a sequential selection algorithm to prune redundant random features for multiclass classification with theoretical guarantees.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies random kitchen sinks pruning, not LLM benchmarks.
RELAGRAM: Recursive Latent Graph Model for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem
Introduces a recurrent latent graph transformer that solves capacitated vehicle routing problems by updating edge representations iteratively.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies latent recursion to CVRP, not LLM evaluation.
RELAGRAM: Recursive Latent Graph Model for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem
Introduces a recurrent latent graph transformer that solves capacitated vehicle routing problems by updating edge representations iteratively.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on combinatorial optimization, not LLM compression or inference efficiency.
RELAGRAM: Recursive Latent Graph Model for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem
Introduces a recurrent latent graph transformer that solves capacitated vehicle routing problems by updating edge representations iteratively.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers vehicle routing optimization, not AI safety in deployment.
Energy-Guided Learning for Heat Equation with Noisy Source: Optimal Estimation and Generalization Bounds
Presents an energy-regularized regression method to learn heat equation solutions from noisy physical data and proves estimation error bounds.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical PDE learning work, not AI safety or robustness.
Energy-Guided Learning for Heat Equation with Noisy Source: Optimal Estimation and Generalization Bounds
Presents an energy-regularized regression method to learn heat equation solutions from noisy physical data and proves estimation error bounds.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies PDE mathematical learning bounds, not model efficiency.
Energy-Guided Learning for Heat Equation with Noisy Source: Optimal Estimation and Generalization Bounds
Presents an energy-regularized regression method to learn heat equation solutions from noisy physical data and proves estimation error bounds.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on solving heat equations, not LLM benchmarks.
Data-Topology Compatibility Enables Personalization in Decentralized Learning
Analyzes how data and network structure alignment enables personalized model groups in decentralized learning without explicit personalization algorithms.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical study of decentralized learning, not deployment safety risks.
Data-Topology Compatibility Enables Personalization in Decentralized Learning
Analyzes how data and network structure alignment enables personalized model groups in decentralized learning without explicit personalization algorithms.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical decentralized learning, not efficient model architectures.
Data-Topology Compatibility Enables Personalization in Decentralized Learning
Analyzes how data and network structure alignment enables personalized model groups in decentralized learning without explicit personalization algorithms.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes decentralized learning theory, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
When Dynamic Scaling Fails: A Scale-State Feedback Governs Recurrent-State Quantization in Linear-Attention and SSM LLMs
This paper investigates error compounding and scale-state feedback mechanisms during recurrent-state quantization in linear-attention and state-space language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies recurrent state quantization failure, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
When Dynamic Scaling Fails: A Scale-State Feedback Governs Recurrent-State Quantization in Linear-Attention and SSM LLMs
This paper investigates error compounding and scale-state feedback mechanisms during recurrent-state quantization in linear-attention and state-space language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on quantization dynamics, not safety guardrails or jailbreaks.
Sensor-Aware Joint Data Fusion and State Estimation under Sparse Multi-rate Distribution Grid Sensing
This paper proposes a graph differential equation and transformer architecture to perform joint data fusion and state estimation in power distribution grids.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses power distribution sensing, not model efficiency techniques.
Sensor-Aware Joint Data Fusion and State Estimation under Sparse Multi-rate Distribution Grid Sensing
This paper proposes a graph differential equation and transformer architecture to perform joint data fusion and state estimation in power distribution grids.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies electrical grid sensing, not AI safety and reliability.
Sensor-Aware Joint Data Fusion and State Estimation under Sparse Multi-rate Distribution Grid Sensing
This paper proposes a graph differential equation and transformer architecture to perform joint data fusion and state estimation in power distribution grids.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on power grid state estimation, not LLM benchmarks.
Beyond Adjacent Layers: Graph-Guided Layer Fusion for Compressing Large Language Models
This paper introduces a graph-guided layer fusion method that identifies and merges functionally redundant non-adjacent layers to compress language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on depth compression, not benchmark evaluation design.
Beyond Adjacent Layers: Graph-Guided Layer Fusion for Compressing Large Language Models
This paper introduces a graph-guided layer fusion method that identifies and merges functionally redundant non-adjacent layers to compress language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Evaluates model pruning and fusion, not AI safety risks.
LexiCan: Lexicographic Canonicalization of Point Clouds for Machine Learning Applications
This paper presents an invariant lexicographic canonicalization method to resolve rotation and permutation ambiguities in 3D point cloud representations.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes point cloud canonicalization, not small or efficient models.
LexiCan: Lexicographic Canonicalization of Point Clouds for Machine Learning Applications
This paper presents an invariant lexicographic canonicalization method to resolve rotation and permutation ambiguities in 3D point cloud representations.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses 3D point clouds, not AI deployment safety.
LexiCan: Lexicographic Canonicalization of Point Clouds for Machine Learning Applications
This paper presents an invariant lexicographic canonicalization method to resolve rotation and permutation ambiguities in 3D point cloud representations.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies 3D point cloud canonicalization, not LLM evaluation.
Physics Foundation Models for Efficient Control of Fluid Flows
This paper attaches reinforcement learning control heads to a pretrained physics foundation model for closed-loop fluid-flow control.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies fluid flow control, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Physics Foundation Models for Efficient Control of Fluid Flows
This paper attaches reinforcement learning control heads to a pretrained physics foundation model for closed-loop fluid-flow control.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Explores fluid flow control, not model compression or efficiency.
Physics Foundation Models for Efficient Control of Fluid Flows
This paper attaches reinforcement learning control heads to a pretrained physics foundation model for closed-loop fluid-flow control.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on physics control systems, not deployment safety guardrails.
Game-Theoretic Reinforcement Learning based Topology-Agnostic Defense for Virtual Power Plants
This paper proposes a game-theoretic reinforcement learning framework to defend virtual power plant resources without requiring grid network topology knowledge.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Examines electrical grid cybersecurity, not LLM safety or deployment risks.
Game-Theoretic Reinforcement Learning based Topology-Agnostic Defense for Virtual Power Plants
This paper proposes a game-theoretic reinforcement learning framework to defend virtual power plant resources without requiring grid network topology knowledge.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses grid cyber-physical security, not model compression or efficiency.
Game-Theoretic Reinforcement Learning based Topology-Agnostic Defense for Virtual Power Plants
This paper proposes a game-theoretic reinforcement learning framework to defend virtual power plant resources without requiring grid network topology knowledge.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on power grid defense, not LLM benchmarks.
DeltaNet-PC: Test-Time Memory Without Backpropagation Through Time
This paper formulates sequential test-time memory updates as latent variables within a predictive coding framework without backpropagation through time.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes a predictive coding architecture, not an evaluation benchmark.
DeltaNet-PC: Test-Time Memory Without Backpropagation Through Time
This paper formulates sequential test-time memory updates as latent variables within a predictive coding framework without backpropagation through time.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on sequence memory architectures, not deployment safety.
Non-Euclidean Gradient Descent Has Many Edges of Stability
This paper studies stability thresholds and convergence boundaries of non-Euclidean gradient descent on quadratic objectives.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical optimization paper, not an LLM benchmark.
Non-Euclidean Gradient Descent Has Many Edges of Stability
This paper studies stability thresholds and convergence boundaries of non-Euclidean gradient descent on quadratic objectives.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Gradient descent convergence analysis, not efficient model serving.
Non-Euclidean Gradient Descent Has Many Edges of Stability
This paper studies stability thresholds and convergence boundaries of non-Euclidean gradient descent on quadratic objectives.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical analysis of optimization dynamics, not AI safety.
Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning of LLMs in Learnable Low-Rank Subspaces
This paper proposes a zeroth-order fine-tuning method for language models that optimizes within task-adaptive learnable low-rank subspaces.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Zeroth-order optimization method, not an LLM benchmark.
Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning of LLMs in Learnable Low-Rank Subspaces
This paper proposes a zeroth-order fine-tuning method for language models that optimizes within task-adaptive learnable low-rank subspaces.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on training optimization, not deployment safety or robustness.
Explicit Bounds on Hoffman Constants for Sparse Polyhedral Regularizers
This paper derives theoretical bounds on Hoffman constants to analyze the conditioning and convergence of sparse regularized optimization problems.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical regularizer bounds, not efficient model deployment.
Explicit Bounds on Hoffman Constants for Sparse Polyhedral Regularizers
This paper derives theoretical bounds on Hoffman constants to analyze the conditioning and convergence of sparse regularized optimization problems.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Pure mathematical optimization theory, not an LLM benchmark.
Explicit Bounds on Hoffman Constants for Sparse Polyhedral Regularizers
This paper derives theoretical bounds on Hoffman constants to analyze the conditioning and convergence of sparse regularized optimization problems.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Mathematical analysis of optimization, not AI deployment safety.
ObsSpec: Accelerating Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Observation Speculation
This paper introduces an observation speculation framework using small world models to accelerate reinforcement learning rollouts for tool-using agents.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Inference acceleration method, not an LLM benchmark.
ObsSpec: Accelerating Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Observation Speculation
This paper introduces an observation speculation framework using small world models to accelerate reinforcement learning rollouts for tool-using agents.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on training latency reduction, not AI safety.
Correlation-Aware Reconstruction for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection
This paper introduces a dual-latent variational autoencoder that separates temporal dynamics from cross-sensor correlations for time-series anomaly detection.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Time series anomaly detection, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Correlation-Aware Reconstruction for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection
This paper introduces a dual-latent variational autoencoder that separates temporal dynamics from cross-sensor correlations for time-series anomaly detection.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Multivariate sensor anomaly detection, not AI deployment safety.
Correlation-Aware Reconstruction for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection
This paper introduces a dual-latent variational autoencoder that separates temporal dynamics from cross-sensor correlations for time-series anomaly detection.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Time series reconstruction VAE, not efficient language models.
Imperfect Verifiers, Exact Targets: Inference-Time Scaling for Continuous Generation
This paper introduces an inference-time scaling method using paired denoising and renoising to sample from target distributions despite imperfect verifiers.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Continuous generative sampling theory, not efficient model compression.
Imperfect Verifiers, Exact Targets: Inference-Time Scaling for Continuous Generation
This paper introduces an inference-time scaling method using paired denoising and renoising to sample from target distributions despite imperfect verifiers.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Sampling theory for continuous models, not deployment safety.
Imperfect Verifiers, Exact Targets: Inference-Time Scaling for Continuous Generation
This paper introduces an inference-time scaling method using paired denoising and renoising to sample from target distributions despite imperfect verifiers.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Inference-time sampling algorithm, not an LLM benchmark.
What a Data Release Must Preserve for Off-Policy Evaluation
This paper derives theoretical conditions on what decision-time history data releases must retain to ensure valid off-policy evaluation.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Statistical release theory, not small efficient language models.
What a Data Release Must Preserve for Off-Policy Evaluation
This paper derives theoretical conditions on what decision-time history data releases must retain to ensure valid off-policy evaluation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical off-policy evaluation statistics, not LLM benchmark study.
What a Data Release Must Preserve for Off-Policy Evaluation
This paper derives theoretical conditions on what decision-time history data releases must retain to ensure valid off-policy evaluation.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Statistical policy theory, not AI safety or deployment guardrails.
FragFlex: Fragment-Based Flexible Molecular Generation for Exploring Vast Chemical Space
This paper presents a discrete diffusion model that operates at the fragment level to generate variable-sized molecular graphs.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on drug discovery diffusion, not efficient LLM serving.
FragFlex: Fragment-Based Flexible Molecular Generation for Exploring Vast Chemical Space
This paper presents a discrete diffusion model that operates at the fragment level to generate variable-sized molecular graphs.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Chemistry generative model, not AI deployment safety.
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