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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Pro-t-VAE: Closed-Form Student's t Mixtures for Robust Prototype Discovery
This paper introduces a variational autoencoder using a closed-form Student's t mixture prior for robust unsupervised image prototype discovery.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on unsupervised image clustering via VAEs, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
Pro-t-VAE: Closed-Form Student's t Mixtures for Robust Prototype Discovery
This paper introduces a variational autoencoder using a closed-form Student's t mixture prior for robust unsupervised image prototype discovery.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies Student's t mixture VAE formulations, not efficient LLM serving or compression.
Pro-t-VAE: Closed-Form Student's t Mixtures for Robust Prototype Discovery
This paper introduces a variational autoencoder using a closed-form Student's t mixture prior for robust unsupervised image prototype discovery.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses prototype discovery in computer vision, not AI deployment safety or guardrails.
FDTD Model of Noise Pollution from an AI Data Center
This paper models low-frequency sound propagation over surrounding topography to evaluate noise pollution caused by AI data centers.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on environmental acoustic noise, not AI model safety, guardrails, or alignment.
FDTD Model of Noise Pollution from an AI Data Center
This paper models low-frequency sound propagation over surrounding topography to evaluate noise pollution caused by AI data centers.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Models physical acoustic noise around data centers, not small or efficient AI architectures.
FDTD Model of Noise Pollution from an AI Data Center
This paper models low-frequency sound propagation over surrounding topography to evaluate noise pollution caused by AI data centers.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies acoustic noise propagation of data centers, not LLM benchmarks or evaluation.
Prediction with Expert Advice under Heavy-Tailed Losses
This paper establishes regret bounds and develops adaptive algorithms for prediction with expert advice under heavy-tailed losses.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents theoretical bounds for online learning, not language model evaluation or benchmarks.
Prediction with Expert Advice under Heavy-Tailed Losses
This paper establishes regret bounds and develops adaptive algorithms for prediction with expert advice under heavy-tailed losses.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies multi-armed bandit/expert advice theory, not model compression or efficient inference.
Prediction with Expert Advice under Heavy-Tailed Losses
This paper establishes regret bounds and develops adaptive algorithms for prediction with expert advice under heavy-tailed losses.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical regret bounds under heavy-tailed loss, not AI deployment safety.
Minimum Volume Optimal Transport for Multivariate Conformal Prediction
This paper presents a framework to minimize prediction-set volume in multivariate conformal prediction by learning a Mahalanobis ground cost.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies multivariate conformal prediction theory, not LLM benchmarks or evaluation methods.
Minimum Volume Optimal Transport for Multivariate Conformal Prediction
This paper presents a framework to minimize prediction-set volume in multivariate conformal prediction by learning a Mahalanobis ground cost.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies mathematical conformal prediction sets, not AI deployment safety or guardrails.
Minimum Volume Optimal Transport for Multivariate Conformal Prediction
This paper presents a framework to minimize prediction-set volume in multivariate conformal prediction by learning a Mahalanobis ground cost.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on optimal transport conformal sets, not efficient model compression or serving.
Representation Drift in Continual Learning: LoRA versus N-gram Memory
Measures representation drift across continual learning methods, finding n-gram memory updates cause less internal drift than LoRA.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies representation drift across training mechanisms, not benchmark methodology or saturation.
TLA-Verus: Generating and Solving Temporal Proof Obligations with LLM Agents
Uses language model agents and deterministic translation to convert TLA+ formal specifications into machine-checkable Verus proofs.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on formal software verification with LLMs, not model compression or efficient serving.
TLA-Verus: Generating and Solving Temporal Proof Obligations with LLM Agents
Uses language model agents and deterministic translation to convert TLA+ formal specifications into machine-checkable Verus proofs.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies software specification translation, not AI model deployment safety or guardrails.
An Algebraic Approach to Constrained K-means Clustering
Uses Gröbner bases to simplify pairwise constraints and improve assignment efficiency in constrained k-means clustering.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies k-means clustering constraints, not small or efficient language models.
An Algebraic Approach to Constrained K-means Clustering
Uses Gröbner bases to simplify pairwise constraints and improve assignment efficiency in constrained k-means clustering.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses algebraic clustering algorithms, not AI safety or deployment reliability.
An Algebraic Approach to Constrained K-means Clustering
Uses Gröbner bases to simplify pairwise constraints and improve assignment efficiency in constrained k-means clustering.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on constrained k-means clustering, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
BSIPipe: Bidirectional Sequence-Level Interleaved Pipeline Parallelism for Long-Sequence Large Language Model Training
Introduces bidirectional interleaved pipeline parallelism to improve throughput and activation memory scaling in long-sequence model training.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents a pipeline parallelism training system, not an LLM benchmark or evaluation.
BSIPipe: Bidirectional Sequence-Level Interleaved Pipeline Parallelism for Long-Sequence Large Language Model Training
Introduces bidirectional interleaved pipeline parallelism to improve throughput and activation memory scaling in long-sequence model training.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on training throughput and parallelism, not AI safety, guardrails, or hallucination.
CFG-Policy: Unified Diffusion Policy Learning Framework via Classifier-free Guidance
Applies classifier-free guidance to diffusion policies to separate reinforcement learning exploration from core task capabilities.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies diffusion policy exploration in robotics, not efficient LLM compression or inference.
CFG-Policy: Unified Diffusion Policy Learning Framework via Classifier-free Guidance
Applies classifier-free guidance to diffusion policies to separate reinforcement learning exploration from core task capabilities.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates policy exploration in RL, not AI safety, alignment, or guardrails.
CFG-Policy: Unified Diffusion Policy Learning Framework via Classifier-free Guidance
Applies classifier-free guidance to diffusion policies to separate reinforcement learning exploration from core task capabilities.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with reinforcement learning exploration methods, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
CFG-Policy: Unified Diffusion Policy Learning Framework via Classifier-free Guidance
Applies classifier-free guidance to diffusion policies to separate reinforcement learning exploration from core task capabilities.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on robotic manipulation and RL exploration, not industrial defect inspection.
Compositional Average Velocity Modeling for Efficient Diffusion Offline Reinforcement Learning
Proposes a single-step generative policy for offline reinforcement learning by modeling average velocity instead of iterative denoising.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates diffusion policy training in RL, not AI safety or deployment guardrails.
Compositional Average Velocity Modeling for Efficient Diffusion Offline Reinforcement Learning
Proposes a single-step generative policy for offline reinforcement learning by modeling average velocity instead of iterative denoising.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on offline reinforcement learning policies, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
Compositional Average Velocity Modeling for Efficient Diffusion Offline Reinforcement Learning
Proposes a single-step generative policy for offline reinforcement learning by modeling average velocity instead of iterative denoising.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Examines reinforcement learning diffusion sampling, not efficient LLM inference or distillation.
Exact Phase-Type Point Processes for Certified Measurement and Prediction of Event Streams
Formulates a phase-type Hawkes process model with certified convex optimization to measure and predict financial event streams.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes macroeconomic event streams, not AI safety, hallucination, or guardrails.
Exact Phase-Type Point Processes for Certified Measurement and Prediction of Event Streams
Formulates a phase-type Hawkes process model with certified convex optimization to measure and predict financial event streams.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on financial market point processes, not LLM benchmarking or evaluation.
Exact Phase-Type Point Processes for Certified Measurement and Prediction of Event Streams
Formulates a phase-type Hawkes process model with certified convex optimization to measure and predict financial event streams.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses temporal point processes in finance, not efficient model architectures or compression.
Cross-Material Magnetic Core Loss Prediction via Operating-Condition Matching and Partial Optimal Transport
Predicts magnetic core losses across materials using partial optimal transport to align operating conditions with limited data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies optimal transport to magnetic loss, not efficient model compression or serving.
Cross-Material Magnetic Core Loss Prediction via Operating-Condition Matching and Partial Optimal Transport
Predicts magnetic core losses across materials using partial optimal transport to align operating conditions with limited data.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies magnetic core loss prediction, not AI deployment safety or guardrails.
Cross-Material Magnetic Core Loss Prediction via Operating-Condition Matching and Partial Optimal Transport
Predicts magnetic core losses across materials using partial optimal transport to align operating conditions with limited data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on magnetic core loss prediction, not LLM benchmarks or evaluation.
Characterizing the Separability Gap in Prior-Data Fitted Networks
Identifies how non-separable priors in prior-data fitted networks affect predictive accuracy under model misspecification.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes Bayesian prior-data fitted networks, not language model evaluation benchmarks.
Characterizing the Separability Gap in Prior-Data Fitted Networks
Identifies how non-separable priors in prior-data fitted networks affect predictive accuracy under model misspecification.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies Bayesian in-context learning theory, not model compression or efficient inference.
Characterizing the Separability Gap in Prior-Data Fitted Networks
Identifies how non-separable priors in prior-data fitted networks affect predictive accuracy under model misspecification.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates prior non-separability in tabular PFNs, not AI safety or deployment robustness.
DiffGA: Steering Frozen Diffusion Models for Materials Design via Evolutionary Search
Steers frozen diffusion models toward black-box materials design goals using evolutionary search along sampling trajectories.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on inverse materials design rather than evaluating language models.
DiffGA: Steering Frozen Diffusion Models for Materials Design via Evolutionary Search
Steers frozen diffusion models toward black-box materials design goals using evolutionary search along sampling trajectories.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies candidate generation for materials, not AI deployment safety or guardrails.
DiffGA: Steering Frozen Diffusion Models for Materials Design via Evolutionary Search
Steers frozen diffusion models toward black-box materials design goals using evolutionary search along sampling trajectories.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Pertains to evolutionary search in materials diffusion, not small or efficient models.
DisCo Algebra: Why Disintegration and Combination Are Not Inverses
Introduces an algebraic framework proving information loss asymmetry when decomposing and reconstructing joint probability distributions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with abstract probability compression, not efficient LLM serving or quantization.
DisCo Algebra: Why Disintegration and Combination Are Not Inverses
Introduces an algebraic framework proving information loss asymmetry when decomposing and reconstructing joint probability distributions.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical probability operads, not LLM benchmarks or evaluation.
DisCo Algebra: Why Disintegration and Combination Are Not Inverses
Introduces an algebraic framework proving information loss asymmetry when decomposing and reconstructing joint probability distributions.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates theoretical copulas and operads, not AI deployment safety or guardrails.
Conformal Sequential Decision Making With Cost and Sublinear Policy Regret Guarantees
Develops an episodic sequential decision agent providing hard budget guarantees and sublinear regret bounds using conformal prediction.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on sequential decision algorithms, not LLM evaluation.
Conformal Sequential Decision Making With Cost and Sublinear Policy Regret Guarantees
Develops an episodic sequential decision agent providing hard budget guarantees and sublinear regret bounds using conformal prediction.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies formal regret bounds for agents, not deployment safety guardrails.
Conformal Sequential Decision Making With Cost and Sublinear Policy Regret Guarantees
Develops an episodic sequential decision agent providing hard budget guarantees and sublinear regret bounds using conformal prediction.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies online conformal regret algorithms, not model efficiency.
Algorithmic Fairness Over Time: Advances & Prospects
Presents a taxonomy and research roadmap for measuring algorithmic fairness over time in systems with feedback loops.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Surveys algorithmic fairness taxonomy, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Algorithmic Fairness Over Time: Advances & Prospects
Presents a taxonomy and research roadmap for measuring algorithmic fairness over time in systems with feedback loops.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses algorithmic fairness over time, not model compression.
PATTERN Can Be Solved from Memory: Generator-Aware Baselines for Synthetic Node Classification
Shows the PATTERN graph benchmark can be solved by memorization because pattern subgraphs are reused across splits.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes benchmark contamination, not safety guardrails or alignment.
PATTERN Can Be Solved from Memory: Generator-Aware Baselines for Synthetic Node Classification
Shows the PATTERN graph benchmark can be solved by memorization because pattern subgraphs are reused across splits.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Critiques graph benchmarks, not model compression or efficiency.
Sparsity Saves Compute, Not Samples: Oracle Inequalities for Dense and Sparse Mixture of Experts
Provides statistical error bounds for dense and sparse mixture-of-experts models, showing sparsity reduces compute rather than sample complexity.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Statistical study of MoE estimation, not LLM benchmarks.
Sparsity Saves Compute, Not Samples: Oracle Inequalities for Dense and Sparse Mixture of Experts
Provides statistical error bounds for dense and sparse mixture-of-experts models, showing sparsity reduces compute rather than sample complexity.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical statistical analysis of MoE bounds, not model efficiency.
Sparsity Saves Compute, Not Samples: Oracle Inequalities for Dense and Sparse Mixture of Experts
Provides statistical error bounds for dense and sparse mixture-of-experts models, showing sparsity reduces compute rather than sample complexity.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on statistical oracle inequalities, not AI safety risks.
Information-Theoretic Foundations of Online Temperature Sampling
Formulates an online sampling algorithm that adjusts temperature dynamically under cross-entropy budgets to prevent repetitive language model output.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes repetitive generation decoding theory, not deployment safety guardrails.
Information-Theoretic Foundations of Online Temperature Sampling
Formulates an online sampling algorithm that adjusts temperature dynamically under cross-entropy budgets to prevent repetitive language model output.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies online temperature sampling theory, not LLM evaluation.
Information-Theoretic Foundations of Online Temperature Sampling
Formulates an online sampling algorithm that adjusts temperature dynamically under cross-entropy budgets to prevent repetitive language model output.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical study of entropy in sampling, not model compression.
The Optimal Decoder is Tilted Temperature
Derives a verifier-tilted temperature sampling formula that optimizes pass-at-k metrics under entropy diversity and plausibility constraints.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes sampling temperature optimization, not AI safety or guardrails.
The Optimal Decoder is Tilted Temperature
Derives a verifier-tilted temperature sampling formula that optimizes pass-at-k metrics under entropy diversity and plausibility constraints.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Explores sampling temperature theory, not small or compressed models.
The Optimal Decoder is Tilted Temperature
Derives a verifier-tilted temperature sampling formula that optimizes pass-at-k metrics under entropy diversity and plausibility constraints.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies decoding temperature formulations, not benchmark evaluation design.
Toward a Multimodal Foundation Model for Plasma State Reconstruction
Reconstructs magnetic reconnection plasma states from sparse multimodal observations using a residual 3D U-Net architecture.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on plasma state reconstruction, not model compression.
Toward a Multimodal Foundation Model for Plasma State Reconstruction
Reconstructs magnetic reconnection plasma states from sparse multimodal observations using a residual 3D U-Net architecture.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies U-Net to plasma physics, not LLM evaluation.
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