Every paper checked — nothing hidden

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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on pretraining unembedding dynamics, not software code tasks.
Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on text language model pretraining, not multimodal inputs.
Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Investigates representation probing during pretraining rather than LLM benchmarks.
Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies internal representation dynamics rather than safety or guardrails.
Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Analyzes pretraining dynamics rather than multi-step tool-using agents.
SCARCE: Emergent Institutions in Long-Horizon Multi-Agent Coding Systems
The paper studies how autonomous coding agents spontaneously negotiate and coordinate access to shared compute resources under deadlines.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies multi-agent emergent behavior rather than standard LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Recursive Reward Improvement via Adversarial Meta-Prompt Evolution
Proposes an adversarial meta-prompt evolution method to improve model-generated evaluation rubrics for open-ended tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses RL training optimization rather than benchmark methodologies.
Recursive Reward Improvement via Adversarial Meta-Prompt Evolution
Proposes an adversarial meta-prompt evolution method to improve model-generated evaluation rubrics for open-ended tasks.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on RL training loops and adversarial rubrics rather than interactive agents.
ReviewPilot: A Multi-Agent System for Screening and Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews
Presents a multi-agent system for paper screening and data extraction in systematic literature reviews following standard guidelines.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies literature review automation rather than AI safety or alignment.
ReviewPilot: A Multi-Agent System for Screening and Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews
Presents a multi-agent system for paper screening and data extraction in systematic literature reviews following standard guidelines.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Applies to systematic biomedical literature reviews, not software engineering.
ReviewPilot: A Multi-Agent System for Screening and Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews
Presents a multi-agent system for paper screening and data extraction in systematic literature reviews following standard guidelines.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents an application system rather than an evaluation benchmark.
ReviewPilot: A Multi-Agent System for Screening and Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews
Presents a multi-agent system for paper screening and data extraction in systematic literature reviews following standard guidelines.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not study model compression, distillation, or efficient serving.
ReviewPilot: A Multi-Agent System for Screening and Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews
Presents a multi-agent system for paper screening and data extraction in systematic literature reviews following standard guidelines.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Processes text papers rather than multimodal or vision inputs.
Learning When to Withdraw: Curriculum Coverage and Rule-Specific Failures in Fine-Tuned Language Agents
Studies how fine-tuning helps tool-using agents learn to withdraw and repair actions when environment assumptions change.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies agent action withdrawal training rather than proposing a general benchmark.
PremiseCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of Human and AI Peer Reviews
Combines language models and lightweight decision models to fact-check statements in peer reviews against original manuscripts.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on peer-review fact-checking pipelines rather than multi-step tool-using agents.
PremiseCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of Human and AI Peer Reviews
Combines language models and lightweight decision models to fact-check statements in peer reviews against original manuscripts.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with natural language peer reviews rather than software code.
PremiseCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of Human and AI Peer Reviews
Combines language models and lightweight decision models to fact-check statements in peer reviews against original manuscripts.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Combines models for cost efficiency but does not focus on small model techniques.
PremiseCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of Human and AI Peer Reviews
Combines language models and lightweight decision models to fact-check statements in peer reviews against original manuscripts.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses strictly on text documents without multimodal inputs.
PremiseCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of Human and AI Peer Reviews
Combines language models and lightweight decision models to fact-check statements in peer reviews against original manuscripts.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on factual accuracy in reviews rather than safety or alignment guardrails.
Athanor: An Agent-Native System for Autonomous Post-Training Research
Develops an open agent environment for evaluating how autonomously language agents can conduct post-training machine learning experiments.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not evaluate or build multimodal vision-language models.
Athanor: An Agent-Native System for Autonomous Post-Training Research
Develops an open agent environment for evaluating how autonomously language agents can conduct post-training machine learning experiments.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not focus on retrieval-augmented generation architectures.
Athanor: An Agent-Native System for Autonomous Post-Training Research
Develops an open agent environment for evaluating how autonomously language agents can conduct post-training machine learning experiments.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Introduces an agent system for post-training rather than an evaluation benchmark.
Athanor: An Agent-Native System for Autonomous Post-Training Research
Develops an open agent environment for evaluating how autonomously language agents can conduct post-training machine learning experiments.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Uses small base models as subjects but does not focus on efficiency techniques.
Athanor: An Agent-Native System for Autonomous Post-Training Research
Develops an open agent environment for evaluating how autonomously language agents can conduct post-training machine learning experiments.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies autonomous post-training capability rather than safety or guardrails.
Bellman-Consistent Trajectory RL for LLM Arithmetic Reasoning
Applies trajectory Bellman residual minimization to turn sparse rewards into dense token signals for arithmetic reasoning.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on RL algorithms for arithmetic reasoning, not autonomous multi-step agents.
Bellman-Consistent Trajectory RL for LLM Arithmetic Reasoning
Applies trajectory Bellman residual minimization to turn sparse rewards into dense token signals for arithmetic reasoning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes an RL training method rather than an evaluation framework or benchmark.
Bellman-Consistent Trajectory RL for LLM Arithmetic Reasoning
Applies trajectory Bellman residual minimization to turn sparse rewards into dense token signals for arithmetic reasoning.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on training RL algorithms rather than model compression or efficient serving.
Bellman-Consistent Trajectory RL for LLM Arithmetic Reasoning
Applies trajectory Bellman residual minimization to turn sparse rewards into dense token signals for arithmetic reasoning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies mathematical reasoning optimization, not safety or guardrails.
Approve What, Exactly? Effect Binding and Trusted Rendering for Agent Step-Up Authorization
Analyzes authorization security flaws in agent human-in-the-loop approval mechanisms and proposes a tamper-resistant approval gateway.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes a security protocol rather than a standard LLM evaluation benchmark.
OmicsBench: a long-horizon multi-turn benchmark of AI agents on research-study-scale bioinformatics
Presents a multi-turn benchmark measuring language agent capabilities on complex, long-horizon bioinformatics workflows.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on capability benchmarking rather than safety, red-teaming, or guardrails.
Sci$Π$vot: Benchmarking Principal-Investigator Judgment at Pivotal Moments of Scientific AutoResearch Agents
Introduces a benchmark evaluating whether language agents can make correct scientific judgment calls derived from human interventions.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates scientific agent planning accuracy rather than safety or reliability guardrails.
A Jury, Not an Electorate: Label-Free Reliability Estimation for Ensembles of Language Models
Estimates language model ensemble member reliability from unlabeled agreement patterns using an expectation-maximization jury formulation.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Uses ensembles of existing small models rather than proposing model compression or distillation.
A Jury, Not an Electorate: Label-Free Reliability Estimation for Ensembles of Language Models
Estimates language model ensemble member reliability from unlabeled agreement patterns using an expectation-maximization jury formulation.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Analyzes textual QA ensembles rather than multimodal vision-language architectures.
A Jury, Not an Electorate: Label-Free Reliability Estimation for Ensembles of Language Models
Estimates language model ensemble member reliability from unlabeled agreement patterns using an expectation-maximization jury formulation.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies question-answering ensembles rather than code synthesis or software engineering.
A Jury, Not an Electorate: Label-Free Reliability Estimation for Ensembles of Language Models
Estimates language model ensemble member reliability from unlabeled agreement patterns using an expectation-maximization jury formulation.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with unlabelled consensus among models rather than external retrieval or grounding.
A Jury, Not an Electorate: Label-Free Reliability Estimation for Ensembles of Language Models
Estimates language model ensemble member reliability from unlabeled agreement patterns using an expectation-maximization jury formulation.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on ensemble voting methods rather than multi-step tool-using autonomous agents.
SIEVE: Overcoming Topological Obstruction in Equivariant Self-Supervised Learning
Introduces an equivariant self-supervised learning framework that avoids topological collapse in 3D point cloud masked autoencoding.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Introduces a self-supervised learning framework rather than LLM benchmarking or evaluation.
SIEVE: Overcoming Topological Obstruction in Equivariant Self-Supervised Learning
Introduces an equivariant self-supervised learning framework that avoids topological collapse in 3D point cloud masked autoencoding.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with 3D point cloud theory rather than industrial defect detection or visual quality control.
SIEVE: Overcoming Topological Obstruction in Equivariant Self-Supervised Learning
Introduces an equivariant self-supervised learning framework that avoids topological collapse in 3D point cloud masked autoencoding.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on 3D point cloud representations rather than autonomous planning or tool agents.
SIEVE: Overcoming Topological Obstruction in Equivariant Self-Supervised Learning
Introduces an equivariant self-supervised learning framework that avoids topological collapse in 3D point cloud masked autoencoding.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses representation geometry rather than small models, quantization, or inference acceleration.
SIEVE: Overcoming Topological Obstruction in Equivariant Self-Supervised Learning
Introduces an equivariant self-supervised learning framework that avoids topological collapse in 3D point cloud masked autoencoding.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on self-supervised representations rather than deployment safety, guardrails, or alignment.
SIEVE: Overcoming Topological Obstruction in Equivariant Self-Supervised Learning
Introduces an equivariant self-supervised learning framework that avoids topological collapse in 3D point cloud masked autoencoding.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on geometric 3D point clouds rather than multimodal vision-language or document models.
Probe-and-Resume: When and How to Evaluate Agent Execution
Evaluates test-time search in computer-use agents, finding critics perform better when invoked only at predicted final states.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on search policies rather than model compression or inference efficiency.
Probe-and-Resume: When and How to Evaluate Agent Execution
Evaluates test-time search in computer-use agents, finding critics perform better when invoked only at predicted final states.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies agent search policies rather than standardized benchmarks or LLM evaluation suites.
MemComposer: Learning to Assemble Memories for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning
Uses reinforcement learning to train an agent module that selects, sizes, and orders retrieved memories for downstream tasks.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Optimizes agent episodic memory assembly rather than general retrieval-augmented document grounding.
MemComposer: Learning to Assemble Memories for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning
Uses reinforcement learning to train an agent module that selects, sizes, and orders retrieved memories for downstream tasks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Optimizes memory context assembly rather than AI deployment guardrails, jailbreaks, or safety.
MemComposer: Learning to Assemble Memories for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning
Uses reinforcement learning to train an agent module that selects, sizes, and orders retrieved memories for downstream tasks.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with agent trajectory memory rather than multimodal image, video, or audio tasks.
MemComposer: Learning to Assemble Memories for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning
Uses reinforcement learning to train an agent module that selects, sizes, and orders retrieved memories for downstream tasks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on memory assembly policies rather than model quantization, pruning, or serving.
MemComposer: Learning to Assemble Memories for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning
Uses reinforcement learning to train an agent module that selects, sizes, and orders retrieved memories for downstream tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates agent memory assembly rather than establishing general LLM evaluation benchmarks.
MemComposer: Learning to Assemble Memories for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning
Uses reinforcement learning to train an agent module that selects, sizes, and orders retrieved memories for downstream tasks.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on agent memory assembly rather than code generation or program repair.
ToolBottleneckBench: Measuring Tool-Agent Performance under Controlled Pressures and Fixed Harness Budgets
Measures tool-agent performance failures under controlled harness limits such as completion caps and tool menu visibility.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on tool calling and harness limits rather than model compression or quantization.
ToolBottleneckBench: Measuring Tool-Agent Performance under Controlled Pressures and Fixed Harness Budgets
Measures tool-agent performance failures under controlled harness limits such as completion caps and tool menu visibility.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Analyzes harness budget limits rather than safety guardrails, jailbreaks, or red-teaming.
ToolBottleneckBench: Measuring Tool-Agent Performance under Controlled Pressures and Fixed Harness Budgets
Measures tool-agent performance failures under controlled harness limits such as completion caps and tool menu visibility.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on tool-calling harnesses rather than external knowledge retrieval or grounding.
ToolBottleneckBench: Measuring Tool-Agent Performance under Controlled Pressures and Fixed Harness Budgets
Measures tool-agent performance failures under controlled harness limits such as completion caps and tool menu visibility.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies tool-agent harnesses on enterprise tasks rather than software development or coding.
ToolBottleneckBench: Measuring Tool-Agent Performance under Controlled Pressures and Fixed Harness Budgets
Measures tool-agent performance failures under controlled harness limits such as completion caps and tool menu visibility.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Assesses text-based tool execution rather than multimodal vision or document architectures.
Planning Commitment of LLM under Partial Observability
Analyzes trade-offs between aggressive and conservative planning horizons in language models operating under partial observability.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Analyzes planning algorithms and PDDL generation rather than software coding or repair.
Planning Commitment of LLM under Partial Observability
Analyzes trade-offs between aggressive and conservative planning horizons in language models operating under partial observability.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies planning commitment in environments rather than retrieval-augmented document grounding.
Planning Commitment of LLM under Partial Observability
Analyzes trade-offs between aggressive and conservative planning horizons in language models operating under partial observability.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies agent planning efficiency trade-offs rather than AI safety, guardrails, or jailbreaks.
Planning Commitment of LLM under Partial Observability
Analyzes trade-offs between aggressive and conservative planning horizons in language models operating under partial observability.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Investigates decision-making policies rather than multimodal vision-language architectures.
Planning Commitment of LLM under Partial Observability
Analyzes trade-offs between aggressive and conservative planning horizons in language models operating under partial observability.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Examines planning commitment trade-offs rather than model compression or efficient serving.
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