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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Cross-Model In-Context Neurofeedback Reveals (Limited) Activation Control in LLMs
The paper uses in-context neurofeedback sessions to evaluate whether language models can intentionally control their internal activations.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not focus on model compression, quantization, or efficient serving.
Cross-Model In-Context Neurofeedback Reveals (Limited) Activation Control in LLMs
The paper uses in-context neurofeedback sessions to evaluate whether language models can intentionally control their internal activations.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses exclusively on text LLM activation vectors.
Cross-Model In-Context Neurofeedback Reveals (Limited) Activation Control in LLMs
The paper uses in-context neurofeedback sessions to evaluate whether language models can intentionally control their internal activations.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Analyzes internal model activation dynamics, not multi-step tool-using agents.
Value-Guided Repulsion for Offline Reinforcement Learning
The paper proposes a value-guided repulsion method for offline reinforcement learning that aligns behavior regularization with action value estimates.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Covers core offline reinforcement learning algorithms, not LLM agents.
Value-Guided Repulsion for Offline Reinforcement Learning
The paper proposes a value-guided repulsion method for offline reinforcement learning that aligns behavior regularization with action value estimates.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with particle interaction in offline RL, not deployment safety.
Value-Guided Repulsion for Offline Reinforcement Learning
The paper proposes a value-guided repulsion method for offline reinforcement learning that aligns behavior regularization with action value estimates.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates offline RL benchmarks, not LLM evaluation.
HEM-Med: A Hierarchical Agentic Memory Framework for Safe Multi-Center Medication Recommendation
The paper introduces a hierarchical memory agent framework for multi-center medication recommendation that accounts for hospital differences and drug safety constraints.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with structured memory modules, not retrieval-augmented generation systems.
HEM-Med: A Hierarchical Agentic Memory Framework for Safe Multi-Center Medication Recommendation
The paper introduces a hierarchical memory agent framework for multi-center medication recommendation that accounts for hospital differences and drug safety constraints.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on a clinical recommendation model, not general LLM benchmarking.
SWE-Stream: Scaling Executable Training Data for SWE Agents via Progressive Construction and Elastic Streaming
The paper introduces a framework that progressively constructs and streams executable training tasks from code repositories for software engineering agents.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on software engineering performance rather than safety guardrails or reliability.
SWE-Stream: Scaling Executable Training Data for SWE Agents via Progressive Construction and Elastic Streaming
The paper introduces a framework that progressively constructs and streams executable training tasks from code repositories for software engineering agents.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on training data synthesis rather than proposing new evaluation benchmarks.
What Makes a Social Agent's Interactions Effective? Learning from Verifiable Outcomes in Paired Worlds
The paper presents a benchmark evaluating whether conversational agents agree on verifiable plans that satisfy both parties' private conditions.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with social coordination scenarios, not software engineering or coding.
What Makes a Social Agent's Interactions Effective? Learning from Verifiable Outcomes in Paired Worlds
The paper presents a benchmark evaluating whether conversational agents agree on verifiable plans that satisfy both parties' private conditions.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on agent negotiation and coordination, not retrieval-augmented generation.
What Makes a Social Agent's Interactions Effective? Learning from Verifiable Outcomes in Paired Worlds
The paper presents a benchmark evaluating whether conversational agents agree on verifiable plans that satisfy both parties' private conditions.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates text-based dialogue scenarios without multimodal modalities.
What Makes a Social Agent's Interactions Effective? Learning from Verifiable Outcomes in Paired Worlds
The paper presents a benchmark evaluating whether conversational agents agree on verifiable plans that satisfy both parties' private conditions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes a policy optimization training method, not small model efficiency.
What Makes a Social Agent's Interactions Effective? Learning from Verifiable Outcomes in Paired Worlds
The paper presents a benchmark evaluating whether conversational agents agree on verifiable plans that satisfy both parties' private conditions.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on coordination effectiveness rather than AI safety or reliability risks.
Drivers of LLM Consensus Formation Under Competing Incentives: A Simulation Study
The paper evaluates how open and closed language models reach consensus when presented with competing payoff incentives.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on multi-agent consensus dynamics rather than LLM benchmarking methodologies.
Drivers of LLM Consensus Formation Under Competing Incentives: A Simulation Study
The paper evaluates how open and closed language models reach consensus when presented with competing payoff incentives.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies multi-agent game-theoretic incentives, not safety, guardrails, or hallucination.
What and Where in Identifying and Quantifying Conventions in Humans and AI Agents
The paper analyzes implicit communication conventions between humans and AI agents in the cooperative card game Hanabi.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Analyzes human-agent coordination conventions, not AI safety or deployment guardrails.
What and Where in Identifying and Quantifying Conventions in Humans and AI Agents
The paper analyzes implicit communication conventions between humans and AI agents in the cooperative card game Hanabi.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates implicit conventions in Hanabi, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Robust Counterfactuals for Markov Decision Processes under Statistical and Causal Uncertainties
The paper introduces a framework providing analytical bounds for counterfactual reasoning in sequential decision processes under statistical and causal uncertainty.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Covers MDP counterfactual inference bounds, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Robust Counterfactuals for Markov Decision Processes under Statistical and Causal Uncertainties
The paper introduces a framework providing analytical bounds for counterfactual reasoning in sequential decision processes under statistical and causal uncertainty.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies theoretical Markov Decision Processes, not LLM agents.
Scaling Multilingual Safety and Reasoning Evaluation through Reasoning-Guided Translation
The paper introduces a reasoning-guided translation framework to scale multilingual safety and reasoning benchmarks while preserving original task meanings.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies benchmark translation for safety and reasoning, not multi-step LLM agents.
Scaling Multilingual Safety and Reasoning Evaluation through Reasoning-Guided Translation
The paper introduces a reasoning-guided translation framework to scale multilingual safety and reasoning benchmarks while preserving original task meanings.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not involve retrieval-augmented generation or external document grounding.
Scaling Multilingual Safety and Reasoning Evaluation through Reasoning-Guided Translation
The paper introduces a reasoning-guided translation framework to scale multilingual safety and reasoning benchmarks while preserving original task meanings.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates general reasoning and safety, not code generation or software engineering.
Scaling Multilingual Safety and Reasoning Evaluation through Reasoning-Guided Translation
The paper introduces a reasoning-guided translation framework to scale multilingual safety and reasoning benchmarks while preserving original task meanings.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on multilingual evaluation datasets rather than small efficient model architectures.
Scaling Multilingual Safety and Reasoning Evaluation through Reasoning-Guided Translation
The paper introduces a reasoning-guided translation framework to scale multilingual safety and reasoning benchmarks while preserving original task meanings.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with multilingual text translation and reasoning, not multimodal inputs.
Design Space Exploration of Reinforcement Learning Configurations for Post-Legalization Placement
The paper explores reinforcement learning design configurations for post-legalization placement refinement in chip design.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on VLSI benchmark evaluations for RL, not LLMs.
Design Space Exploration of Reinforcement Learning Configurations for Post-Legalization Placement
The paper explores reinforcement learning design configurations for post-legalization placement refinement in chip design.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Covers hardware circuit layout optimization, not AI deployment safety.
Design Space Exploration of Reinforcement Learning Configurations for Post-Legalization Placement
The paper explores reinforcement learning design configurations for post-legalization placement refinement in chip design.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Applies RL to VLSI circuit placement, not LLM agents.
PAWA: Panoramic Action-conditioned World Modeling for Multiple Agents
The paper introduces a dataset and framework pairing synchronized point-of-view and panoramic video to evaluate multiplayer action-conditioned world models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies environment modeling in games, not AI deployment safety or guardrails.
PAWA: Panoramic Action-conditioned World Modeling for Multiple Agents
The paper introduces a dataset and framework pairing synchronized point-of-view and panoramic video to evaluate multiplayer action-conditioned world models.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Covers video world models in Minecraft, not industrial inspection.
PAWA: Panoramic Action-conditioned World Modeling for Multiple Agents
The paper introduces a dataset and framework pairing synchronized point-of-view and panoramic video to evaluate multiplayer action-conditioned world models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on world modeling architecture rather than LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Retrieval Over Training: Similarity search-based Model Selection for Time Series Anomaly Detection
The paper proposes a retrieval framework that selects suitable anomaly detection models for time-series data using similarity search over existing datasets.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates classical time series anomaly detectors, not LLM benchmarking.
Retrieval Over Training: Similarity search-based Model Selection for Time Series Anomaly Detection
The paper proposes a retrieval framework that selects suitable anomaly detection models for time-series data using similarity search over existing datasets.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with time-series anomaly detection algorithms, not LLM agents.
Retrieval Over Training: Similarity search-based Model Selection for Time Series Anomaly Detection
The paper proposes a retrieval framework that selects suitable anomaly detection models for time-series data using similarity search over existing datasets.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on model selection for time series, not small LLMs.
Retrieval Over Training: Similarity search-based Model Selection for Time Series Anomaly Detection
The paper proposes a retrieval framework that selects suitable anomaly detection models for time-series data using similarity search over existing datasets.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Covers general time-series anomaly detection, not deployment safety or LLM guardrails.
P2Patch: Exploit-Guided Vulnerability Repair
The paper presents an adversarial framework where an exploitation agent iteratively attacks and refines automated patches generated by a repair agent.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on automated program repair rather than general LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Long-Horizon RL Needs Muon
The paper investigates an asynchronous training recipe combining the Muon optimizer, token-averaged loss, and penalties for long-horizon agent tasks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on RL optimization recipes, not model compression or quantization.
Long-Horizon RL Needs Muon
The paper investigates an asynchronous training recipe combining the Muon optimizer, token-averaged loss, and penalties for long-horizon agent tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Analyzes an RL training recipe rather than introducing benchmarks.
Long-Horizon RL Needs Muon
The paper investigates an asynchronous training recipe combining the Muon optimizer, token-averaged loss, and penalties for long-horizon agent tasks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on training optimizers, not safety monitoring or alignment guardrails.
Harness Policy Distillation: Aligning Agent Policies with Runtime Semantics
The paper introduces a distillation method that trains agent policies on explicit runtime control semantics recovered from replayed execution traces.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on policy distillation methods, not benchmark evaluations.
Harness Policy Distillation: Aligning Agent Policies with Runtime Semantics
The paper introduces a distillation method that trains agent policies on explicit runtime control semantics recovered from replayed execution traces.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on harness policy distillation rather than model compression techniques.
FUSE: Fairness-aware Update Screening against Byzantine Exploitation in $q$-Fair Federated Learning
The paper studies Byzantine robustness in fair federated learning and proposes an update screening method using client trajectory consistency.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on federated learning optimization, not autonomous AI agents.
FUSE: Fairness-aware Update Screening against Byzantine Exploitation in $q$-Fair Federated Learning
The paper studies Byzantine robustness in fair federated learning and proposes an update screening method using client trajectory consistency.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes defense screening against Byzantine updates, not LLM benchmarking.
FUSE: Fairness-aware Update Screening against Byzantine Exploitation in $q$-Fair Federated Learning
The paper studies Byzantine robustness in fair federated learning and proposes an update screening method using client trajectory consistency.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Addresses federated learning robustness, not model compression or inference.
CSWBench: Evaluating Context-Sensitive Code-Switching in Creative Writing
The paper introduces a benchmark and evaluation framework assessing context-sensitive code-switching by language models in creative writing tasks.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates multilingual creative writing, not retrieval-augmented generation.
CSWBench: Evaluating Context-Sensitive Code-Switching in Creative Writing
The paper introduces a benchmark and evaluation framework assessing context-sensitive code-switching by language models in creative writing tasks.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Addresses linguistic code-switching in creative writing, not software code.
CSWBench: Evaluating Context-Sensitive Code-Switching in Creative Writing
The paper introduces a benchmark and evaluation framework assessing context-sensitive code-switching by language models in creative writing tasks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on creative writing evaluation, not deployment safety risks.
CSWBench: Evaluating Context-Sensitive Code-Switching in Creative Writing
The paper introduces a benchmark and evaluation framework assessing context-sensitive code-switching by language models in creative writing tasks.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Assesses multilingual text generation, not autonomous tool-using agents.
CSWBench: Evaluating Context-Sensitive Code-Switching in Creative Writing
The paper introduces a benchmark and evaluation framework assessing context-sensitive code-switching by language models in creative writing tasks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Presents an evaluation benchmark, not model efficiency techniques.
CSWBench: Evaluating Context-Sensitive Code-Switching in Creative Writing
The paper introduces a benchmark and evaluation framework assessing context-sensitive code-switching by language models in creative writing tasks.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Examines multilingual text generation without any visual or audio modalities.
CASI: Credit Assignment via Set Intervention for Agentic Retrieval
The paper presents an intervention method using Shapley values to assign credit to individual actions within multi-action agentic retrieval sets.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes an attribution algorithm, not benchmark evaluation methodologies.
CASI: Credit Assignment via Set Intervention for Agentic Retrieval
The paper presents an intervention method using Shapley values to assign credit to individual actions within multi-action agentic retrieval sets.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on retrieval credit assignment, not safety or guardrails.
CASI: Credit Assignment via Set Intervention for Agentic Retrieval
The paper presents an intervention method using Shapley values to assign credit to individual actions within multi-action agentic retrieval sets.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on retrieval policy optimization, not model compression or efficiency.
Reflect After Failure: Brain-Inspired Self-Evolving Agents for Embodied Spatial Intelligence
The paper introduces a brain-inspired reflection framework that diagnoses failure points to guide self-evolving agents in embodied spatial tasks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on embodied spatial intelligence, not deployment safety guardrails.
Reflect After Failure: Brain-Inspired Self-Evolving Agents for Embodied Spatial Intelligence
The paper introduces a brain-inspired reflection framework that diagnoses failure points to guide self-evolving agents in embodied spatial tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Presents an agent architecture rather than an evaluation benchmark.
Beyond Static Cues: Unified Dynamic Detection of MLLM Backdoors via Dual-Flow Trajectory Analysis
The paper detects backdoor triggers in multimodal language models by tracking output evolution trajectories across internal hidden layers.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies backdoor defenses in MLLMs, not autonomous planning agents.
Beyond Static Cues: Unified Dynamic Detection of MLLM Backdoors via Dual-Flow Trajectory Analysis
The paper detects backdoor triggers in multimodal language models by tracking output evolution trajectories across internal hidden layers.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on multimodal safety attacks, not industrial manufacturing inspection.
Beyond Static Cues: Unified Dynamic Detection of MLLM Backdoors via Dual-Flow Trajectory Analysis
The paper detects backdoor triggers in multimodal language models by tracking output evolution trajectories across internal hidden layers.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes an attack detection framework, not a general benchmark.
Argument Graph Uncertainty: Quantifying Uncertainty from the Logical Structure of Reasoning Chains
The paper estimates reasoning confidence by segmenting chain-of-thought traces into argument graphs evaluated through natural language inference.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on QA reasoning chain uncertainty estimation, not agents.
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