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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Compatibility Matters: A Framework for Token-Level Teacher Selection in On-Policy Distillation
The authors propose a theoretical and empirical framework to route token-level teacher selection during on-policy student distillation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Introduces a distillation framework rather than benchmark datasets or evaluation methodologies.
Rethinking Learning from Label Proportions via Moment Matching
The paper presents a moment-matching framework for weakly supervised learning when labels are grouped into bags non-randomly.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Weakly supervised classification theory, not small model distillation or efficient inference.
Rethinking Learning from Label Proportions via Moment Matching
The paper presents a moment-matching framework for weakly supervised learning when labels are grouped into bags non-randomly.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on label-proportion statistical learning, not deployment safety guardrails or robustness.
Rethinking Learning from Label Proportions via Moment Matching
The paper presents a moment-matching framework for weakly supervised learning when labels are grouped into bags non-randomly.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses learning from label proportions, not LLM benchmark reliability or evaluation.
Regret Lower Bound for Online Learning of Quantum States with Logarithmic Loss, with Applications to Quantum State Tomography and Confidence Sequences for Matrix Means
The authors establish regret lower bounds for online quantum state learning under logarithmic loss with applications to tomography.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical quantum state learning regret bounds, not LLM benchmarks.
Regret Lower Bound for Online Learning of Quantum States with Logarithmic Loss, with Applications to Quantum State Tomography and Confidence Sequences for Matrix Means
The authors establish regret lower bounds for online quantum state learning under logarithmic loss with applications to tomography.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Mathematical quantum learning paper, not model compression or efficient LLM inference.
Regret Lower Bound for Online Learning of Quantum States with Logarithmic Loss, with Applications to Quantum State Tomography and Confidence Sequences for Matrix Means
The authors establish regret lower bounds for online quantum state learning under logarithmic loss with applications to tomography.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with quantum tomography regret bounds, not AI deployment safety or jailbreaks.
Can Capability Enhancement be Localized?
The study investigates whether removing small subsets of attention heads can improve language model performance on specific tasks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on capability improvement via head removal, not safety guardrails or robustness.
Can Capability Enhancement be Localized?
The study investigates whether removing small subsets of attention heads can improve language model performance on specific tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Examines head pruning mechanics rather than benchmarking or evaluation methodology.
Personalized Projected Ascent for Federated Stackelberg Optimization
The paper analyzes personalized projected ascent algorithms for federated minimax problems with client-specific maximization variables.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical optimization paper, not LLM safety, guardrails, or deployment reliability.
Personalized Projected Ascent for Federated Stackelberg Optimization
The paper analyzes personalized projected ascent algorithms for federated minimax problems with client-specific maximization variables.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on federated optimization theory, not small model efficiency or distillation.
Personalized Projected Ascent for Federated Stackelberg Optimization
The paper analyzes personalized projected ascent algorithms for federated minimax problems with client-specific maximization variables.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes federated minimax optimization rates, not LLM benchmark or evaluation methodology.
Spectrum Is Not Enough: A Random-Matrix Account of Data-Free Preconditioning for Differentially Private Learning
The authors use random matrix theory to establish theoretical limits on synthetic data-free preconditioning in differentially private learning.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with differential privacy preconditioning, not model compression or efficient serving.
Spectrum Is Not Enough: A Random-Matrix Account of Data-Free Preconditioning for Differentially Private Learning
The authors use random matrix theory to establish theoretical limits on synthetic data-free preconditioning in differentially private learning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical analysis of private learning preconditioning, not deployment safety or reliability.
Spectrum Is Not Enough: A Random-Matrix Account of Data-Free Preconditioning for Differentially Private Learning
The authors use random matrix theory to establish theoretical limits on synthetic data-free preconditioning in differentially private learning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical random-matrix bounds, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Dimension-Free PAC-Bayes Generalization for Deep Neural Networks via Dirichlet Processes
The paper develops dimension-free PAC-Bayesian generalization bounds for deep neural networks using Dirichlet processes over data distributions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates mathematical generalization bounds rather than efficient model compression.
Dimension-Free PAC-Bayes Generalization for Deep Neural Networks via Dirichlet Processes
The paper develops dimension-free PAC-Bayesian generalization bounds for deep neural networks using Dirichlet processes over data distributions.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical PAC-Bayes generalization paper, not an LLM benchmark.
Dimension-Free PAC-Bayes Generalization for Deep Neural Networks via Dirichlet Processes
The paper develops dimension-free PAC-Bayesian generalization bounds for deep neural networks using Dirichlet processes over data distributions.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical generalization analysis without AI deployment safety focus.
Online Quantile Omniprediction for Proper Losses
The authors introduce online algorithms to generate quantile forecasts that remain accurate across multiple proper loss functions simultaneously.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on loss calibration theory, not efficient model serving.
Online Quantile Omniprediction for Proper Losses
The authors introduce online algorithms to generate quantile forecasts that remain accurate across multiple proper loss functions simultaneously.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Statistical quantile omniprediction theory, not an LLM benchmark.
Online Quantile Omniprediction for Proper Losses
The authors introduce online algorithms to generate quantile forecasts that remain accurate across multiple proper loss functions simultaneously.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical quantile forecasting analysis, not AI system safety.
Honesty is the Best Policy ... or is it? Demand Management for Probabilistic Service Options
The paper models demand management using probabilistic service options and analyzes provider incentives under transparency constraints.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with operations research demand management, not small models.
Honesty is the Best Policy ... or is it? Demand Management for Probabilistic Service Options
The paper models demand management using probabilistic service options and analyzes provider incentives under transparency constraints.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on customer choice manipulation in operations research, not AI safety.
Honesty is the Best Policy ... or is it? Demand Management for Probabilistic Service Options
The paper models demand management using probabilistic service options and analyzes provider incentives under transparency constraints.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies revenue management decision processes, not LLM evaluation.
Two Sample Sizes in Test-Time LLM Ensembling: Buffered ERM and Minimax Theory
The authors analyze theoretical sample-complexity tradeoffs between questions and generations when ensembling multiple language models at test time.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical statistical analysis of ensembling without model compression focus.
Two Sample Sizes in Test-Time LLM Ensembling: Buffered ERM and Minimax Theory
The authors analyze theoretical sample-complexity tradeoffs between questions and generations when ensembling multiple language models at test time.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Mathematical analysis of ensembling risk rather than deployment safety.
Same Target, Different Origins: Aligning Latent Rollout for Consistent PDE Emulation
The paper introduces a regularization technique that aligns internal representations across rollout origins to improve neural differential equation emulation.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies PDE latent consistency rather than small model efficiency.
Same Target, Different Origins: Aligning Latent Rollout for Consistent PDE Emulation
The paper introduces a regularization technique that aligns internal representations across rollout origins to improve neural differential equation emulation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on scientific neural PDE solvers, not LLM evaluation.
Same Target, Different Origins: Aligning Latent Rollout for Consistent PDE Emulation
The paper introduces a regularization technique that aligns internal representations across rollout origins to improve neural differential equation emulation.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with scientific neural PDE emulation, not AI safety.
Does Compression Imply Generalization? A Minimum Description Length Perspective
The authors show how prequential regret from minimum description length bounds neural network generalization error without held-out data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical learning theory on generalization bounds, not an LLM benchmark.
Does Compression Imply Generalization? A Minimum Description Length Perspective
The authors show how prequential regret from minimum description length bounds neural network generalization error without held-out data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies MDL theory bounds rather than practical model compression or efficiency.
Does Compression Imply Generalization? A Minimum Description Length Perspective
The authors show how prequential regret from minimum description length bounds neural network generalization error without held-out data.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers theoretical machine learning bounds, not deployment safety.
RDL-Bench: A Benchmark for Task-Aware Question Answering over Relational Databases
The paper introduces a benchmark to evaluate question answering systems on reasoning and predictive tasks over relational databases.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes a database QA benchmark without model efficiency contributions.
RDL-Bench: A Benchmark for Task-Aware Question Answering over Relational Databases
The paper introduces a benchmark to evaluate question answering systems on reasoning and predictive tasks over relational databases.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Benchmark paper for database QA, not focused on AI safety.
Fault Detection and Bit-Error Rate Diagnostics in Optical Wireless Links Using Edge-AI
The authors implement an on-device machine learning diagnostic engine on a microcontroller for optical wireless communication links.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Evaluates optical wireless telemetry diagnostics, not LLM benchmarks.
Fault Detection and Bit-Error Rate Diagnostics in Optical Wireless Links Using Edge-AI
The authors implement an on-device machine learning diagnostic engine on a microcontroller for optical wireless communication links.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on telecommunication link diagnostics rather than AI system safety.
Learning to Forecast on Multiple Spatiotemporal Hierarchies
The paper proposes a graph neural network framework to exploit multiple spatiotemporal aggregation hierarchies for time-series forecasting.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes graph deep learning for forecasting, not model compression.
Learning to Forecast on Multiple Spatiotemporal Hierarchies
The paper proposes a graph neural network framework to exploit multiple spatiotemporal aggregation hierarchies for time-series forecasting.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses time-series aggregation architectures, not AI deployment safety.
Learning to Forecast on Multiple Spatiotemporal Hierarchies
The paper proposes a graph neural network framework to exploit multiple spatiotemporal aggregation hierarchies for time-series forecasting.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on spatiotemporal time-series forecasting, not LLM benchmarking.
What Does History Add? Calendar Controls and Information-Timing Audits for University Trajectory Forecasting
This study audits how historical information and calendar controls affect trajectory forecasting within a university simulator.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates statistical simulator forecasting, not efficient model deployment.
What Does History Add? Calendar Controls and Information-Timing Audits for University Trajectory Forecasting
This study audits how historical information and calendar controls affect trajectory forecasting within a university simulator.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies trajectory simulator predictions, not AI deployment safety.
What Does History Add? Calendar Controls and Information-Timing Audits for University Trajectory Forecasting
This study audits how historical information and calendar controls affect trajectory forecasting within a university simulator.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Audits university simulator forecasting rather than evaluating language models.
Policy-Aligned Predictive Verification for Adaptive VLA Action-Chunk Execution
The paper presents a predictive verifier that decides how many actions from a vision-language-action chunk to execute safely.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes an execution verifier for robot actions, not an LLM benchmark.
Policy-Aligned Predictive Verification for Adaptive VLA Action-Chunk Execution
The paper presents a predictive verifier that decides how many actions from a vision-language-action chunk to execute safely.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Targets robotic manipulation task success rather than AI deployment safety risks.
Policy-Aligned Predictive Verification for Adaptive VLA Action-Chunk Execution
The paper presents a predictive verifier that decides how many actions from a vision-language-action chunk to execute safely.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on general robotic manipulation policies, not industrial defect inspection.
Policy-Aligned Predictive Verification for Adaptive VLA Action-Chunk Execution
The paper presents a predictive verifier that decides how many actions from a vision-language-action chunk to execute safely.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on action chunk selection rather than model compression.
Each Reward to Its Relevant Tokens: Reward-Specific Token-Level Credit Assignment for Multi-Reward RL
The authors propose an algorithm that assigns multi-reward reinforcement learning credit specifically to relevant response tokens.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on multi-reward optimization for instruction following rather than deployment safety guardrails.
Each Reward to Its Relevant Tokens: Reward-Specific Token-Level Credit Assignment for Multi-Reward RL
The authors propose an algorithm that assigns multi-reward reinforcement learning credit specifically to relevant response tokens.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes a multi-reward RL training method, not an LLM benchmark.
Each Reward to Its Relevant Tokens: Reward-Specific Token-Level Credit Assignment for Multi-Reward RL
The authors propose an algorithm that assigns multi-reward reinforcement learning credit specifically to relevant response tokens.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on reinforcement learning credit assignment rather than efficient inference.
DuET: Note-Frame Dual Encoding for Piano Performance-to-Score Transcription
The paper introduces a dual-encoder transformer that jointly transcribes piano performances to scores and tracks metrical beat frames.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Music score transcription does not address AI deployment safety.
DuET: Note-Frame Dual Encoding for Piano Performance-to-Score Transcription
The paper introduces a dual-encoder transformer that jointly transcribes piano performances to scores and tracks metrical beat frames.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on music transcription evaluation, not LLM benchmarks.
DuET: Note-Frame Dual Encoding for Piano Performance-to-Score Transcription
The paper introduces a dual-encoder transformer that jointly transcribes piano performances to scores and tracks metrical beat frames.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents a dual transformer for piano transcription without efficiency focus.
Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: Curse of Dimensionality and Structural Bias
This paper analyzes Kolmogorov-Arnold networks to show that favorable dimension scaling depends on target smoothness rather than the architecture alone.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical network capacity analysis without AI safety focus.
Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: Curse of Dimensionality and Structural Bias
This paper analyzes Kolmogorov-Arnold networks to show that favorable dimension scaling depends on target smoothness rather than the architecture alone.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical study of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: Curse of Dimensionality and Structural Bias
This paper analyzes Kolmogorov-Arnold networks to show that favorable dimension scaling depends on target smoothness rather than the architecture alone.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes mathematical approximation bounds rather than practical model compression methods.
Phase Kernel Lifts Capacity of Dense Associative Memory
The authors introduce a nonlinear phase kernel to expand the effective retrieval capacity of modern Hopfield networks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies associative memory kernels rather than LLM benchmark datasets.
Phase Kernel Lifts Capacity of Dense Associative Memory
The authors introduce a nonlinear phase kernel to expand the effective retrieval capacity of modern Hopfield networks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Examines memory network retrieval capacity rather than deployment safety.
Phase Kernel Lifts Capacity of Dense Associative Memory
The authors introduce a nonlinear phase kernel to expand the effective retrieval capacity of modern Hopfield networks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical Hopfield network capacity, not efficient model serving.
When the KV Cache Is Slower Than the GPU: Scaling Remote KV Tiers for Context-Parallel Prefill
The paper analyzes performance bottlenecks when using remote key-value caches during context-parallel prefill in large language model serving.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on serving infrastructure performance rather than LLM evaluation benchmarks.
When the KV Cache Is Slower Than the GPU: Scaling Remote KV Tiers for Context-Parallel Prefill
The paper analyzes performance bottlenecks when using remote key-value caches during context-parallel prefill in large language model serving.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses latency and systems throughput, not AI safety risks.
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