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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Analog RF Computing for Integrated Data and AI Flows Over Wireless Networks
This paper investigates using analog radio frequency computing over wireless networks to deliver low-power neural network inference to resource-constrained edge devices.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with wireless MU-MIMO beamforming rather than AI deployment safety risks.
Analog RF Computing for Integrated Data and AI Flows Over Wireless Networks
This paper investigates using analog radio frequency computing over wireless networks to deliver low-power neural network inference to resource-constrained edge devices.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on wireless RF computing, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Denoising Score Matching in Diffusion Models: The Effect of Rank Constraints on Generalization
This paper analyzes the effect of rank constraints on generalization and test error in diffusion score matching networks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical generalization bounds for diffusion score matching, not LLM evaluation.
Denoising Score Matching in Diffusion Models: The Effect of Rank Constraints on Generalization
This paper analyzes the effect of rank constraints on generalization and test error in diffusion score matching networks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates theoretical score matching rank constraints, not efficient model compression or serving.
Denoising Score Matching in Diffusion Models: The Effect of Rank Constraints on Generalization
This paper analyzes the effect of rank constraints on generalization and test error in diffusion score matching networks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes diffusion generalization theory rather than operational AI safety and reliability.
Complete or Sparse: A Tale of Two Identifiabilities
This paper proves conditions under which supervised neural networks can uniquely identify and recover true underlying data latents in generative and discriminative settings.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical mechanistic interpretability study, not LLM benchmark or evaluation methodology.
Complete or Sparse: A Tale of Two Identifiabilities
This paper proves conditions under which supervised neural networks can uniquely identify and recover true underlying data latents in generative and discriminative settings.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical study of latent variable identifiability rather than AI safety or guardrails.
Complete or Sparse: A Tale of Two Identifiabilities
This paper proves conditions under which supervised neural networks can uniquely identify and recover true underlying data latents in generative and discriminative settings.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies representation identifiability theory rather than model compression or efficiency.
Time-partitioning Gaussian Process Mixture Model
This paper introduces a Bayesian nonparametric Gaussian process mixture model using an adaptive Pitman-Yor prior to detect persistent regimes in time series.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Concerns Gaussian process regime modeling, not efficient neural architectures or inference.
Time-partitioning Gaussian Process Mixture Model
This paper introduces a Bayesian nonparametric Gaussian process mixture model using an adaptive Pitman-Yor prior to detect persistent regimes in time series.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes a Bayesian time-series model rather than LLM evaluation.
Time-partitioning Gaussian Process Mixture Model
This paper introduces a Bayesian nonparametric Gaussian process mixture model using an adaptive Pitman-Yor prior to detect persistent regimes in time series.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies nonstationary financial time series, not deployed AI safety or guardrails.
SNOAR: Self-training with Noise filtering, Observation adding, and Remixing for Speech Denoising Without Clean References
This paper proposes a self-training speech denoising framework that corrects teacher predictions via noise filtering and observation mixing without clean references.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on unsupervised speech denoising rather than model efficiency or compression.
SNOAR: Self-training with Noise filtering, Observation adding, and Remixing for Speech Denoising Without Clean References
This paper proposes a self-training speech denoising framework that corrects teacher predictions via noise filtering and observation mixing without clean references.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies audio denoising rather than AI safety or reliability in deployment.
SNOAR: Self-training with Noise filtering, Observation adding, and Remixing for Speech Denoising Without Clean References
This paper proposes a self-training speech denoising framework that corrects teacher predictions via noise filtering and observation mixing without clean references.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Evaluates speech denoising algorithms rather than LLM benchmarks or evaluation methods.
Long-Context Drafting Does Not Require Long-Context Drafters
This paper demonstrates that frozen short-context drafting models can effectively serve ultra-long context speculative decoding without fine-tuning on long sequences.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on speculative decoding speedups, not benchmark or evaluation methodology.
Long-Context Drafting Does Not Require Long-Context Drafters
This paper demonstrates that frozen short-context drafting models can effectively serve ultra-long context speculative decoding without fine-tuning on long sequences.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on speculative decoding acceleration, not safety, jailbreaks, or guardrails.
Clinically Interpretable Biological Age Estimation Using CatBoost and SHAP with Continuous and Categorical Features from NHANES
This paper uses CatBoost and an automated SHAP analysis pipeline on clinical data to estimate biological age with interpretable biomarker insights.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Clinical tabular modeling study, not small or efficient neural models.
Clinically Interpretable Biological Age Estimation Using CatBoost and SHAP with Continuous and Categorical Features from NHANES
This paper uses CatBoost and an automated SHAP analysis pipeline on clinical data to estimate biological age with interpretable biomarker insights.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Clinical tabular regression interpretability, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
Clinically Interpretable Biological Age Estimation Using CatBoost and SHAP with Continuous and Categorical Features from NHANES
This paper uses CatBoost and an automated SHAP analysis pipeline on clinical data to estimate biological age with interpretable biomarker insights.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on healthcare biomarker interpretation, not AI safety or guardrails.
Machine-learning-based neutrino-event generation constrained by experimental measurements
This paper introduces a generative surrogate model for neutrino-nucleus scattering calibrated directly to measured experimental cross sections without event-level data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on neutrino event simulation, not efficient model architectures.
Machine-learning-based neutrino-event generation constrained by experimental measurements
This paper introduces a generative surrogate model for neutrino-nucleus scattering calibrated directly to measured experimental cross sections without event-level data.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Physics generative modeling application, not AI safety or alignment.
Machine-learning-based neutrino-event generation constrained by experimental measurements
This paper introduces a generative surrogate model for neutrino-nucleus scattering calibrated directly to measured experimental cross sections without event-level data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
High-energy physics simulation paper, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
Do Emergent Misalignment Models Share a Circuit?
This paper shows that fine-tuned language models exhibiting emergent misalignment across different harmful domains share specific attention heads responsible for the behavior.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on circuit analysis of misalignment, not model compression.
Do Emergent Misalignment Models Share a Circuit?
This paper shows that fine-tuned language models exhibiting emergent misalignment across different harmful domains share specific attention heads responsible for the behavior.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Mechanistic interpretability study, not LLM benchmark development or evaluation.
Learning Warm Starts for the Simplex Method from Measured Solver Cost
This paper analyzes why machine-learning-predicted warm starts for the simplex method reduce iterations much more than actual solve time.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on simplex algorithm optimization, not neural network efficiency.
Learning Warm Starts for the Simplex Method from Measured Solver Cost
This paper analyzes why machine-learning-predicted warm starts for the simplex method reduce iterations much more than actual solve time.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies linear programming solver speedups, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Learning Warm Starts for the Simplex Method from Measured Solver Cost
This paper analyzes why machine-learning-predicted warm starts for the simplex method reduce iterations much more than actual solve time.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on simplex algorithm solver acceleration, not AI safety.
Flexible Doubly Robust Proximal Causal Inference for Censored Outcomes
This paper presents a flexible doubly robust proximal learning framework to estimate causal effects on right-censored time-to-event outcomes under unmeasured confounding.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies biostatistical methods, not AI safety or deployment robustness.
Flexible Doubly Robust Proximal Causal Inference for Censored Outcomes
This paper presents a flexible doubly robust proximal learning framework to estimate causal effects on right-censored time-to-event outcomes under unmeasured confounding.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Biostatistical causal inference framework, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
Flexible Doubly Robust Proximal Causal Inference for Censored Outcomes
This paper presents a flexible doubly robust proximal learning framework to estimate causal effects on right-censored time-to-event outcomes under unmeasured confounding.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on survival causal inference, not model compression or efficiency.
Stochastic Gradient Descent: A Nonlinear Time Series Perspective
The paper analyzes the convergence and asymptotic properties of stochastic gradient descent with constant step size using nonlinear time series theory.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical analysis of stochastic optimization, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Stochastic Gradient Descent: A Nonlinear Time Series Perspective
The paper analyzes the convergence and asymptotic properties of stochastic gradient descent with constant step size using nonlinear time series theory.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Mathematical analysis of SGD, not small models or inference efficiency.
Stochastic Gradient Descent: A Nonlinear Time Series Perspective
The paper analyzes the convergence and asymptotic properties of stochastic gradient descent with constant step size using nonlinear time series theory.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on mathematical optimization theory, not deployment safety or robustness.
Sign Betting for Misspecified Regression: Variance Adaptivity and Optimal Approximation
The paper analyzes the theoretical statistical properties and oracle inequalities of sign-betting regression under model misspecification.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical statistics paper, not AI safety, guardrails, or alignment.
Sign Betting for Misspecified Regression: Variance Adaptivity and Optimal Approximation
The paper analyzes the theoretical statistical properties and oracle inequalities of sign-betting regression under model misspecification.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies statistical regression theory, not small or efficient models.
Sign Betting for Misspecified Regression: Variance Adaptivity and Optimal Approximation
The paper analyzes the theoretical statistical properties and oracle inequalities of sign-betting regression under model misspecification.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical regression analysis, not LLM evaluation or benchmark design.
Recursive Offline Distillation via Entropy Gain Sampling and Answer Mixing
The paper presents an offline distillation method combining entropy-difference sampling and answer mixing to transfer reasoning abilities into smaller language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on distillation training methods, not LLM evaluation frameworks.
Recursive Offline Distillation via Entropy Gain Sampling and Answer Mixing
The paper presents an offline distillation method combining entropy-difference sampling and answer mixing to transfer reasoning abilities into smaller language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on reasoning distillation, not AI safety or jailbreak prevention.
Planning to Learn: Real-Time Robust Adaptive Control on the GPU with Guaranteed Future Learning
The paper presents a GPU-accelerated robust adaptive control framework that accounts for guaranteed future parameter learning during real-time robotic trajectory planning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Robotics control algorithm, not LLM evaluation or benchmark methodology.
Planning to Learn: Real-Time Robust Adaptive Control on the GPU with Guaranteed Future Learning
The paper presents a GPU-accelerated robust adaptive control framework that accounts for guaranteed future parameter learning during real-time robotic trajectory planning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Robotic flight control stability, not AI safety guardrails or alignment.
Planning to Learn: Real-Time Robust Adaptive Control on the GPU with Guaranteed Future Learning
The paper presents a GPU-accelerated robust adaptive control framework that accounts for guaranteed future parameter learning during real-time robotic trajectory planning.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on GPU robotic control solvers, not model compression.
Planning to Learn: Real-Time Robust Adaptive Control on the GPU with Guaranteed Future Learning
The paper presents a GPU-accelerated robust adaptive control framework that accounts for guaranteed future parameter learning during real-time robotic trajectory planning.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses robotic adaptive control, not industrial vision defect inspection.
Ranked Right, Sized Wrong: Ensemble Spread Fails Silently at Streamflow Extremes
The paper demonstrates that ensemble spread in streamflow forecasting models becomes significantly under-dispersed and underestimates error during extreme flood events.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on hydrological forecasting uncertainty, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Ranked Right, Sized Wrong: Ensemble Spread Fails Silently at Streamflow Extremes
The paper demonstrates that ensemble spread in streamflow forecasting models becomes significantly under-dispersed and underestimates error during extreme flood events.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies streamflow forecasting, not efficient model inference or compression.
Ranked Right, Sized Wrong: Ensemble Spread Fails Silently at Streamflow Extremes
The paper demonstrates that ensemble spread in streamflow forecasting models becomes significantly under-dispersed and underestimates error during extreme flood events.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on hydrology modeling, not AI deployment safety or LLM guardrails.
Cross-subject decoding of imagined speech from scalp EEG: a leakage-controlled evaluation on three public corpora
The paper evaluates cross-subject transfer and accuracy limits of decoding imagined speech from scalp electroencephalography signals across three public datasets.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies EEG brain decoding transfer, not language model evaluation.
Cross-subject decoding of imagined speech from scalp EEG: a leakage-controlled evaluation on three public corpora
The paper evaluates cross-subject transfer and accuracy limits of decoding imagined speech from scalp electroencephalography signals across three public datasets.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Neuroscience EEG decoding study, not small or efficient neural models.
Cross-subject decoding of imagined speech from scalp EEG: a leakage-controlled evaluation on three public corpora
The paper evaluates cross-subject transfer and accuracy limits of decoding imagined speech from scalp electroencephalography signals across three public datasets.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Neurotechnology decoding paper, not AI safety, alignment, or guardrails.
MIDI-REPA: Improving Text-to-Music Generation with Symbolic Representation Alignment
The paper aligns intermediate representations of text-to-music models with symbolic music transcriptions to improve generation quality efficiently.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on text-to-music representation learning, not LLM evaluation.
MIDI-REPA: Improving Text-to-Music Generation with Symbolic Representation Alignment
The paper aligns intermediate representations of text-to-music models with symbolic music transcriptions to improve generation quality efficiently.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Music generation alignment technique, not model compression or serving efficiency.
MIDI-REPA: Improving Text-to-Music Generation with Symbolic Representation Alignment
The paper aligns intermediate representations of text-to-music models with symbolic music transcriptions to improve generation quality efficiently.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses audio generation quality, not safety, guardrails, or hallucination.
Two-Stage Score Estimation for Group-Specific Diffusion Models
The paper establishes theoretical convergence rates for group-specific diffusion models that learn a shared score alongside a target-specific offset.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on mathematical diffusion bounds, not AI safety or jailbreaks.
Two-Stage Score Estimation for Group-Specific Diffusion Models
The paper establishes theoretical convergence rates for group-specific diffusion models that learn a shared score alongside a target-specific offset.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical score estimation framework, not efficient model serving or compression.
Two-Stage Score Estimation for Group-Specific Diffusion Models
The paper establishes theoretical convergence rates for group-specific diffusion models that learn a shared score alongside a target-specific offset.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies theoretical density estimation, not language model benchmark evaluation.
The Blume-Capel Model as a $φ^6$ Field Theory: A Monte Carlo and Flow Model Study
The paper evaluates continuous spin Blume-Capel models using Monte Carlo simulations and normalizing flows to accurately map phase diagrams.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on physics simulation methods, not efficient model inference.
The Blume-Capel Model as a $φ^6$ Field Theory: A Monte Carlo and Flow Model Study
The paper evaluates continuous spin Blume-Capel models using Monte Carlo simulations and normalizing flows to accurately map phase diagrams.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Statistical physics sampling paper, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
The Blume-Capel Model as a $φ^6$ Field Theory: A Monte Carlo and Flow Model Study
The paper evaluates continuous spin Blume-Capel models using Monte Carlo simulations and normalizing flows to accurately map phase diagrams.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies physical spin systems, not AI safety or deployment.
Halve-Then-Greedy: Adaptive Sampling for Posterior Success with Near-Optimal Instance Dependence
The paper presents an adaptive bandit sampling algorithm designed to verify that an option exceeds a performance threshold within a fixed budget.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical bandit sampling analysis, not deployment safety or guardrails.
Halve-Then-Greedy: Adaptive Sampling for Posterior Success with Near-Optimal Instance Dependence
The paper presents an adaptive bandit sampling algorithm designed to verify that an option exceeds a performance threshold within a fixed budget.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on multi-armed bandit sampling theory, not LLM benchmarks.
Halve-Then-Greedy: Adaptive Sampling for Posterior Success with Near-Optimal Instance Dependence
The paper presents an adaptive bandit sampling algorithm designed to verify that an option exceeds a performance threshold within a fixed budget.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Bandit sampling optimization theory, not small or efficient models.
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