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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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PMO-Dock: Benchmarking Docking, Specificity, and Generalization in Molecular Optimization
The paper introduces a standardized 25-task benchmark and evaluation protocol for docking-based molecular optimization in drug design.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Benchmarking molecular drug design, not language model safety risks.
PMO-Dock: Benchmarking Docking, Specificity, and Generalization in Molecular Optimization
The paper introduces a standardized 25-task benchmark and evaluation protocol for docking-based molecular optimization in drug design.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on molecular docking benchmarks, not small efficient models.
Data Density Scaling Laws for Image Self-Distillation
The paper proposes a revised scaling law for image self-distillation that incorporates sample repetition alongside unique sample counts.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Examines sample repetition in image pretraining, not AI safety.
Data Density Scaling Laws for Image Self-Distillation
The paper proposes a revised scaling law for image self-distillation that incorporates sample repetition alongside unique sample counts.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on visual self-distillation scaling laws, not efficient model inference.
Data Density Scaling Laws for Image Self-Distillation
The paper proposes a revised scaling law for image self-distillation that incorporates sample repetition alongside unique sample counts.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies image self-distillation scaling laws, not LLM evaluation.
IR-PRM+ with Previous-Utility Prediction: Constant Regret and Best-Iterate Convergence
The paper establishes constant regret and convergence guarantees for simultaneous and alternating regret matching variants using previous-utility prediction in matrix games.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Presents game-theoretic regret minimization, not efficient model deployment.
IR-PRM+ with Previous-Utility Prediction: Constant Regret and Best-Iterate Convergence
The paper establishes constant regret and convergence guarantees for simultaneous and alternating regret matching variants using previous-utility prediction in matrix games.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with zero-sum game theory algorithms, not LLM benchmarks.
IR-PRM+ with Previous-Utility Prediction: Constant Regret and Best-Iterate Convergence
The paper establishes constant regret and convergence guarantees for simultaneous and alternating regret matching variants using previous-utility prediction in matrix games.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Theoretical game solver algorithm, not deployment AI safety guardrails.
Discrete Diffusion Models are Minimax Optimal Under Sparsity
The paper establishes minimax-optimal statistical rates for discrete diffusion models generating text and categorical data under sparsity assumptions.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Presents theoretical rates for diffusion models, not LLM benchmarks.
Discrete Diffusion Models are Minimax Optimal Under Sparsity
The paper establishes minimax-optimal statistical rates for discrete diffusion models generating text and categorical data under sparsity assumptions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Covers theoretical minimax bounds, not practical model efficiency.
Discrete Diffusion Models are Minimax Optimal Under Sparsity
The paper establishes minimax-optimal statistical rates for discrete diffusion models generating text and categorical data under sparsity assumptions.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on statistical rates of diffusion, not deployment safety.
Optimization for One, Feasibility for Most: Decoupling Optimization from Feasibility in Chance-Constrained Programs
The paper proposes a framework that decouples candidate generation from feasibility assessment using structured sampling for chance-constrained stochastic programs.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on chance-constrained mathematical optimization, not LLM evaluation.
Optimization for One, Feasibility for Most: Decoupling Optimization from Feasibility in Chance-Constrained Programs
The paper proposes a framework that decouples candidate generation from feasibility assessment using structured sampling for chance-constrained stochastic programs.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies numerical operations research problems, not AI deployment safety.
Optimization for One, Feasibility for Most: Decoupling Optimization from Feasibility in Chance-Constrained Programs
The paper proposes a framework that decouples candidate generation from feasibility assessment using structured sampling for chance-constrained stochastic programs.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with stochastic programming, not efficient language models.
How Many Ranks Does a Token Need? A Noise-Floor Squelch for Rank-One LoRA Experts
The paper introduces a router-free method that adaptively thresholds rank-one LoRA adapter responses to remove cross-talk noise per token.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Presents a dynamic LoRA pruning method, not an evaluation benchmark.
How Many Ranks Does a Token Need? A Noise-Floor Squelch for Rank-One LoRA Experts
The paper introduces a router-free method that adaptively thresholds rank-one LoRA adapter responses to remove cross-talk noise per token.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on parameter-efficient fine-tuning adaptation, not deployment safety.
Lag: A Mean-Field Optimal Policy for Online Assignment with Reusable Resources
The paper develops a closed-form index policy for online task assignment with reusable resources, establishing its asymptotic optimality in fluid limits.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with multi-armed bandits, not efficient language models.
Lag: A Mean-Field Optimal Policy for Online Assignment with Reusable Resources
The paper develops a closed-form index policy for online task assignment with reusable resources, establishing its asymptotic optimality in fluid limits.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on online resource assignment policies, not LLM evaluation.
Lag: A Mean-Field Optimal Policy for Online Assignment with Reusable Resources
The paper develops a closed-form index policy for online task assignment with reusable resources, establishing its asymptotic optimality in fluid limits.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies online scheduling algorithms, not AI safety or reliability.
What Information Buys in Active Inference
The paper compares active inference to standard exploration in reinforcement learning and proposes a square-root calibration to prevent sub-optimal actions.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Theoretical cognitive reinforcement learning study, not deployment AI safety.
What Information Buys in Active Inference
The paper compares active inference to standard exploration in reinforcement learning and proposes a square-root calibration to prevent sub-optimal actions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Analyzes theoretical exploration bounds in RL, not small models.
What Information Buys in Active Inference
The paper compares active inference to standard exploration in reinforcement learning and proposes a square-root calibration to prevent sub-optimal actions.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical active inference regret, not LLM benchmarks.
Deep Generative Models for Phylogenetic Inference with Complex Evolutionary Processes
The paper studies deep generative simulation-based inference to estimate phylogenetic tree posteriors from sequences under complex evolutionary models.
Peer-reviewed
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on computational biology, not deployment safety or robustness.
Deep Generative Models for Phylogenetic Inference with Complex Evolutionary Processes
The paper studies deep generative simulation-based inference to estimate phylogenetic tree posteriors from sequences under complex evolutionary models.
Peer-reviewed
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with biological tree generative models, not model efficiency.
Deep Generative Models for Phylogenetic Inference with Complex Evolutionary Processes
The paper studies deep generative simulation-based inference to estimate phylogenetic tree posteriors from sequences under complex evolutionary models.
Peer-reviewed
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on phylogenetic tree inference, not LLM benchmarks.
Conformalized Physics-Informed Weak Regression for Parameter Estimation in Epidemic Models
The paper presents a weak regression approach combined with conformal prediction to estimate parameters and uncertainty in epidemic models without numerical derivatives.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on physics-informed epidemic regression, not model compression.
Conformalized Physics-Informed Weak Regression for Parameter Estimation in Epidemic Models
The paper presents a weak regression approach combined with conformal prediction to estimate parameters and uncertainty in epidemic models without numerical derivatives.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Covers scientific differential equation regression, not AI safety risks.
Conformalized Physics-Informed Weak Regression for Parameter Estimation in Epidemic Models
The paper presents a weak regression approach combined with conformal prediction to estimate parameters and uncertainty in epidemic models without numerical derivatives.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies parameter estimation for epidemic models, not LLM benchmarking.
Theoretical and Practical Advances in Hierarchical Bayesian Deep Learning Methodology
The paper introduces a multilevel particle marginal Metropolis-Hastings method for joint Bayesian inference of neural network parameters and prior hyperparameters.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Addresses theoretical uncertainty estimation, not AI deployment safety risks.
Theoretical and Practical Advances in Hierarchical Bayesian Deep Learning Methodology
The paper introduces a multilevel particle marginal Metropolis-Hastings method for joint Bayesian inference of neural network parameters and prior hyperparameters.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Presents hierarchical Bayesian MCMC theory, not efficient language models.
Theoretical and Practical Advances in Hierarchical Bayesian Deep Learning Methodology
The paper introduces a multilevel particle marginal Metropolis-Hastings method for joint Bayesian inference of neural network parameters and prior hyperparameters.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on MCMC methodology, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Backpropagating Verifier Rewards Through Continuous Flow Language Models
The paper introduces a post-training framework using intermediate token critics to backpropagate verifier rewards through continuous flow language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces an RL framework for continuous flow models, not benchmarks.
Backpropagating Verifier Rewards Through Continuous Flow Language Models
The paper introduces a post-training framework using intermediate token critics to backpropagate verifier rewards through continuous flow language models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with RL training for continuous flow models, not efficiency.
Backpropagating Verifier Rewards Through Continuous Flow Language Models
The paper introduces a post-training framework using intermediate token critics to backpropagate verifier rewards through continuous flow language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies model post-training methods, not safety guardrails or reliability.
Contextual Credit Policy Optimization
The paper presents a method that weights trajectory peers by context similarity to improve step-level credit assignment for language model agents.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies reinforcement learning optimization, not deployment safety or guardrails.
Contextual Credit Policy Optimization
The paper presents a method that weights trajectory peers by context similarity to improve step-level credit assignment for language model agents.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes an RL credit assignment method, not a benchmark.
Contextual Credit Policy Optimization
The paper presents a method that weights trajectory peers by context similarity to improve step-level credit assignment for language model agents.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on RL credit assignment algorithms, not model compression.
Neural Supervised Clustering for Learning Individualized Treatment Rules with Many Treatments
The paper introduces a neural Q-learning framework that clusters treatments by response similarity to improve individualized treatment rules across many options.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on statistical treatment clustering, not deployment AI safety.
Neural Supervised Clustering for Learning Individualized Treatment Rules with Many Treatments
The paper introduces a neural Q-learning framework that clusters treatments by response similarity to improve individualized treatment rules across many options.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on biostatistical treatment rule estimation, not LLM evaluation.
Neural Supervised Clustering for Learning Individualized Treatment Rules with Many Treatments
The paper introduces a neural Q-learning framework that clusters treatments by response similarity to improve individualized treatment rules across many options.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with individualized treatment rules, not efficient language models.
TRACER: Trace-Regularized Training Against Indirect Prompt Injection
The paper introduces an adversarial training framework that hardens models against indirect prompt injection across retrieval and tool interaction channels.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on prompt injection defense training, not general benchmarking.
TRACER: Trace-Regularized Training Against Indirect Prompt Injection
The paper introduces an adversarial training framework that hardens models against indirect prompt injection across retrieval and tool interaction channels.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with adversarial training against attacks, not model efficiency.
Student Copula Markov Networks
The paper extends undirected graphical models to non-Gaussian data using copula densities and provides an estimation algorithm.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Theoretical copula graphical model paper, not an LLM benchmark.
Student Copula Markov Networks
The paper extends undirected graphical models to non-Gaussian data using copula densities and provides an estimation algorithm.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on probabilistic graphical models, not AI safety deployments.
Student Copula Markov Networks
The paper extends undirected graphical models to non-Gaussian data using copula densities and provides an estimation algorithm.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with statistical copula networks, not small language models.
Online Tokenization with Optimal Delay in Linear Time
The paper introduces an online tokenization algorithm that processes text streams in linear time with minimal algorithmic delay.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on streaming tokenization algorithms, not AI safety risks.
Online Tokenization with Optimal Delay in Linear Time
The paper introduces an online tokenization algorithm that processes text streams in linear time with minimal algorithmic delay.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Presents a tokenization algorithm, not an LLM benchmark.
Towards Training and Inference of Graph Neural Networks in Graph Databases
The paper shows how graph databases can execute graph neural network sampling, retrieval, and inference directly without separate in-memory pipelines.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with GNN training infrastructure, not AI safety or hallucination.
Towards Training and Inference of Graph Neural Networks in Graph Databases
The paper shows how graph databases can execute graph neural network sampling, retrieval, and inference directly without separate in-memory pipelines.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on GNN database systems, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Towards Training and Inference of Graph Neural Networks in Graph Databases
The paper shows how graph databases can execute graph neural network sampling, retrieval, and inference directly without separate in-memory pipelines.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies GNNs in graph databases, not small language models.
Demystifying On-Policy Distillation: Where Does the Teacher's Advantage Live?
The paper examines teacher interventions along student generation paths to identify how teacher guidance drives performance gains in on-policy distillation.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on distillation dynamics rather than safety guardrails or reliability.
Demystifying On-Policy Distillation: Where Does the Teacher's Advantage Live?
The paper examines teacher interventions along student generation paths to identify how teacher guidance drives performance gains in on-policy distillation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates distillation mechanics rather than LLM benchmarking suites.
Learning in Strategic Queuing with Geometric Recharge: From Bandits to Systems
The paper analyzes packet routing throughput when selfish queue agents use no-regret learning algorithms to select buffered servers.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Queuing bandit problem unrelated to LLM deployment safety.
Learning in Strategic Queuing with Geometric Recharge: From Bandits to Systems
The paper analyzes packet routing throughput when selfish queue agents use no-regret learning algorithms to select buffered servers.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on packet routing queues, not efficient model inference.
Learning in Strategic Queuing with Geometric Recharge: From Bandits to Systems
The paper analyzes packet routing throughput when selfish queue agents use no-regret learning algorithms to select buffered servers.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Analyzes multi-agent queuing theory, not LLM benchmarking.
Structure-aware Bayesian full waveform inversion via diffusion-regularized Stein variational gradient descent
The paper proposes a Bayesian full waveform inversion framework that uses learned diffusion models as regularizers for geological reconstruction.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Addresses geophysical inversion rather than AI safety or reliability.
Structure-aware Bayesian full waveform inversion via diffusion-regularized Stein variational gradient descent
The paper proposes a Bayesian full waveform inversion framework that uses learned diffusion models as regularizers for geological reconstruction.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Pertains to geophysics waveform inversion, not LLM evaluation.
Structure-aware Bayesian full waveform inversion via diffusion-regularized Stein variational gradient descent
The paper proposes a Bayesian full waveform inversion framework that uses learned diffusion models as regularizers for geological reconstruction.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on geophysical inverse modeling, not small model efficiency.
Adaptive Computation with Conformal Certification
The paper develops an adaptive computation framework offering conformal uncertainty guarantees for processing large scientific and medical imagery efficiently.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on scientific imaging compute adaptation, not small language models.
Adaptive Computation with Conformal Certification
The paper develops an adaptive computation framework offering conformal uncertainty guarantees for processing large scientific and medical imagery efficiently.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with conformal risk certification for imaging, not LLM benchmarks.
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