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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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How Reliable are AMR Parser Outputs? Uncertainty Estimation for AMR Parsing
Studies uncertainty estimation for abstract meaning representation parsers using top-k beam candidates and prediction rejection ratios.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not study autonomous agents, tool use, or multi-agent collaboration.
Tabular Foundation Models Are Effectively Shallow
Analyzes tabular foundation models and shows most transformer layers can be replaced with affine translators without sacrificing performance.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not evaluate jailbreaks, prompt injections, safety guardrails, or alignment.
Tabular Foundation Models Are Effectively Shallow
Analyzes tabular foundation models and shows most transformer layers can be replaced with affine translators without sacrificing performance.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not evaluate multi-step planning, tool-using, or interactive agents.
Tabular Foundation Models Are Effectively Shallow
Analyzes tabular foundation models and shows most transformer layers can be replaced with affine translators without sacrificing performance.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Studies model architectural depth rather than benchmark contamination or evaluation methods.
Forgetting is Not Always Bad: A Neuro-Inspired Memory Repair Mechanism for Poisoned LLM Agents
Introduces DREAM, an agent-intrinsic defense that triggers functional forgetting of poisoned memory entries through implicit reactivation and topological diagnosis.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not focus on LLM benchmark validation, saturation, or evaluation metrics.
Agent4Spec: An LLM-based Agentic System to Optimize API Specifications through Automated Validation and Market Analysis
Presents Agent4Spec, a multi-agent framework that automatically validates OpenAPI syntax errors and identifies functional API gaps through market analysis.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not study security attacks, prompt injection, or safety guardrails.
Agent4Spec: An LLM-based Agentic System to Optimize API Specifications through Automated Validation and Market Analysis
Presents Agent4Spec, a multi-agent framework that automatically validates OpenAPI syntax errors and identifies functional API gaps through market analysis.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Introduces an application system and dataset rather than studying LLM benchmark reliability.
BoundaryEvo: Data-Model Co-Evolution at the Capability Boundary for Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation
Proposes BoundaryEvo, dynamically adapting training data around a student model's evolving capability boundary during long-chain reasoning distillation.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on general reasoning distillation, not code generation or software engineering.
BoundaryEvo: Data-Model Co-Evolution at the Capability Boundary for Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation
Proposes BoundaryEvo, dynamically adapting training data around a student model's evolving capability boundary during long-chain reasoning distillation.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not focus on multi-step tool-use agents or multi-agent planning systems.
BoundaryEvo: Data-Model Co-Evolution at the Capability Boundary for Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation
Proposes BoundaryEvo, dynamically adapting training data around a student model's evolving capability boundary during long-chain reasoning distillation.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not examine vision-language or multimodal cross-domain models.
BoundaryEvo: Data-Model Co-Evolution at the Capability Boundary for Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation
Proposes BoundaryEvo, dynamically adapting training data around a student model's evolving capability boundary during long-chain reasoning distillation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not focus on benchmark design, contamination, or LLM evaluation frameworks.
BoundaryEvo: Data-Model Co-Evolution at the Capability Boundary for Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation
Proposes BoundaryEvo, dynamically adapting training data around a student model's evolving capability boundary during long-chain reasoning distillation.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval-augmented generation or grounding with external corpora.
BoundaryEvo: Data-Model Co-Evolution at the Capability Boundary for Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation
Proposes BoundaryEvo, dynamically adapting training data around a student model's evolving capability boundary during long-chain reasoning distillation.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not evaluate safety, robustness, jailbreaks, or red-teaming deployments.
PRIME: Pre-Retrieval Index Modeling Enhancement for Structured Document Retrieval-Real
Proposes PRIME, an index-side optimization framework using semantic restructuring and deterministic metadata synthesis to improve document retrieval.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Uses standard benchmarks to evaluate retrieval rather than studying LLM evaluation methodology.
PRIME: Pre-Retrieval Index Modeling Enhancement for Structured Document Retrieval-Real
Proposes PRIME, an index-side optimization framework using semantic restructuring and deterministic metadata synthesis to improve document retrieval.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Mentions agents in passing; main focus is index-side retrieval enhancement for documents.
PRIME: Pre-Retrieval Index Modeling Enhancement for Structured Document Retrieval-Real
Proposes PRIME, an index-side optimization framework using semantic restructuring and deterministic metadata synthesis to improve document retrieval.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not investigate safety guardrails, red-teaming, jailbreaks, or alignment failures.
Agreement Without Alignment: Label-Free Rubric Clarification Increases LLM-Judge Consensus but Not Agreement with Humans
Evaluates a label-free rubric clarification method, finding it increases consensus among LLM judges without improving agreement with human evaluations.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not evaluate software engineering, code generation, or program repair.
Agreement Without Alignment: Label-Free Rubric Clarification Increases LLM-Judge Consensus but Not Agreement with Humans
Evaluates a label-free rubric clarification method, finding it increases consensus among LLM judges without improving agreement with human evaluations.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Evaluates text summarization and dialogue without studying multimodal vision or audio models.
Agreement Without Alignment: Label-Free Rubric Clarification Increases LLM-Judge Consensus but Not Agreement with Humans
Evaluates a label-free rubric clarification method, finding it increases consensus among LLM judges without improving agreement with human evaluations.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Studies LLM evaluation panels rather than multi-step tool-using autonomous agents.
Agreement Without Alignment: Label-Free Rubric Clarification Increases LLM-Judge Consensus but Not Agreement with Humans
Evaluates a label-free rubric clarification method, finding it increases consensus among LLM judges without improving agreement with human evaluations.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not address model efficiency, distillation, quantization, or compact architectures.
Agreement Without Alignment: Label-Free Rubric Clarification Increases LLM-Judge Consensus but Not Agreement with Humans
Evaluates a label-free rubric clarification method, finding it increases consensus among LLM judges without improving agreement with human evaluations.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval-augmented generation, chunking, or knowledge-base search.
Masked Diffusion Language Agents for Tool-Integrated Chemical Reasoning
Introduces ChemDiffAgent, applying masked diffusion to plan tool use and reasoning trajectories bidirectionally for chemical problem-solving.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not investigate small language models, quantization, pruning, or efficient inference techniques.
Masked Diffusion Language Agents for Tool-Integrated Chemical Reasoning
Introduces ChemDiffAgent, applying masked diffusion to plan tool use and reasoning trajectories bidirectionally for chemical problem-solving.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Proposes a new agent architecture rather than evaluating benchmarks or LLM-as-a-judge schemes.
Masked Diffusion Language Agents for Tool-Integrated Chemical Reasoning
Introduces ChemDiffAgent, applying masked diffusion to plan tool use and reasoning trajectories bidirectionally for chemical problem-solving.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not investigate safety risks, prompt injections, guardrails, or alignment vulnerabilities.
AlphaNIST: Emergent Assembly Skills from Binary Task Rewards
Evaluates whether robotic manipulation agents can learn complex multi-step assembly skills purely from sparse binary task rewards.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not study LLM safety, guardrails, hallucinations, or deployment red-teaming.
AlphaNIST: Emergent Assembly Skills from Binary Task Rewards
Evaluates whether robotic manipulation agents can learn complex multi-step assembly skills purely from sparse binary task rewards.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Examines RL policy learning rather than testing or benchmarking LLM evaluation methods.
AlphaNIST: Emergent Assembly Skills from Binary Task Rewards
Evaluates whether robotic manipulation agents can learn complex multi-step assembly skills purely from sparse binary task rewards.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on reinforcement learning for robotic manipulation, not LLM-based autonomous planning agents.
AgentSWE: Can Coding Agents Build the Agent You Actually Want?
Introduces AgentSWE, a 25-task benchmark evaluating whether coding agents can build, edit, and optimize other software agents against user requirements.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Does not study model compression, distillation, quantization, or efficient on-device serving.
ProgramGym: Scaling Training Environments for Long-Horizon Program Reproduction Agents
Introduces ProgramGym, a framework providing verifiable sandbox environments and black-box test feedback for training long-horizon program reproduction agents.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Applies solely to source code generation and software environments without multimodal or vision data.
ProgramGym: Scaling Training Environments for Long-Horizon Program Reproduction Agents
Introduces ProgramGym, a framework providing verifiable sandbox environments and black-box test feedback for training long-horizon program reproduction agents.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on code reproduction environments rather than model compression or inference efficiency.
ProgramGym: Scaling Training Environments for Long-Horizon Program Reproduction Agents
Introduces ProgramGym, a framework providing verifiable sandbox environments and black-box test feedback for training long-horizon program reproduction agents.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on program exploration and verifiable environments rather than retrieval-augmented generation architectures.
ProgramGym: Scaling Training Environments for Long-Horizon Program Reproduction Agents
Introduces ProgramGym, a framework providing verifiable sandbox environments and black-box test feedback for training long-horizon program reproduction agents.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on software engineering capability rather than AI safety guardrails, alignment, or jailbreaks.
RegulaTutor: A Theory-Informed Framework for Long-Term Personalized Learning
Presents RegulaTutor, a personalized tutoring framework that grounds instructional policies in explicit cognitive and self-regulated learning theories.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Addresses pedagogical instructional policies, not AI safety risks, guardrails, or jailbreaks.
RegulaTutor: A Theory-Informed Framework for Long-Term Personalized Learning
Presents RegulaTutor, a personalized tutoring framework that grounds instructional policies in explicit cognitive and self-regulated learning theories.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Presents a personalized tutoring framework rather than a general LLM evaluation benchmark.
In-Context Learning for System Identification: Probabilistic Formulation, Long-Sequence Handling, and Benchmark Validation
Develops a probabilistic transformer meta-learning architecture to perform zero-shot system identification directly from long training sequence contexts.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Studies in-context learning for classical dynamical system identification, not language model agents.
In-Context Learning for System Identification: Probabilistic Formulation, Long-Sequence Handling, and Benchmark Validation
Develops a probabilistic transformer meta-learning architecture to perform zero-shot system identification directly from long training sequence contexts.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on control theory system identification rather than LLM safety, guardrails, or reliability risks.
In-Context Learning for System Identification: Probabilistic Formulation, Long-Sequence Handling, and Benchmark Validation
Develops a probabilistic transformer meta-learning architecture to perform zero-shot system identification directly from long training sequence contexts.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Addresses meta-learning for dynamical systems rather than model compression, distillation, or lightweight serving.
In-Context Learning for System Identification: Probabilistic Formulation, Long-Sequence Handling, and Benchmark Validation
Develops a probabilistic transformer meta-learning architecture to perform zero-shot system identification directly from long training sequence contexts.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Applies meta-learning to dynamical systems rather than evaluating LLMs on standardized tasks.
Web$hell: A Unified Interface for Agentic Web Access
Proposes Web$hell, a unified interface combining broad information gathering, browser interactions, and evidence management for web-based agents.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on agent interface efficiency and tool execution rather than deployment safety or guardrails.
Web$hell: A Unified Interface for Agentic Web Access
Proposes Web$hell, a unified interface combining broad information gathering, browser interactions, and evidence management for web-based agents.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Introduces an agent web-interaction interface rather than a standardized evaluation benchmark.
CNN-Transformer with Sigmoid Label for High-Resolution Sub-Degree DOA Estimation
Combines a CNN-Transformer network with a continuous sigmoid label encoding to overcome grid quantization errors in direction-of-arrival estimation.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Covers signal processing label encodings, not AI safety, robustness, jailbreaks, or guardrails.
CNN-Transformer with Sigmoid Label for High-Resolution Sub-Degree DOA Estimation
Combines a CNN-Transformer network with a continuous sigmoid label encoding to overcome grid quantization errors in direction-of-arrival estimation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on signal processing DOA accuracy rather than LLM evaluation or benchmark critique.
CNN-Transformer with Sigmoid Label for High-Resolution Sub-Degree DOA Estimation
Combines a CNN-Transformer network with a continuous sigmoid label encoding to overcome grid quantization errors in direction-of-arrival estimation.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Addresses signal processing direction-of-arrival estimation using CNN-Transformers, not LLM agents.
Local Diagnostics of Learned Event Representations for Anomaly Detection at the HL-LHC
Evaluates neural embedding and diagnostic strategies to interpret detected anomalies in high-luminosity collider particle physics data.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on high-energy particle physics collision representations, not language model agents.
Local Diagnostics of Learned Event Representations for Anomaly Detection at the HL-LHC
Evaluates neural embedding and diagnostic strategies to interpret detected anomalies in high-luminosity collider particle physics data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Studies physics collision anomaly detection rather than evaluating general language models.
Local Diagnostics of Learned Event Representations for Anomaly Detection at the HL-LHC
Evaluates neural embedding and diagnostic strategies to interpret detected anomalies in high-luminosity collider particle physics data.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Addresses particle physics anomaly detection rather than AI deployment safety, guardrails, or alignment.
Rollout-Time Intervention: Unlocking Agentic Reinforcement Learning Beyond Policy Limits
Proposes Rollout-Time Intervention to convert failed agent trajectories into successful off-policy training signals during reinforcement learning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on improving agent task performance via RL interventions rather than deployment safety or guardrails.
Rollout-Time Intervention: Unlocking Agentic Reinforcement Learning Beyond Policy Limits
Proposes Rollout-Time Intervention to convert failed agent trajectories into successful off-policy training signals during reinforcement learning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Presents an RL training algorithm for agents rather than proposing a benchmark or evaluation methodology.
Collective Autonomous Vehicle Routing Needs Social Awareness for Coexistence with Human Drivers
Incorporates marginal-cost rewards into multi-agent reinforcement learning to reduce autonomous vehicle travel times without worsening human driver delays.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Deals with traffic congestion externalities rather than language model deployment safety, red-teaming, or guardrails.
Collective Autonomous Vehicle Routing Needs Social Awareness for Coexistence with Human Drivers
Incorporates marginal-cost rewards into multi-agent reinforcement learning to reduce autonomous vehicle travel times without worsening human driver delays.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Studies traffic routing optimization algorithms rather than language model evaluation or benchmarks.
Collective Autonomous Vehicle Routing Needs Social Awareness for Coexistence with Human Drivers
Incorporates marginal-cost rewards into multi-agent reinforcement learning to reduce autonomous vehicle travel times without worsening human driver delays.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Investigates traditional multi-agent reinforcement learning for vehicle routing, not language model agents.
Agentic Large Language Models
Presents a textbook providing an overview of the concepts, architectures, and interactions of agentic large language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Presents a general survey of agentic models rather than a targeted safety, security, or robustness study.
Agentic Large Language Models
Presents a textbook providing an overview of the concepts, architectures, and interactions of agentic large language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Acts as a broad book on agentic LLMs rather than focusing on evaluation methodologies or benchmarks.
SqueezeBench: Saturation-Resilient Evaluation of Mathematical Capability
Introduces SqueezeBench, a saturation-resilient benchmark for formal mathematical reasoning where new accepted proofs dynamically raise the target bounds.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Addresses benchmark saturation in formal mathematics, not AI safety, alignment, or guardrails.
SqueezeBench: Saturation-Resilient Evaluation of Mathematical Capability
Introduces SqueezeBench, a saturation-resilient benchmark for formal mathematical reasoning where new accepted proofs dynamically raise the target bounds.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on Lean-verified mathematical evaluation rather than LLM agent planning or tool actions.
SqueezeBench: Saturation-Resilient Evaluation of Mathematical Capability
Introduces SqueezeBench, a saturation-resilient benchmark for formal mathematical reasoning where new accepted proofs dynamically raise the target bounds.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Studies mathematical capability benchmarking, not model compression, distillation, or efficient serving.
When MLLMs miss what humans read: diagnosing and learning to read squint text
Investigates multimodal LLM failures on squint-readable low-frequency text and provides a diagnostic benchmark alongside training interventions.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Evaluates reading stylized text in moderation images, not industrial inspection or manufacturing anomaly detection.
When MLLMs miss what humans read: diagnosing and learning to read squint text
Investigates multimodal LLM failures on squint-readable low-frequency text and provides a diagnostic benchmark alongside training interventions.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Studies visual text reading deficiencies in vision-language models, not agent planning or tool use.
A Local Agentic AI Framework to Generate Edge Case Scenarios for Safety Assurance
Presents a local agentic framework using smaller language models to automatically synthesize edge-case testing scenarios for autonomous systems.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Focuses on scenario generation for autonomous system testing, not computer vision defect inspection.
Branching On-Policy Distillation
Introduces BranchOPD, which branches student rollouts from shared prefixes at uncertain decision points to improve on-policy distillation efficiency.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:28
Not relevant
Introduces a knowledge distillation technique rather than benchmarking methodology or evaluation critique.
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