Every paper checked — nothing hidden

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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Defining and Generating Compositional Structure
The paper formalizes compositional structure in complex systems using algorithmic information theory and compression concepts.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Theoretical study on compositionality, not AI safety deployment.
Defining and Generating Compositional Structure
The paper formalizes compositional structure in complex systems using algorithmic information theory and compression concepts.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Theoretical mathematical framework, not an LLM benchmark.
Defining and Generating Compositional Structure
The paper formalizes compositional structure in complex systems using algorithmic information theory and compression concepts.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical algorithmic information theory, not LLM agents.
SkillNEO: Non-Elitist Evolutionary Optimization of Agent Skills
The paper proposes a non-elitist evolutionary optimization framework that retains and iteratively refines low-reward agent skills using execution feedback.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Optimizes prompt/skill artifacts rather than model efficiency or compression.
SkillNEO: Non-Elitist Evolutionary Optimization of Agent Skills
The paper proposes a non-elitist evolutionary optimization framework that retains and iteratively refines low-reward agent skills using execution feedback.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents an optimization method rather than an evaluation methodology.
SkillNEO: Non-Elitist Evolutionary Optimization of Agent Skills
The paper proposes a non-elitist evolutionary optimization framework that retains and iteratively refines low-reward agent skills using execution feedback.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on agent skill evolution rather than retrieval-augmented generation.
SkillNEO: Non-Elitist Evolutionary Optimization of Agent Skills
The paper proposes a non-elitist evolutionary optimization framework that retains and iteratively refines low-reward agent skills using execution feedback.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not involve multimodal perception or vision-language models.
SkillNEO: Non-Elitist Evolutionary Optimization of Agent Skills
The paper proposes a non-elitist evolutionary optimization framework that retains and iteratively refines low-reward agent skills using execution feedback.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on capability improvement rather than safety or reliability.
SkillNEO: Non-Elitist Evolutionary Optimization of Agent Skills
The paper proposes a non-elitist evolutionary optimization framework that retains and iteratively refines low-reward agent skills using execution feedback.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
General skill acquisition framework, not specific to software engineering.
RAC: A Relational Agent Contract for Constraint-Governed Engineering Tasks
The paper introduces an action and feedback contract separating agent decisions from deterministic tool execution for constraint-governed engineering tasks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses engineering task execution rather than deployment safety.
RAC: A Relational Agent Contract for Constraint-Governed Engineering Tasks
The paper introduces an action and feedback contract separating agent decisions from deterministic tool execution for constraint-governed engineering tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes an agent architecture rather than an evaluation benchmark.
MAI-Gym: An Open All-in-One Platform for GUI Agent Evaluation and RL Training across Mobile and Computer Environments
The paper provides an open platform and environment suite for evaluating and training GUI agents with online reinforcement learning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on RL training and evaluation platform, not safety.
Screwtape: Adversarial Transcript Editing for Monitor Red-Teaming
The paper introduces an adversarial editing pipeline that alters agent execution transcripts to red-team action-monitoring safety systems.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on red-teaming monitors rather than general benchmark evaluation.
LEV: Thinking Fast and Deep with Looped Decision Models
The paper presents a decision model that performs deeper reasoning by looping its layers instead of generating output tokens.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses general multiple-choice reasoning rather than software engineering code.
LEV: Thinking Fast and Deep with Looped Decision Models
The paper presents a decision model that performs deeper reasoning by looping its layers instead of generating output tokens.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies inference compute efficiency rather than AI safety or reliability.
LEV: Thinking Fast and Deep with Looped Decision Models
The paper presents a decision model that performs deeper reasoning by looping its layers instead of generating output tokens.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Operates on text-based decision tasks rather than multimodal inputs.
LEV: Thinking Fast and Deep with Looped Decision Models
The paper presents a decision model that performs deeper reasoning by looping its layers instead of generating output tokens.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes a model architecture rather than an evaluation benchmark.
LEV: Thinking Fast and Deep with Looped Decision Models
The paper presents a decision model that performs deeper reasoning by looping its layers instead of generating output tokens.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on looping architecture for classification rather than tool-using agents.
LEV: Thinking Fast and Deep with Looped Decision Models
The paper presents a decision model that performs deeper reasoning by looping its layers instead of generating output tokens.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on internal looped processing rather than retrieval-augmented generation.
Same Context, Different Agents: A Behavioral Study of Semantic Layers, Orchestration and Compaction in Data Agents
The paper studies how semantic layers, orchestration, and compaction impact the performance and behavior of data agents across benchmarks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Conducts a behavioral study of context techniques rather than introducing a benchmark.
Same Context, Different Agents: A Behavioral Study of Semantic Layers, Orchestration and Compaction in Data Agents
The paper studies how semantic layers, orchestration, and compaction impact the performance and behavior of data agents across benchmarks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Analyzes prompt compaction in agents rather than small model architectures.
Same Context, Different Agents: A Behavioral Study of Semantic Layers, Orchestration and Compaction in Data Agents
The paper studies how semantic layers, orchestration, and compaction impact the performance and behavior of data agents across benchmarks.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on heterogeneous data agents rather than multimodal vision models.
Same Context, Different Agents: A Behavioral Study of Semantic Layers, Orchestration and Compaction in Data Agents
The paper studies how semantic layers, orchestration, and compaction impact the performance and behavior of data agents across benchmarks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies data agent accuracy and context techniques rather than safety guardrails.
Same Context, Different Agents: A Behavioral Study of Semantic Layers, Orchestration and Compaction in Data Agents
The paper studies how semantic layers, orchestration, and compaction impact the performance and behavior of data agents across benchmarks.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates general data exploration and query agents rather than software code.
StepSafe: Learning Timely Intervention with Context-Aware Safety Reasoning
The paper introduces a training framework to teach AI agents when to intervene proactively and safely during multi-step tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes an intervention training method rather than an evaluation benchmark.
MSP: Modality Self-Play for Training Multimodal LLMs Without Paired Cross-Modal Data
The paper proposes a self-play framework to train multimodal foundation models using text proxies instead of paired cross-modal datasets.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes a multimodal training framework rather than an evaluation benchmark.
MSP: Modality Self-Play for Training Multimodal LLMs Without Paired Cross-Modal Data
The paper proposes a self-play framework to train multimodal foundation models using text proxies instead of paired cross-modal datasets.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on cross-modal representation learning rather than safety guardrails.
MSP: Modality Self-Play for Training Multimodal LLMs Without Paired Cross-Modal Data
The paper proposes a self-play framework to train multimodal foundation models using text proxies instead of paired cross-modal datasets.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on multimodal model training rather than autonomous tool-using agents.
MSP: Modality Self-Play for Training Multimodal LLMs Without Paired Cross-Modal Data
The paper proposes a self-play framework to train multimodal foundation models using text proxies instead of paired cross-modal datasets.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on multimodal pretraining, not industrial defect inspection.
SOMA: Stack-of-Objects Manipulation using a Quadruped Robot
The paper presents a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework for non-prehensile 3D manipulation of multi-object stacks using quadruped robots.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on quadrupedal locomotion control rather than language-model planning agents.
SOMA: Stack-of-Objects Manipulation using a Quadruped Robot
The paper presents a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework for non-prehensile 3D manipulation of multi-object stacks using quadruped robots.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with physical robotics control rather than LLM deployment safety.
SOMA: Stack-of-Objects Manipulation using a Quadruped Robot
The paper presents a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework for non-prehensile 3D manipulation of multi-object stacks using quadruped robots.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies quadruped manipulation rather than industrial computer vision or defect detection.
SOMA: Stack-of-Objects Manipulation using a Quadruped Robot
The paper presents a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework for non-prehensile 3D manipulation of multi-object stacks using quadruped robots.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates robotics locomotion policies rather than LLM benchmarks.
How to Train Your Little Dragon: Teaching a Small Language Model to Construct and Refine GPU Optimization Scripts
The paper trains a small language model to generate and refine GPU kernel optimization scripts using compiler traces.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on compiler script generation rather than multi-step autonomous agents.
How to Train Your Little Dragon: Teaching a Small Language Model to Construct and Refine GPU Optimization Scripts
The paper trains a small language model to generate and refine GPU kernel optimization scripts using compiler traces.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents a compiler optimization training technique rather than a benchmark.
How to Train Your Little Dragon: Teaching a Small Language Model to Construct and Refine GPU Optimization Scripts
The paper trains a small language model to generate and refine GPU kernel optimization scripts using compiler traces.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on GPU script optimization rather than AI safety or reliability.
EigDiff: Eigensample Diffusion - or how to significantly reduce training dataset size with marginal performance variation?
The paper uses latent eigenvectors from CLIP to select smaller, representative training datasets for diffusion models.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on image diffusion training efficiency rather than multimodal reasoning.
EigDiff: Eigensample Diffusion - or how to significantly reduce training dataset size with marginal performance variation?
The paper uses latent eigenvectors from CLIP to select smaller, representative training datasets for diffusion models.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on dataset reduction for diffusion models, not autonomous agents.
EigDiff: Eigensample Diffusion - or how to significantly reduce training dataset size with marginal performance variation?
The paper uses latent eigenvectors from CLIP to select smaller, representative training datasets for diffusion models.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on general diffusion model training, not industrial inspection.
EigDiff: Eigensample Diffusion - or how to significantly reduce training dataset size with marginal performance variation?
The paper uses latent eigenvectors from CLIP to select smaller, representative training datasets for diffusion models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies diffusion training efficiency rather than safety or guardrails.
EigDiff: Eigensample Diffusion - or how to significantly reduce training dataset size with marginal performance variation?
The paper uses latent eigenvectors from CLIP to select smaller, representative training datasets for diffusion models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies training data selection rather than model evaluation benchmarks.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for HPC Job Scheduling: A Statistical Evaluation
The paper evaluates deep reinforcement learning methods against simple heuristics and random baselines for high-performance computing job scheduling.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with HPC cluster scheduling rather than LLM safety or reliability.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for HPC Job Scheduling: A Statistical Evaluation
The paper evaluates deep reinforcement learning methods against simple heuristics and random baselines for high-performance computing job scheduling.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates classical RL algorithms rather than LLM benchmarks or evaluation methods.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for HPC Job Scheduling: A Statistical Evaluation
The paper evaluates deep reinforcement learning methods against simple heuristics and random baselines for high-performance computing job scheduling.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on classic reinforcement learning algorithms for job scheduling, not LLM agents.
Failure Is the Mother of Success: Recovering Supervision with Grounding Hindsight
The paper introduces a method that turns failed reasoning attempts into tested supervision notes to improve reinforcement learning training.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents an RL fine-tuning algorithm rather than an interactive planning agent.
Failure Is the Mother of Success: Recovering Supervision with Grounding Hindsight
The paper introduces a method that turns failed reasoning attempts into tested supervision notes to improve reinforcement learning training.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes a training optimization method rather than an evaluation benchmark.
Failure Is the Mother of Success: Recovering Supervision with Grounding Hindsight
The paper introduces a method that turns failed reasoning attempts into tested supervision notes to improve reinforcement learning training.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on RL reasoning optimization rather than safety or reliability.
Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies internal representation dynamics rather than safety or guardrails.
Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on pretraining unembedding dynamics, not software code tasks.
Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Investigates representation probing during pretraining rather than LLM benchmarks.
Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on text language model pretraining, not multimodal inputs.
Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies pretraining representation dynamics rather than small model efficiency techniques.
Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Analyzes pretraining dynamics rather than multi-step tool-using agents.
Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining
The paper investigates when language models learn capabilities by tracking unembedding matrix dynamics during pretraining using parameter-trajectory crosscoding.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies internal model representations without involving external document retrieval.
SCARCE: Emergent Institutions in Long-Horizon Multi-Agent Coding Systems
The paper studies how autonomous coding agents spontaneously negotiate and coordinate access to shared compute resources under deadlines.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies multi-agent emergent behavior rather than standard LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Recursive Reward Improvement via Adversarial Meta-Prompt Evolution
Proposes an adversarial meta-prompt evolution method to improve model-generated evaluation rubrics for open-ended tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses RL training optimization rather than benchmark methodologies.
Recursive Reward Improvement via Adversarial Meta-Prompt Evolution
Proposes an adversarial meta-prompt evolution method to improve model-generated evaluation rubrics for open-ended tasks.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on RL training loops and adversarial rubrics rather than interactive agents.
ReviewPilot: A Multi-Agent System for Screening and Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews
Presents a multi-agent system for paper screening and data extraction in systematic literature reviews following standard guidelines.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Applies to systematic biomedical literature reviews, not software engineering.
ReviewPilot: A Multi-Agent System for Screening and Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews
Presents a multi-agent system for paper screening and data extraction in systematic literature reviews following standard guidelines.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents an application system rather than an evaluation benchmark.
ReviewPilot: A Multi-Agent System for Screening and Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews
Presents a multi-agent system for paper screening and data extraction in systematic literature reviews following standard guidelines.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 17 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not study model compression, distillation, or efficient serving.
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