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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Learning Kilometer-Scale Weather Prediction with Global-Regional Alignment
This paper introduces a regional weather forecasting framework that aligns pretrained global model guidance with high-resolution regional representations.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Deals with meteorological forecasting rather than AI deployment safety or guardrails.
A Unified Bellman Operator for Safety-Critical Reinforcement Learning
This paper develops a unified Bellman operator to optimize task performance and enforce constraints within safety-critical reinforcement learning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Presents a safe RL theoretical operator rather than LLM benchmarking.
A Unified Bellman Operator for Safety-Critical Reinforcement Learning
This paper develops a unified Bellman operator to optimize task performance and enforce constraints within safety-critical reinforcement learning.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on reinforcement learning algorithms rather than small models or efficient serving.
Transformer-Based Masked Diffusion Models Provably Learn Distributions with Latent Structure
This paper provides statistical sample complexity guarantees for transformer-based masked diffusion models learning distributions with latent tree structures.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
A theoretical statistical analysis of masked diffusion, not practical model efficiency or compression.
Transformer-Based Masked Diffusion Models Provably Learn Distributions with Latent Structure
This paper provides statistical sample complexity guarantees for transformer-based masked diffusion models learning distributions with latent tree structures.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical statistical guarantees, not safety, guardrails, or alignment.
Transformer-Based Masked Diffusion Models Provably Learn Distributions with Latent Structure
This paper provides statistical sample complexity guarantees for transformer-based masked diffusion models learning distributions with latent tree structures.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Presents theoretical sample complexity bounds for masked diffusion, not LLM evaluation.
Toward Joint Optimization of Circuit Depth and Training Data Size in Adaptively Grown Quantum Classifiers
This paper investigates the relationship between circuit depth, training dataset size, and generalization bounds in adaptively grown quantum classifiers.
Peer-reviewed
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on quantum classifier scaling laws, not AI safety or deployment reliability.
Toward Joint Optimization of Circuit Depth and Training Data Size in Adaptively Grown Quantum Classifiers
This paper investigates the relationship between circuit depth, training dataset size, and generalization bounds in adaptively grown quantum classifiers.
Peer-reviewed
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Investigates quantum machine learning circuits rather than efficient classical neural networks.
Toward Joint Optimization of Circuit Depth and Training Data Size in Adaptively Grown Quantum Classifiers
This paper investigates the relationship between circuit depth, training dataset size, and generalization bounds in adaptively grown quantum classifiers.
Peer-reviewed
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Studies quantum circuit generalization on MNIST rather than LLM evaluation.
FAITH: Feasibility-Aware Safety-Filtered RL for High-Dimensional Systems
This paper presents a feasibility-aware safety filter that amortizes minimal-intervention constraints using a feedforward neural network in reinforcement learning.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on RL safety filtering for physical systems rather than industrial computer vision.
FAITH: Feasibility-Aware Safety-Filtered RL for High-Dimensional Systems
This paper presents a feasibility-aware safety filter that amortizes minimal-intervention constraints using a feedforward neural network in reinforcement learning.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Does not study small language models or efficient deployment techniques.
FAITH: Feasibility-Aware Safety-Filtered RL for High-Dimensional Systems
This paper presents a feasibility-aware safety filter that amortizes minimal-intervention constraints using a feedforward neural network in reinforcement learning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Proposes a safe RL framework rather than LLM benchmarking or evaluation.
VioLA: Learning Generalist Humanoid Control Policies from Human Data
This paper trains a generalist humanoid policy by predicting body and hand motion latents mapped from human demonstration data.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on learning generalist robot control policies rather than deployment safety mechanisms.
VioLA: Learning Generalist Humanoid Control Policies from Human Data
This paper trains a generalist humanoid policy by predicting body and hand motion latents mapped from human demonstration data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Develops a humanoid control policy without focusing on LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
VioLA: Learning Generalist Humanoid Control Policies from Human Data
This paper trains a generalist humanoid policy by predicting body and hand motion latents mapped from human demonstration data.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on humanoid locomotion and motor control, not industrial computer vision.
VioLA: Learning Generalist Humanoid Control Policies from Human Data
This paper trains a generalist humanoid policy by predicting body and hand motion latents mapped from human demonstration data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Does not address model compression, pruning, or efficient inference serving.
Density Ratio Estimation with Stein Displacement Fields
This paper estimates density ratios by parameterizing distribution shift as a displacement field using the Stein operator.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Investigates mathematical density ratio estimation, not language model evaluation.
Density Ratio Estimation with Stein Displacement Fields
This paper estimates density ratios by parameterizing distribution shift as a displacement field using the Stein operator.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Covers distribution shift estimation in statistics, not deployment guardrails or AI safety.
Density Ratio Estimation with Stein Displacement Fields
This paper estimates density ratios by parameterizing distribution shift as a displacement field using the Stein operator.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Presents theoretical density ratio algorithms rather than model compression or efficient inference.
Rounding in Preconditioner Space: Redesigning 4-bit AdamW Optimizer-State Quantization
This paper redesigns 4-bit AdamW optimizer-state quantization by performing stochastic rounding directly within preconditioner space.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Deals with numerical optimization and quantization, not AI deployment safety or robustness.
Rounding in Preconditioner Space: Redesigning 4-bit AdamW Optimizer-State Quantization
This paper redesigns 4-bit AdamW optimizer-state quantization by performing stochastic rounding directly within preconditioner space.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Studies optimizer-state quantization rather than language model evaluation methods.
A Balanced Data Diet: Addressing the Exploration Bottleneck in Mega-Scale RL for Robot Control
This paper analyzes data sampling distributions across parallel simulations to improve exploration efficiency in reinforcement learning for robot control.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Investigates RL exploration sampling for robotic control rather than industrial vision inspection.
A Balanced Data Diet: Addressing the Exploration Bottleneck in Mega-Scale RL for Robot Control
This paper analyzes data sampling distributions across parallel simulations to improve exploration efficiency in reinforcement learning for robot control.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Targets general robot control learning rather than deployment safety constraints or guardrails.
A Balanced Data Diet: Addressing the Exploration Bottleneck in Mega-Scale RL for Robot Control
This paper analyzes data sampling distributions across parallel simulations to improve exploration efficiency in reinforcement learning for robot control.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Addresses simulation sample efficiency in RL, not language model evaluation.
A Balanced Data Diet: Addressing the Exploration Bottleneck in Mega-Scale RL for Robot Control
This paper analyzes data sampling distributions across parallel simulations to improve exploration efficiency in reinforcement learning for robot control.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on RL training sample selection, not small or efficient model architectures.
CSF: Contextual Safety Filtering for Motion Generators
This paper introduces a training-free safety filter that evaluates scene context to constrain generated humanoid motion trajectories.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Proposes a control safety filter for robot motion, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
CSF: Contextual Safety Filtering for Motion Generators
This paper introduces a training-free safety filter that evaluates scene context to constrain generated humanoid motion trajectories.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on robotic motion generation safety rather than industrial computer vision inspection.
CSF: Contextual Safety Filtering for Motion Generators
This paper introduces a training-free safety filter that evaluates scene context to constrain generated humanoid motion trajectories.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Does not address model compression, quantization, or efficient model serving.
Sample-Adaptive Zeroth-Order Post-Training
This paper proposes a sample-adaptive zeroth-order optimization method that estimates sample importance online to accelerate large language model fine-tuning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Develops a post-training optimization method without focusing on LLM evaluation.
Sample-Adaptive Zeroth-Order Post-Training
This paper proposes a sample-adaptive zeroth-order optimization method that estimates sample importance online to accelerate large language model fine-tuning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on optimization convergence and memory efficiency rather than AI safety or reliability.
An all-transistor physical-learning transformer can be trained to perform in-context learning
This paper designs and simulates an all-transistor physical circuit using sub-threshold MOSFETs to run transformer attention and in-context learning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on hardware-level physical learning circuits rather than LLM benchmarks or evaluation.
An all-transistor physical-learning transformer can be trained to perform in-context learning
This paper designs and simulates an all-transistor physical circuit using sub-threshold MOSFETs to run transformer attention and in-context learning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Studies circuit design for physical learning, not deployment safety or reliability.
DiffusionART: Efficient, Stable and Scalable Reinforcement of Diffusion Models
This paper proposes a reward aggregation method to stabilize and scale reinforcement learning fine-tuning for diffusion models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Develops an RL algorithm for diffusion models without proposing LLM evaluation frameworks.
DiffusionART: Efficient, Stable and Scalable Reinforcement of Diffusion Models
This paper proposes a reward aggregation method to stabilize and scale reinforcement learning fine-tuning for diffusion models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Targets RL fine-tuning stability for diffusion generation, not model efficiency or compression.
DiffusionART: Efficient, Stable and Scalable Reinforcement of Diffusion Models
This paper proposes a reward aggregation method to stabilize and scale reinforcement learning fine-tuning for diffusion models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on general diffusion model RL optimization, not safety, guardrails, or alignment.
Realism VS Accuracy: Event Sequence Forecasting from a Generative Modeling Perspective
This paper introduces a benchmark and a diffusion aggregation algorithm to evaluate and balance accuracy and realism in event sequence forecasting.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on event sequence generative modeling, not model compression or efficient serving.
Realism VS Accuracy: Event Sequence Forecasting from a Generative Modeling Perspective
This paper introduces a benchmark and a diffusion aggregation algorithm to evaluate and balance accuracy and realism in event sequence forecasting.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Addresses forecast realism versus accuracy, not AI deployment safety, guardrails, or alignment.
Realism VS Accuracy: Event Sequence Forecasting from a Generative Modeling Perspective
This paper introduces a benchmark and a diffusion aggregation algorithm to evaluate and balance accuracy and realism in event sequence forecasting.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Evaluates event sequence forecasting models, not large language models or LLM evaluation.
STAPLE: Static Sparse Upcycling of Pretrained Checkpoints via Embedding Modules
This paper presents a method for upcycling pretrained language models into sparse architectures using token-indexed embeddings in residual pathways.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Evaluates on standard benchmarks but does not introduce or study LLM evaluation methods.
STAPLE: Static Sparse Upcycling of Pretrained Checkpoints via Embedding Modules
This paper presents a method for upcycling pretrained language models into sparse architectures using token-indexed embeddings in residual pathways.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on sparse pretraining architectures, not AI safety, robustness, or reliability.
SynAct: Synergistic Active Feedback Learning for LLM Agents
This paper proposes an active learning framework that selectively requests expert feedback at high-value decision steps during LLM agent workflows.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on active feedback mechanisms for agents, not model compression or efficiency.
SynAct: Synergistic Active Feedback Learning for LLM Agents
This paper proposes an active learning framework that selectively requests expert feedback at high-value decision steps during LLM agent workflows.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on active learning algorithms for agent workflows, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Data-driven Optimal Sensor Placement for Aerosol Monitoring in the UK
This paper applies a convolutional Gaussian neural process and genetic optimization to select optimal aerosol monitoring sensor locations across the UK.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Covers sensor placement for atmospheric monitoring, not LLM evaluation.
Data-driven Optimal Sensor Placement for Aerosol Monitoring in the UK
This paper applies a convolutional Gaussian neural process and genetic optimization to select optimal aerosol monitoring sensor locations across the UK.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on environmental sensor optimization, not small or efficient language models.
Data-driven Optimal Sensor Placement for Aerosol Monitoring in the UK
This paper applies a convolutional Gaussian neural process and genetic optimization to select optimal aerosol monitoring sensor locations across the UK.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Deals with environmental sensor network optimization, not AI safety or guardrails.
Amortised Inference through One-Step Implicit Sampling
This paper introduces a one-step implicit sampler using short-time MCMC dynamics to enable efficient amortized inference for Bayesian posteriors.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on high-dimensional Bayesian sampling algorithms, not small or efficient LLMs.
Amortised Inference through One-Step Implicit Sampling
This paper introduces a one-step implicit sampler using short-time MCMC dynamics to enable efficient amortized inference for Bayesian posteriors.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Addresses Bayesian posterior sampling techniques, not LLM evaluation.
Amortised Inference through One-Step Implicit Sampling
This paper introduces a one-step implicit sampler using short-time MCMC dynamics to enable efficient amortized inference for Bayesian posteriors.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on implicit posterior sampling, not AI deployment safety or reliability.
Expert-level detection of low-voltage intervals in EEG as a robust biomarker of neonatal encephalopathy
This paper uses a ConvNeXt architecture to detect low-voltage EEG intervals as biomarkers for neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on clinical EEG classification, not small or efficient language models.
Expert-level detection of low-voltage intervals in EEG as a robust biomarker of neonatal encephalopathy
This paper uses a ConvNeXt architecture to detect low-voltage EEG intervals as biomarkers for neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Deals with medical signal detection, not AI safety or deployment guardrails.
Expert-level detection of low-voltage intervals in EEG as a robust biomarker of neonatal encephalopathy
This paper uses a ConvNeXt architecture to detect low-voltage EEG intervals as biomarkers for neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Applies ConvNeXt to neonatal EEG data, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
Critical Mass: Structure-Disjoint Splits Drift With the Libraries They Are Built On
This paper optimizes the Maximum Common Edge Subgraph distance calculation to evaluate structure-disjoint data splits on large molecular libraries.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Addresses molecular graph partitioning, not small language models or model efficiency.
Critical Mass: Structure-Disjoint Splits Drift With the Libraries They Are Built On
This paper optimizes the Maximum Common Edge Subgraph distance calculation to evaluate structure-disjoint data splits on large molecular libraries.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Studies dataset split leakage in cheminformatics, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
Critical Mass: Structure-Disjoint Splits Drift With the Libraries They Are Built On
This paper optimizes the Maximum Common Edge Subgraph distance calculation to evaluate structure-disjoint data splits on large molecular libraries.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on cheminformatics splitting algorithms, not AI deployment safety.
Toward Maximizing Algebraic Connectivity via Density-Dependent Backbone Construction and Reinforcement Learning Completion
Combines structural graph backbone construction with reinforcement learning completion to design network topologies that maximize algebraic connectivity.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Applies RL to graph connectivity problems, not LLM evaluation.
Toward Maximizing Algebraic Connectivity via Density-Dependent Backbone Construction and Reinforcement Learning Completion
Combines structural graph backbone construction with reinforcement learning completion to design network topologies that maximize algebraic connectivity.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on graph topology optimization, not small or efficient language models.
Toward Maximizing Algebraic Connectivity via Density-Dependent Backbone Construction and Reinforcement Learning Completion
Combines structural graph backbone construction with reinforcement learning completion to design network topologies that maximize algebraic connectivity.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on graph theory and network topology design, not AI safety or reliability.
Primal-Dual Flow Matching for Sample-Wise Constrained Generation
Introduces primal-dual flow matching to enforce sample-wise constraints in generative modeling using binary membership feedback.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Focuses on flow-matching generative models, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
Primal-Dual Flow Matching for Sample-Wise Constrained Generation
Introduces primal-dual flow matching to enforce sample-wise constraints in generative modeling using binary membership feedback.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Deals with constrained continuous generative flow models, not small or efficient LLMs.
Primal-Dual Flow Matching for Sample-Wise Constrained Generation
Introduces primal-dual flow matching to enforce sample-wise constraints in generative modeling using binary membership feedback.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 12 Oct, 16:29
Not relevant
Addresses mathematical constraint satisfaction in flow matching, not LLM deployment safety.
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