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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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MedEvo: Medical Reasoning Evolution through Knowledge Navigation
Proposes MedEvo, an iterative training framework that repairs multimodal medical reasoning trajectories using minimal hints and taxonomy-guided feedback.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on medical multimodal fine-tuning, not autonomous agents.
MedEvo: Medical Reasoning Evolution through Knowledge Navigation
Proposes MedEvo, an iterative training framework that repairs multimodal medical reasoning trajectories using minimal hints and taxonomy-guided feedback.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on diagnostic task accuracy rather than safety guardrails or reliability.
HelpMeOut: A Neuropsychology-Grounded Benchmark for Error-Aware Monitoring of Household Task Execution
Introduces HelpMeOut, an embodied AI benchmark for diagnosing human execution errors across household activity trajectories motivated by neuropsychology research.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on household assistance monitoring, not industrial defect inspection.
zPocket: Better Pocket Finding with Frozen Co-Folding Features
Introduces the PocketWatch benchmark and zPocket, an approach training pocket-prediction heads on frozen representations from protein co-folding models.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on protein-ligand binding pockets, not LLM agents.
zPocket: Better Pocket Finding with Frozen Co-Folding Features
Introduces the PocketWatch benchmark and zPocket, an approach training pocket-prediction heads on frozen representations from protein co-folding models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on computational drug discovery rather than AI deployment safety.
zPocket: Better Pocket Finding with Frozen Co-Folding Features
Introduces the PocketWatch benchmark and zPocket, an approach training pocket-prediction heads on frozen representations from protein co-folding models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates biological pocket prediction, not LLM benchmarks.
zPocket: Better Pocket Finding with Frozen Co-Folding Features
Introduces the PocketWatch benchmark and zPocket, an approach training pocket-prediction heads on frozen representations from protein co-folding models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on structural biology models, not model compression.
LeanPRM: Lean-Grounded Process Supervision for Natural Language Proof Verification
Presents LeanPRM, a method using the Lean proof assistant to generate step-level correctness labels for training natural-language mathematical proof verifiers.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on mathematical proof step-verification, not multi-step agent actions.
LeanPRM: Lean-Grounded Process Supervision for Natural Language Proof Verification
Presents LeanPRM, a method using the Lean proof assistant to generate step-level correctness labels for training natural-language mathematical proof verifiers.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on automated supervision for verifiers, not model compression.
LeanPRM: Lean-Grounded Process Supervision for Natural Language Proof Verification
Presents LeanPRM, a method using the Lean proof assistant to generate step-level correctness labels for training natural-language mathematical proof verifiers.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses proof verification accuracy rather than deployment safety.
Understanding Gene Expression-to-Image Learning: Spatial Structure and Information Fidelity
Studies the trade-off between spatial smoothness and gene-level fidelity when mapping single-cell RNA sequencing profiles to images for neural networks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on biological representation learning, not model compression.
Understanding Gene Expression-to-Image Learning: Spatial Structure and Information Fidelity
Studies the trade-off between spatial smoothness and gene-level fidelity when mapping single-cell RNA sequencing profiles to images for neural networks.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on genomics and RNA representations, not LLM agents.
Understanding Gene Expression-to-Image Learning: Spatial Structure and Information Fidelity
Studies the trade-off between spatial smoothness and gene-level fidelity when mapping single-cell RNA sequencing profiles to images for neural networks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies gene-to-image encoding, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Understanding Gene Expression-to-Image Learning: Spatial Structure and Information Fidelity
Studies the trade-off between spatial smoothness and gene-level fidelity when mapping single-cell RNA sequencing profiles to images for neural networks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Concerns biological data representations rather than AI safety.
A Node Embedding Framework for Model-Centric Conformance Checking in Process Mining
Introduces a graph embedding and Procrustes alignment framework to provide a bounded metric for evaluating discovered process models against ground truth.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents process mining graph methods, not LLM agents.
A Node Embedding Framework for Model-Centric Conformance Checking in Process Mining
Introduces a graph embedding and Procrustes alignment framework to provide a bounded metric for evaluating discovered process models against ground truth.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses process mining metrics rather than AI safety or reliability.
A Node Embedding Framework for Model-Centric Conformance Checking in Process Mining
Introduces a graph embedding and Procrustes alignment framework to provide a bounded metric for evaluating discovered process models against ground truth.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates business process models, not language models.
From Token Correction to Claim Admission: Training-Free Hallucination Mitigation for Large Vision-Language Models
Proposes a training-free framework that mitigates vision-language model hallucinations by admitting claims only when supported relative to a visual-null input.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies general vision-language hallucination, not industrial defect detection.
From Token Correction to Claim Admission: Training-Free Hallucination Mitigation for Large Vision-Language Models
Proposes a training-free framework that mitigates vision-language model hallucinations by admitting claims only when supported relative to a visual-null input.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on vision-language hallucination, not tool-using agents.
From Token Correction to Claim Admission: Training-Free Hallucination Mitigation for Large Vision-Language Models
Proposes a training-free framework that mitigates vision-language model hallucinations by admitting claims only when supported relative to a visual-null input.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes a hallucination mitigation algorithm rather than a new benchmark.
Where Small Mistakes Matter: Quantifying State Criticality for Imitation Learning
Develops SCRIM, a method quantifying state criticality in imitation learning by measuring downstream value degradation under bounded action perturbations.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents an imitation learning method, not an LLM benchmark.
Where Small Mistakes Matter: Quantifying State Criticality for Imitation Learning
Develops SCRIM, a method quantifying state criticality in imitation learning by measuring downstream value degradation under bounded action perturbations.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses general imitation learning theory rather than LLM-based agents.
Where Small Mistakes Matter: Quantifying State Criticality for Imitation Learning
Develops SCRIM, a method quantifying state criticality in imitation learning by measuring downstream value degradation under bounded action perturbations.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on policy optimization in imitation learning rather than AI safety.
Where Small Mistakes Matter: Quantifying State Criticality for Imitation Learning
Develops SCRIM, a method quantifying state criticality in imitation learning by measuring downstream value degradation under bounded action perturbations.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Applies to general robotics and control, not industrial vision inspection.
Where Small Mistakes Matter: Quantifying State Criticality for Imitation Learning
Develops SCRIM, a method quantifying state criticality in imitation learning by measuring downstream value degradation under bounded action perturbations.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on demonstration curation in imitation learning, not model efficiency.
Adaptive-Group Process Rewards for GUI Agents
Introduces an adaptive-group process reward framework that partitions GUI trajectories into subgoals to provide intermediate credit assignment for reinforcement learning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Develops a training reward framework rather than an evaluation benchmark.
Adaptive-Group Process Rewards for GUI Agents
Introduces an adaptive-group process reward framework that partitions GUI trajectories into subgoals to provide intermediate credit assignment for reinforcement learning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Targets policy optimization efficiency rather than safety or reliability.
ECG-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Targeted Electrocardiogram Waveform Evolution
Proposes a recursive self-improvement framework for electrocardiogram analysis models combining verified synthetic waveform edits with targeted intervention selection.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies recursive self-improvement on ECGs, not general LLM evaluation.
ECG-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Targeted Electrocardiogram Waveform Evolution
Proposes a recursive self-improvement framework for electrocardiogram analysis models combining verified synthetic waveform edits with targeted intervention selection.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on domain self-improvement, not model compression or efficient serving.
ECG-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Targeted Electrocardiogram Waveform Evolution
Proposes a recursive self-improvement framework for electrocardiogram analysis models combining verified synthetic waveform edits with targeted intervention selection.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on specialized biomedical signal learning rather than deployment safety.
ECG-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Targeted Electrocardiogram Waveform Evolution
Proposes a recursive self-improvement framework for electrocardiogram analysis models combining verified synthetic waveform edits with targeted intervention selection.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on ECG waveform classification rather than agent systems.
Keep Your Receipts: Trustworthy Cleanup of Agent-Built Knowledge Graphs
Presents PolyGraph, a method storing provenance receipts during knowledge graph construction to enable precise updates when source documents are retracted.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on knowledge graph maintenance, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Upstream Influence, Downstream Re-Anchoring in LLM Agent Chains
Analyzes how multi-agent workflow architecture affects the propagation and attenuation of coordinated stance manipulation across sequential agent chains.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies belief propagation rather than LLM benchmarking methodologies.
Evidence-First Agentic Verification
Introduces Sauron, an evidence-first agentic verifier that checks both environment state and execution traces against original sources to validate task rubrics.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on verifier accuracy and reward hacking, not efficient serving.
TSRL: Trigger-based Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Continual Agent Training
This paper proposes a training framework that triggers supervised fine-tuning specifically on failure states during reinforcement learning to prevent agent forgetting.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses continual learning degradation, not model compression or efficiency.
TSRL: Trigger-based Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Continual Agent Training
This paper proposes a training framework that triggers supervised fine-tuning specifically on failure states during reinforcement learning to prevent agent forgetting.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates on benchmarks but proposes a training framework, not evaluation.
TSRL: Trigger-based Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Continual Agent Training
This paper proposes a training framework that triggers supervised fine-tuning specifically on failure states during reinforcement learning to prevent agent forgetting.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on capability retention rather than safety guardrails or alignment.
SkillScreen: High-Recall Screening of Malicious Agent Skills with Decision Models
This paper presents a compact decision model designed to screen malicious agent tool skills with high recall directly from specification files.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on malicious skill detection rather than general benchmark evaluation.
SkillScreen: High-Recall Screening of Malicious Agent Skills with Decision Models
This paper presents a compact decision model designed to screen malicious agent tool skills with high recall directly from specification files.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval-augmented generation or document search.
SkillScreen: High-Recall Screening of Malicious Agent Skills with Decision Models
This paper presents a compact decision model designed to screen malicious agent tool skills with high recall directly from specification files.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on screening malicious skills rather than software engineering tasks.
SkillScreen: High-Recall Screening of Malicious Agent Skills with Decision Models
This paper presents a compact decision model designed to screen malicious agent tool skills with high recall directly from specification files.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not involve multimodal inputs like image, video, or audio.
SkillScreen: High-Recall Screening of Malicious Agent Skills with Decision Models
This paper presents a compact decision model designed to screen malicious agent tool skills with high recall directly from specification files.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents a compact classifier, but efficiency is not the primary research focus.
Safety for Whom? Benchmarking Understanding Beyond Refusal in Egocentric Multimodal Assistants
This paper introduces a benchmark to evaluate whether egocentric multimodal assistants understand who is harmed rather than solely tracking output refusal.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies multimodal assistant safety rather than agent planning or tools.
CoCA: Criterion-Aware Credit Assignment for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning
This paper proposes a credit-assignment method that uses rubric evaluation outcomes to allocate token-level advantages during reinforcement learning.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses RL credit assignment, not multi-step agent planning.
CoCA: Criterion-Aware Credit Assignment for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning
This paper proposes a credit-assignment method that uses rubric evaluation outcomes to allocate token-level advantages during reinforcement learning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on post-training RL optimization rather than benchmark evaluation.
CoCA: Criterion-Aware Credit Assignment for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning
This paper proposes a credit-assignment method that uses rubric evaluation outcomes to allocate token-level advantages during reinforcement learning.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on reward optimization rather than model compression or inference efficiency.
CoCA: Criterion-Aware Credit Assignment for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning
This paper proposes a credit-assignment method that uses rubric evaluation outcomes to allocate token-level advantages during reinforcement learning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Concerns general RL training rather than safety alignment or guardrails.
Explore with Memory, Learn without It: In-Context Exploration and Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning
This paper presents a reinforcement learning approach that uses in-context dynamic memory during rollouts and self-distillation to accelerate reasoning exploration.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Targets reasoning efficiency rather than safety or reliability risks.
Explore with Memory, Learn without It: In-Context Exploration and Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning
This paper presents a reinforcement learning approach that uses in-context dynamic memory during rollouts and self-distillation to accelerate reasoning exploration.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on RLVR exploration and self-distillation rather than agent workflows.
Explore with Memory, Learn without It: In-Context Exploration and Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning
This paper presents a reinforcement learning approach that uses in-context dynamic memory during rollouts and self-distillation to accelerate reasoning exploration.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents a training framework rather than a testing benchmark.
Train for Many, Update with One: Improving Multi-Sample Reasoning via Fenchel-Bregman Posterior Learning
This paper introduces a posterior learning approach that improves multi-sample reasoning coverage by updating models using single posterior draws.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on optimization efficiency, not safety or guardrails.
Train for Many, Update with One: Improving Multi-Sample Reasoning via Fenchel-Bregman Posterior Learning
This paper introduces a posterior learning approach that improves multi-sample reasoning coverage by updating models using single posterior draws.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes an optimization method rather than evaluation methodologies or benchmarks.
Train for Many, Update with One: Improving Multi-Sample Reasoning via Fenchel-Bregman Posterior Learning
This paper introduces a posterior learning approach that improves multi-sample reasoning coverage by updating models using single posterior draws.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on multi-sample posterior optimization, not multi-step agent systems.
DuplexAct: How Interactive Are Frontier Full-Duplex Spoken Language Models?
This paper presents a benchmark with an action taxonomy to evaluate the interactive conversation capabilities of full-duplex spoken language models.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on spoken conversational turn-taking, not tool-using or planning agents.
DuplexAct: How Interactive Are Frontier Full-Duplex Spoken Language Models?
This paper presents a benchmark with an action taxonomy to evaluate the interactive conversation capabilities of full-duplex spoken language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates conversational flow rather than AI safety or reliability.
HiSTOR: Structured Treatment-outcome Representation Learning for High-Dimensional Longitudinal Data
This paper proposes an end-to-end framework integrating nonlinear dimension reduction with longitudinal counterfactual prediction for high-dimensional observational data.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Covers causal treatment estimation rather than AI deployment safety or guardrails.
HiSTOR: Structured Treatment-outcome Representation Learning for High-Dimensional Longitudinal Data
This paper proposes an end-to-end framework integrating nonlinear dimension reduction with longitudinal counterfactual prediction for high-dimensional observational data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Addresses statistical covariate dimension reduction, not LLM compression or serving.
HiSTOR: Structured Treatment-outcome Representation Learning for High-Dimensional Longitudinal Data
This paper proposes an end-to-end framework integrating nonlinear dimension reduction with longitudinal counterfactual prediction for high-dimensional observational data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on counterfactual prediction methods rather than LLM evaluation benchmarks.
HiSTOR: Structured Treatment-outcome Representation Learning for High-Dimensional Longitudinal Data
This paper proposes an end-to-end framework integrating nonlinear dimension reduction with longitudinal counterfactual prediction for high-dimensional observational data.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with causal inference for longitudinal data, not LLM agents.
Coupled Harness--Model Evolution for Scientific Equation Discovery
This paper presents a coupled evolution framework that co-adapts an executable tool library and a model's policy for scientific equation discovery.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Introduces a tool-learning method rather than a general LLM evaluation benchmark.
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