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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Using Line Segment Tracking to enable ML-based Track Reconstruction in CMS
This paper introduces a transformer-based track reconstruction algorithm using line segment tracking objects for high-pileup particle collisions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on high-energy physics track reconstruction, not model efficiency.
Using Line Segment Tracking to enable ML-based Track Reconstruction in CMS
This paper introduces a transformer-based track reconstruction algorithm using line segment tracking objects for high-pileup particle collisions.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies transformers to particle track reconstruction, not LLM evaluation.
Softmax-Free Attention in Spiking Transformers as the Zero-Temperature Limit of Two-Level Systems
This paper provides a thermodynamic framework explaining energy efficiency and optimization issues in softmax-free spiking transformers.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical attention thermodynamics, not AI deployment safety or guardrails.
Softmax-Free Attention in Spiking Transformers as the Zero-Temperature Limit of Two-Level Systems
This paper provides a thermodynamic framework explaining energy efficiency and optimization issues in softmax-free spiking transformers.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents thermodynamic theory for spiking attention, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Probabilistic Forecasting of Wildfire Size Using Conditional Flow Matching
This paper proposes a conditional flow matching model to predict the temporal evolution of wildfire acreage from weather and terrain data.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies machine learning to wildfire prediction, not AI deployment safety.
Probabilistic Forecasting of Wildfire Size Using Conditional Flow Matching
This paper proposes a conditional flow matching model to predict the temporal evolution of wildfire acreage from weather and terrain data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on wildfire forecasting surrogates, not efficient model architectures.
Probabilistic Forecasting of Wildfire Size Using Conditional Flow Matching
This paper proposes a conditional flow matching model to predict the temporal evolution of wildfire acreage from weather and terrain data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies flow matching to wildfire size forecasting, not LLM evaluation.
Dissipative Lagrangian Neural Networks for the Interpretable Modelling of Passive Mechanical Systems
This paper presents a neural network method that separately learns conservative and dissipative dynamics to model passive mechanical systems.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on mechanical system identification, not model efficiency techniques.
Dissipative Lagrangian Neural Networks for the Interpretable Modelling of Passive Mechanical Systems
This paper presents a neural network method that separately learns conservative and dissipative dynamics to model passive mechanical systems.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents Lagrangian neural network physics modeling, not LLM evaluation.
Dissipative Lagrangian Neural Networks for the Interpretable Modelling of Passive Mechanical Systems
This paper presents a neural network method that separately learns conservative and dissipative dynamics to model passive mechanical systems.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on mechanical system modeling, not AI deployment safety or robustness.
A 4-Qubit Variational Quantum Classifier for Sequence-Specific Classification of DNMT3A and DNMT3B Flanking Methylation Preferences
This paper applies a simulated four-qubit variational quantum classifier to distinguish sequence-specific DNA methylation preferences.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies quantum classifiers for DNA methylation, not LLM evaluation.
A 4-Qubit Variational Quantum Classifier for Sequence-Specific Classification of DNMT3A and DNMT3B Flanking Methylation Preferences
This paper applies a simulated four-qubit variational quantum classifier to distinguish sequence-specific DNA methylation preferences.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on quantum classification circuits, not efficient neural model techniques.
A 4-Qubit Variational Quantum Classifier for Sequence-Specific Classification of DNMT3A and DNMT3B Flanking Methylation Preferences
This paper applies a simulated four-qubit variational quantum classifier to distinguish sequence-specific DNA methylation preferences.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses biological sequence classification, not AI deployment safety.
Certified Robustness via Sparse Second-Order Cone Relaxations
This paper proposes a hierarchy of sparse second-order cone programming relaxations for certified neural network robustness.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses verification relaxations, not small or efficient model serving.
Certified Robustness via Sparse Second-Order Cone Relaxations
This paper proposes a hierarchy of sparse second-order cone programming relaxations for certified neural network robustness.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on verification optimization techniques, not LLM benchmarks or evaluation methods.
Limit Theory for Online Expectile Estimation under Short and Long Range Dependence
This paper develops asymptotic theory and convergence limits for online expectile estimation under dependent time series data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies online statistical estimators, not small or efficient language models.
Limit Theory for Online Expectile Estimation under Short and Long Range Dependence
This paper develops asymptotic theory and convergence limits for online expectile estimation under dependent time series data.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on statistical risk estimation theory, not AI safety or guardrails.
Limit Theory for Online Expectile Estimation under Short and Long Range Dependence
This paper develops asymptotic theory and convergence limits for online expectile estimation under dependent time series data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical statistics paper on expectile estimation, not LLM evaluation.
A Nonlinear Time-Series Theory for Constant-step SGD with Momentum
This paper provides theoretical convergence and distributional limits for constant-step stochastic gradient descent with momentum viewed as a time series.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical analysis of optimization algorithms, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
A Nonlinear Time-Series Theory for Constant-step SGD with Momentum
This paper provides theoretical convergence and distributional limits for constant-step stochastic gradient descent with momentum viewed as a time series.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Examines theoretical dynamics of SGDM, not efficient serving or quantization.
A Nonlinear Time-Series Theory for Constant-step SGD with Momentum
This paper provides theoretical convergence and distributional limits for constant-step stochastic gradient descent with momentum viewed as a time series.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on optimization convergence limits, not AI safety or system reliability.
CLNO: Conservative Local Neural Operator for Compressible Flow Prediction
This paper proposes a local neural operator for compressible flow prediction that enforces discrete physical conservation across subdomains.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies neural operators to compressible flows, not deployment safety guardrails.
CLNO: Conservative Local Neural Operator for Compressible Flow Prediction
This paper proposes a local neural operator for compressible flow prediction that enforces discrete physical conservation across subdomains.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses physics simulation PDE operators, not LLM efficiency or quantization.
CLNO: Conservative Local Neural Operator for Compressible Flow Prediction
This paper proposes a local neural operator for compressible flow prediction that enforces discrete physical conservation across subdomains.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on fluid dynamics neural operators, not language model evaluation.
Backward Conformal Prediction under Covariate Shift
This paper extends backward conformal prediction to covariate shift settings using importance weighting derived from sorted score vectors.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on uncertainty estimation theory, not small or efficient model techniques.
Backward Conformal Prediction under Covariate Shift
This paper extends backward conformal prediction to covariate shift settings using importance weighting derived from sorted score vectors.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies statistical conformal prediction bounds, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
How the Classical Baseline Shapes Machine-Learning Speed Claims in Topology Optimization
This paper audits speedup claims of machine learning models in structural topology optimization against modern classical solvers.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates speed comparison claims in physics engineering, not deployment safety or jailbreaks.
How the Classical Baseline Shapes Machine-Learning Speed Claims in Topology Optimization
This paper audits speedup claims of machine learning models in structural topology optimization against modern classical solvers.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Audits evaluation claims in topology optimization, not methods for efficient models.
Interpretable Graph Partitioning for Spatial Prediction
This paper develops an interpretable graph partitioning approach to create simplified surrogate models for spatial point predictions.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses spatial prediction regionalization, not language model evaluation or benchmarks.
Interpretable Graph Partitioning for Spatial Prediction
This paper develops an interpretable graph partitioning approach to create simplified surrogate models for spatial point predictions.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Discusses spatial model interpretability, not AI safety or deployment reliability guardrails.
Interpretable Graph Partitioning for Spatial Prediction
This paper develops an interpretable graph partitioning approach to create simplified surrogate models for spatial point predictions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents graph partitioning for spatial surrogates, not model efficiency or distillation.
Memorization in image classification: test set behavior and scaling laws
This paper studies the behavior, scaling laws, and predictive variance of image classification networks trained to memorize random labels.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies memorization capacity versus generalization, not model efficiency or compression methods.
Memorization in image classification: test set behavior and scaling laws
This paper studies the behavior, scaling laws, and predictive variance of image classification networks trained to memorize random labels.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on CNN memorization theory, not deployment safety or hallucination guardrails.
Memorization in image classification: test set behavior and scaling laws
This paper studies the behavior, scaling laws, and predictive variance of image classification networks trained to memorize random labels.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies memorization dynamics in image CNNs, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
CloneOT: predicting clone-specific perturbation responses with lineage-supervised neural inverse optimal transport
This paper introduces a neural inverse optimal transport framework that uses cell lineage tracking to learn perturbation response costs.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on biology modeling, not model compression or efficient serving.
CloneOT: predicting clone-specific perturbation responses with lineage-supervised neural inverse optimal transport
This paper introduces a neural inverse optimal transport framework that uses cell lineage tracking to learn perturbation response costs.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses computational biology perturbation responses, not AI safety or deployment robustness.
CloneOT: predicting clone-specific perturbation responses with lineage-supervised neural inverse optimal transport
This paper introduces a neural inverse optimal transport framework that uses cell lineage tracking to learn perturbation response costs.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Applies optimal transport to single-cell perturbation prediction, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
SelectTTRL: Representation-Guided Data Selection for Efficient Test-Time Reinforcement Learning
This paper presents a method using internal representation similarity to identify which test problems benefit from test-time reinforcement learning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with sample efficiency during test-time training, not safety or guardrails.
SelectTTRL: Representation-Guided Data Selection for Efficient Test-Time Reinforcement Learning
This paper presents a method using internal representation similarity to identify which test problems benefit from test-time reinforcement learning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on test-time training data selection, not evaluation benchmarks.
Beyond Policy Rollouts: Embedding-Space Directional Exploration with Anchored Noise for LLM RLVR
This paper introduces an embedding perturbation technique to improve exploration diversity during reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards for language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes an RL exploration technique rather than benchmark evaluation methodology.
Beyond Policy Rollouts: Embedding-Space Directional Exploration with Anchored Noise for LLM RLVR
This paper introduces an embedding perturbation technique to improve exploration diversity during reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards for language models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on RL training exploration rather than model compression or efficiency.
Silence and Noise: Resolving Suppression and Overvaluation in Multimodal Entity Alignment
This paper identifies modality imbalance failure modes in multimodal knowledge graph alignment and proposes methods to address them.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes an entity alignment framework rather than evaluation benchmarks.
Silence and Noise: Resolving Suppression and Overvaluation in Multimodal Entity Alignment
This paper identifies modality imbalance failure modes in multimodal knowledge graph alignment and proposes methods to address them.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers multimodal knowledge graphs rather than AI deployment safety or jailbreaks.
Silence and Noise: Resolving Suppression and Overvaluation in Multimodal Entity Alignment
This paper identifies modality imbalance failure modes in multimodal knowledge graph alignment and proposes methods to address them.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on knowledge graph alignment rather than model compression or efficiency.
XForecast: The KDD 2026 Finance Day Challenge on News-Grounded Financial Forecasting
This paper introduces a financial forecasting benchmark and competition that evaluates four-week stock movement predictions using both prices and news.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on financial stock forecasting rather than AI safety, red-teaming, or guardrails.
XForecast: The KDD 2026 Finance Day Challenge on News-Grounded Financial Forecasting
This paper introduces a financial forecasting benchmark and competition that evaluates four-week stock movement predictions using both prices and news.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents a financial benchmark rather than methods for model compression or efficiency.
Distributional Regression for Arbitrary Response Variables Using ReLU Neural Networks
This paper proposes a distributional regression framework using ReLU neural networks to model conditional event probabilities on arbitrary response spaces.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses mathematical regression theory rather than deployment safety or robustness.
Distributional Regression for Arbitrary Response Variables Using ReLU Neural Networks
This paper proposes a distributional regression framework using ReLU neural networks to model conditional event probabilities on arbitrary response spaces.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers statistical regression theory rather than efficient model inference.
Distributional Regression for Arbitrary Response Variables Using ReLU Neural Networks
This paper proposes a distributional regression framework using ReLU neural networks to model conditional event probabilities on arbitrary response spaces.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on mathematical statistical theory, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
BARTER: Compact Dynamic Sparse Training with Standard Dense Kernels
This paper presents a dynamic sparse training method that reduces compute overhead by maintaining compact tensors with standard dense kernels.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on sparse training speedups rather than evaluation benchmark design.
BARTER: Compact Dynamic Sparse Training with Standard Dense Kernels
This paper presents a dynamic sparse training method that reduces compute overhead by maintaining compact tensors with standard dense kernels.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses training efficiency rather than deployment safety, hallucinations, or guardrails.
Equilibrium Learning in Unbounded Stochastic Games with Gaussian Transitions
This paper studies equilibrium learning in unbounded stochastic games using continuous trajectories to fit Gaussian process dynamics.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates theoretical game theory, not language model evaluation.
Equilibrium Learning in Unbounded Stochastic Games with Gaussian Transitions
This paper studies equilibrium learning in unbounded stochastic games using continuous trajectories to fit Gaussian process dynamics.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies theoretical equilibrium learning rather than AI safety or reliability.
Equilibrium Learning in Unbounded Stochastic Games with Gaussian Transitions
This paper studies equilibrium learning in unbounded stochastic games using continuous trajectories to fit Gaussian process dynamics.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on stochastic game theory rather than model compression or efficiency.
Exploration strategies for Gaussian process bandit optimization with inference regret guarantees
This paper introduces exploration queries for Gaussian process Bayesian optimization to provide theoretical guarantees on the recommended final solution.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses Gaussian process optimization rather than model compression or efficiency.
Exploration strategies for Gaussian process bandit optimization with inference regret guarantees
This paper introduces exploration queries for Gaussian process Bayesian optimization to provide theoretical guarantees on the recommended final solution.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies theoretical Bayesian optimization regret bounds, not LLM evaluation.
Exploration strategies for Gaussian process bandit optimization with inference regret guarantees
This paper introduces exploration queries for Gaussian process Bayesian optimization to provide theoretical guarantees on the recommended final solution.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers theoretical bandit regret rather than deployment safety or jailbreak prevention.
MSC: Multi-Stage Caster-aware Control Framework with Uncertainty-Aware NMPC and RL-based Execution Layer
This paper proposes a hierarchical control framework combining model predictive control and reinforcement learning to stabilize autonomous mobile robots with swiveling casters.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses robot motion execution rather than LLM benchmark evaluation.
MSC: Multi-Stage Caster-aware Control Framework with Uncertainty-Aware NMPC and RL-based Execution Layer
This paper proposes a hierarchical control framework combining model predictive control and reinforcement learning to stabilize autonomous mobile robots with swiveling casters.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on mechanical caster control rather than AI safety or alignment.
MSC: Multi-Stage Caster-aware Control Framework with Uncertainty-Aware NMPC and RL-based Execution Layer
This paper proposes a hierarchical control framework combining model predictive control and reinforcement learning to stabilize autonomous mobile robots with swiveling casters.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers robotic trajectory control rather than small or quantized models.
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