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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Multi-Stream Residual Computation in Diffusion Language Models
Equips diffusion language models with multiple residual streams and adaptive routing to separate visible context from masked token generation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not propose evaluation frameworks or benchmark analyses.
Prompt-Injection Probes Learn the Conversation, Not Just the Injection
Shows linear prompt-injection monitors overfit to conversation features and reduces their false alarms by adding matched harmless negative examples.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address model compression, quantization, or efficient serving.
Prompt-Injection Probes Learn the Conversation, Not Just the Injection
Shows linear prompt-injection monitors overfit to conversation features and reduces their false alarms by adding matched harmless negative examples.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Not focused on software engineering or coding assistants.
Prompt-Injection Probes Learn the Conversation, Not Just the Injection
Shows linear prompt-injection monitors overfit to conversation features and reduces their false alarms by adding matched harmless negative examples.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on text-based prompt injection, not multimodal models.
Prompt-Injection Probes Learn the Conversation, Not Just the Injection
Shows linear prompt-injection monitors overfit to conversation features and reduces their false alarms by adding matched harmless negative examples.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on injection detection rather than retrieval-augmented generation systems.
Prompt-Injection Probes Learn the Conversation, Not Just the Injection
Shows linear prompt-injection monitors overfit to conversation features and reduces their false alarms by adding matched harmless negative examples.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on detection defense mechanisms rather than benchmark development.
Revisiting the Estimation of Unigram Surprisal in Computational Psycholinguistics
Proposes estimating both contextual and unigram surprisal from the same language model to reduce estimation mismatch in reading time studies.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address AI safety, jailbreaks, or guardrails.
Revisiting the Estimation of Unigram Surprisal in Computational Psycholinguistics
Proposes estimating both contextual and unigram surprisal from the same language model to reduce estimation mismatch in reading time studies.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on statistical psycholinguistic estimators rather than LLM benchmarking.
Revisiting the Estimation of Unigram Surprisal in Computational Psycholinguistics
Proposes estimating both contextual and unigram surprisal from the same language model to reduce estimation mismatch in reading time studies.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address model compression, quantization, or efficient serving.
Revisiting the Estimation of Unigram Surprisal in Computational Psycholinguistics
Proposes estimating both contextual and unigram surprisal from the same language model to reduce estimation mismatch in reading time studies.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address software engineering or code generation.
Revisiting the Estimation of Unigram Surprisal in Computational Psycholinguistics
Proposes estimating both contextual and unigram surprisal from the same language model to reduce estimation mismatch in reading time studies.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies computational psycholinguistics and reading times, not LLM agents.
Revisiting the Estimation of Unigram Surprisal in Computational Psycholinguistics
Proposes estimating both contextual and unigram surprisal from the same language model to reduce estimation mismatch in reading time studies.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with text unigram surprisal, not multimodal models.
Revisiting the Estimation of Unigram Surprisal in Computational Psycholinguistics
Proposes estimating both contextual and unigram surprisal from the same language model to reduce estimation mismatch in reading time studies.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval-augmented generation.
Receiver Decides Agent-to-Agent Negotiations
Studies agent-to-agent negotiations over money, finding that the receiving agent's characteristics primarily dictate the final transfer amounts.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not investigate model compression, distillation algorithms, or quantization.
Receiver Decides Agent-to-Agent Negotiations
Studies agent-to-agent negotiations over money, finding that the receiving agent's characteristics primarily dictate the final transfer amounts.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not involve retrieval-augmented generation.
Receiver Decides Agent-to-Agent Negotiations
Studies agent-to-agent negotiations over money, finding that the receiving agent's characteristics primarily dictate the final transfer amounts.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on text-based agent negotiations, not multimodal models.
Receiver Decides Agent-to-Agent Negotiations
Studies agent-to-agent negotiations over money, finding that the receiving agent's characteristics primarily dictate the final transfer amounts.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Not focused on software engineering or code generation.
Reliable Memory from Unstable Growth: Curating Self-Written Agent Playbooks with Randomized Experiments
Presents a randomized experiment framework to test and curate self-written agent playbooks, preventing task failure caused by unverified lessons.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not study model compression, quantization, or efficient serving.
Reliable Memory from Unstable Growth: Curating Self-Written Agent Playbooks with Randomized Experiments
Presents a randomized experiment framework to test and curate self-written agent playbooks, preventing task failure caused by unverified lessons.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on persistent textual memory and playbooks for agents, not RAG.
Reliable Memory from Unstable Growth: Curating Self-Written Agent Playbooks with Randomized Experiments
Presents a randomized experiment framework to test and curate self-written agent playbooks, preventing task failure caused by unverified lessons.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Not specifically focused on code generation or software repair.
Reliable Memory from Unstable Growth: Curating Self-Written Agent Playbooks with Randomized Experiments
Presents a randomized experiment framework to test and curate self-written agent playbooks, preventing task failure caused by unverified lessons.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents an agent memory curation method rather than an evaluation benchmark.
Reliable Memory from Unstable Growth: Curating Self-Written Agent Playbooks with Randomized Experiments
Presents a randomized experiment framework to test and curate self-written agent playbooks, preventing task failure caused by unverified lessons.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on agent textual memory, not multimodal systems.
Estimating Surprisal from the Speech Signal
Estimates surprisal directly from continuous speech signals using a speech language model and importance sampling over abstract linguistic units.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address retrieval-augmented generation systems.
Estimating Surprisal from the Speech Signal
Estimates surprisal directly from continuous speech signals using a speech language model and importance sampling over abstract linguistic units.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on cognitive linguistics and speech perception, not deployment safety.
Estimating Surprisal from the Speech Signal
Estimates surprisal directly from continuous speech signals using a speech language model and importance sampling over abstract linguistic units.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Not related to code generation or software engineering.
Estimating Surprisal from the Speech Signal
Estimates surprisal directly from continuous speech signals using a speech language model and importance sampling over abstract linguistic units.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies psycholinguistic surprisal from speech, not autonomous agents.
Estimating Surprisal from the Speech Signal
Estimates surprisal directly from continuous speech signals using a speech language model and importance sampling over abstract linguistic units.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not cover model compression, distillation, or efficient inference.
Estimating Surprisal from the Speech Signal
Estimates surprisal directly from continuous speech signals using a speech language model and importance sampling over abstract linguistic units.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Presents an estimator for psycholinguistic surprisal, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Copying Is Not Grounding: Training Faithful Long-Form RAG with Authored-Sentence Credit
Identifies passage copying as a failure mode in long-form retrieval systems and introduces sentence-level credit assignment to encourage genuine grounding.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address code generation or software engineering.
Copying Is Not Grounding: Training Faithful Long-Form RAG with Authored-Sentence Credit
Identifies passage copying as a failure mode in long-form retrieval systems and introduces sentence-level credit assignment to encourage genuine grounding.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address model compression or efficient serving techniques.
Copying Is Not Grounding: Training Faithful Long-Form RAG with Authored-Sentence Credit
Identifies passage copying as a failure mode in long-form retrieval systems and introduces sentence-level credit assignment to encourage genuine grounding.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on long-form RAG training objectives rather than autonomous agents.
Copying Is Not Grounding: Training Faithful Long-Form RAG with Authored-Sentence Credit
Identifies passage copying as a failure mode in long-form retrieval systems and introduces sentence-level credit assignment to encourage genuine grounding.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes a training method for RAG, not a general benchmark.
Copying Is Not Grounding: Training Faithful Long-Form RAG with Authored-Sentence Credit
Identifies passage copying as a failure mode in long-form retrieval systems and introduces sentence-level credit assignment to encourage genuine grounding.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Deals with textual long-form RAG, not multimodal models.
Teacher-Guided Tool Learning for Small Language Models via Bidirectional KL Constraints
Proposes a teacher-guided reinforcement learning method using bidirectional constraints to help small language models learn effective tool use.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on tool-use learning rather than retrieval-augmented generation.
Teacher-Guided Tool Learning for Small Language Models via Bidirectional KL Constraints
Proposes a teacher-guided reinforcement learning method using bidirectional constraints to help small language models learn effective tool use.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates tool use on API benchmarks, not software engineering or code generation.
Teacher-Guided Tool Learning for Small Language Models via Bidirectional KL Constraints
Proposes a teacher-guided reinforcement learning method using bidirectional constraints to help small language models learn effective tool use.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not involve multimodal or vision-language models.
Teacher-Guided Tool Learning for Small Language Models via Bidirectional KL Constraints
Proposes a teacher-guided reinforcement learning method using bidirectional constraints to help small language models learn effective tool use.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Introduces a training algorithm, not an evaluation benchmark or judge framework.
Teacher-Guided Tool Learning for Small Language Models via Bidirectional KL Constraints
Proposes a teacher-guided reinforcement learning method using bidirectional constraints to help small language models learn effective tool use.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on tool capability acquisition rather than AI safety or guardrails.
How Safe Is ChatGPT Health Advice? Evidence from Real User Conversations in Four Global South Countries
Evaluates the safety of ChatGPT health advice using real user conversation logs across four Global South countries.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not investigate retrieval-augmented generation architectures.
How Safe Is ChatGPT Health Advice? Evidence from Real User Conversations in Four Global South Countries
Evaluates the safety of ChatGPT health advice using real user conversation logs across four Global South countries.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Examines text health conversations, not multimodal models.
How Safe Is ChatGPT Health Advice? Evidence from Real User Conversations in Four Global South Countries
Evaluates the safety of ChatGPT health advice using real user conversation logs across four Global South countries.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Not related to software engineering or code generation.
How Safe Is ChatGPT Health Advice? Evidence from Real User Conversations in Four Global South Countries
Evaluates the safety of ChatGPT health advice using real user conversation logs across four Global South countries.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies conversational health advice, not autonomous multi-step agents.
How Safe Is ChatGPT Health Advice? Evidence from Real User Conversations in Four Global South Countries
Evaluates the safety of ChatGPT health advice using real user conversation logs across four Global South countries.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address model compression, pruning, or efficient inference.
The Last Mile of Coding Agents for Long-Document Tasks: An Empirical Study on Clinical Trial Protocol Digitization
Introduces a benchmark evaluating how reliably software coding agents extract and digitize complex unstructured clinical trial protocol documents.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Evaluates coding agents on documents, not external RAG architectures.
The Last Mile of Coding Agents for Long-Document Tasks: An Empirical Study on Clinical Trial Protocol Digitization
Introduces a benchmark evaluating how reliably software coding agents extract and digitize complex unstructured clinical trial protocol documents.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not focus on model compression or efficient serving.
The Last Mile of Coding Agents for Long-Document Tasks: An Empirical Study on Clinical Trial Protocol Digitization
Introduces a benchmark evaluating how reliably software coding agents extract and digitize complex unstructured clinical trial protocol documents.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Analyzes agent task performance and cost, not safety, jailbreaks, or guardrails.
The Last Mile of Coding Agents for Long-Document Tasks: An Empirical Study on Clinical Trial Protocol Digitization
Introduces a benchmark evaluating how reliably software coding agents extract and digitize complex unstructured clinical trial protocol documents.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on coding agents processing PDFs into structured data, not multimodal architectures.
Imprinting: Knowledge Distillation Can Shift Student Behavior
Demonstrates that knowledge distillation transfers safety dispositions and behavioral tendencies from teacher models to student models on unrelated tasks.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Studies distillation behavior transfer rather than multi-step agent planning.
Imprinting: Knowledge Distillation Can Shift Student Behavior
Demonstrates that knowledge distillation transfers safety dispositions and behavioral tendencies from teacher models to student models on unrelated tasks.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Examines text language model distillation, not multimodal models.
Imprinting: Knowledge Distillation Can Shift Student Behavior
Demonstrates that knowledge distillation transfers safety dispositions and behavioral tendencies from teacher models to student models on unrelated tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Analyzes distillation side-effects rather than benchmarking or evaluation metrics.
Imprinting: Knowledge Distillation Can Shift Student Behavior
Demonstrates that knowledge distillation transfers safety dispositions and behavioral tendencies from teacher models to student models on unrelated tasks.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Not related to code generation or software engineering.
Imprinting: Knowledge Distillation Can Shift Student Behavior
Demonstrates that knowledge distillation transfers safety dispositions and behavioral tendencies from teacher models to student models on unrelated tasks.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not cover retrieval-augmented generation.
Retrieval Disagreement as a Signal: Diagnosing and Steering Multilingual Dense Embedders
Analyzes retrieval divergence across languages in multilingual dense embedders and introduces disagreement-guided steering to align shared-index search results.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on text embedding retrieval across languages, not multimodal data.
Retrieval Disagreement as a Signal: Diagnosing and Steering Multilingual Dense Embedders
Analyzes retrieval divergence across languages in multilingual dense embedders and introduces disagreement-guided steering to align shared-index search results.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on embedding spaces for dense retrieval rather than agent systems.
Retrieval Disagreement as a Signal: Diagnosing and Steering Multilingual Dense Embedders
Analyzes retrieval divergence across languages in multilingual dense embedders and introduces disagreement-guided steering to align shared-index search results.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Focuses on cross-lingual retrieval accuracy rather than safety or guardrails.
Retrieval Disagreement as a Signal: Diagnosing and Steering Multilingual Dense Embedders
Analyzes retrieval divergence across languages in multilingual dense embedders and introduces disagreement-guided steering to align shared-index search results.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not focus on software engineering or code LLMs.
Retrieval Disagreement as a Signal: Diagnosing and Steering Multilingual Dense Embedders
Analyzes retrieval divergence across languages in multilingual dense embedders and introduces disagreement-guided steering to align shared-index search results.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Proposes a steering method for retrieval, not an evaluation framework.
Retrieval Disagreement as a Signal: Diagnosing and Steering Multilingual Dense Embedders
Analyzes retrieval divergence across languages in multilingual dense embedders and introduces disagreement-guided steering to align shared-index search results.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Does not address model efficiency, distillation, or quantization.
How Reliable Are System-One Decisions in Medicine? A Comparative Study of Jev, Jev-like Models, and LLMs
Evaluates fast, system-one decision models and language models across fifteen medical datasets, testing their accuracy, format robustness, and abstention awareness.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Not related to software development or code generation.
How Reliable Are System-One Decisions in Medicine? A Comparative Study of Jev, Jev-like Models, and LLMs
Evaluates fast, system-one decision models and language models across fifteen medical datasets, testing their accuracy, format robustness, and abstention awareness.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:17
Not relevant
Analyzes text-based medical decision tasks, not multimodal models.
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