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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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How Inner Optimizers Shape Replica Scaling
Studies how the choice of local optimizers affects model performance degradation when scaling distributed training replicas under fixed budgets.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Concerns distributed pretraining optimizers rather than multi-step language model agents.
Revisiting Generative vs. Dense Retrieval: A Static Value Prior Reverses the Gap
Shows that incorporating static item value into dense retrieval outperforms generative retrieval in e-commerce recommendation settings.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on retrieval algorithms rather than language model evaluation frameworks or leaderboards.
Revisiting Generative vs. Dense Retrieval: A Static Value Prior Reverses the Gap
Shows that incorporating static item value into dense retrieval outperforms generative retrieval in e-commerce recommendation settings.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with recommendation retrieval accuracy rather than AI safety or reliability.
Revisiting Generative vs. Dense Retrieval: A Static Value Prior Reverses the Gap
Shows that incorporating static item value into dense retrieval outperforms generative retrieval in e-commerce recommendation settings.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on candidate retrieval for recommendation rather than multi-step agent planning or tools.
Revisiting Generative vs. Dense Retrieval: A Static Value Prior Reverses the Gap
Shows that incorporating static item value into dense retrieval outperforms generative retrieval in e-commerce recommendation settings.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on retrieval quality comparison rather than model compression or quantization techniques.
Plan or Retrieve First? A Scale Study of Tool Discovery Architectures
Compares retrieve-then-plan and plan-then-retrieve strategies for tool discovery across varying tool registry complexities.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on tool retrieval efficiency rather than safety guardrails or jailbreak mitigation.
Plan or Retrieve First? A Scale Study of Tool Discovery Architectures
Compares retrieve-then-plan and plan-then-retrieve strategies for tool discovery across varying tool registry complexities.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on agent tool discovery architectures rather than general benchmark validity or evaluation.
Beyond Aggregate Accuracy: Item-Level Transitions in Prompt Optimization
Introduces a prompt optimization framework that monitors item-level regressions and recoveries rather than relying solely on aggregate accuracy.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates text-based prompt optimization without multimodal components.
Beyond Aggregate Accuracy: Item-Level Transitions in Prompt Optimization
Introduces a prompt optimization framework that monitors item-level regressions and recoveries rather than relying solely on aggregate accuracy.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies automatic prompt optimization dynamics rather than multi-step autonomous tool-using agents.
Beyond Aggregate Accuracy: Item-Level Transitions in Prompt Optimization
Introduces a prompt optimization framework that monitors item-level regressions and recoveries rather than relying solely on aggregate accuracy.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies prompt optimization across domains rather than code generation or software engineering tools.
Beyond Aggregate Accuracy: Item-Level Transitions in Prompt Optimization
Introduces a prompt optimization framework that monitors item-level regressions and recoveries rather than relying solely on aggregate accuracy.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Examines prompt engineering metrics rather than model quantization, distillation, or serving.
Beyond Aggregate Accuracy: Item-Level Transitions in Prompt Optimization
Introduces a prompt optimization framework that monitors item-level regressions and recoveries rather than relying solely on aggregate accuracy.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Analyzes prompt optimization across benchmarks rather than external knowledge retrieval or RAG.
DexMimic: A Generalist Dexterous Hand-Object Tracking Policy via Value-Guided Reset Allocation
Introduces a generalist policy that tracks diverse dexterous hand-object interactions using value-guided reset allocation during training.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on reinforcement learning for robotics rather than testing language models.
DexMimic: A Generalist Dexterous Hand-Object Tracking Policy via Value-Guided Reset Allocation
Introduces a generalist policy that tracks diverse dexterous hand-object interactions using value-guided reset allocation during training.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on dexterous hand manipulation rather than industrial visual inspection or defect detection.
DexMimic: A Generalist Dexterous Hand-Object Tracking Policy via Value-Guided Reset Allocation
Introduces a generalist policy that tracks diverse dexterous hand-object interactions using value-guided reset allocation during training.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with motor control tracking rather than AI safety, hallucination, or alignment.
DexMimic: A Generalist Dexterous Hand-Object Tracking Policy via Value-Guided Reset Allocation
Introduces a generalist policy that tracks diverse dexterous hand-object interactions using value-guided reset allocation during training.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Covers physical robotic hand control rather than LLM-based planning or tool-use agents.
GroundGUI: GUI Grounding by High-Quality Data and Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning
Presents a large graphical user interface grounding dataset and a combined distillation and reinforcement learning training method for agents.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on user interface grounding rather than source code generation or software engineering.
GroundGUI: GUI Grounding by High-Quality Data and Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning
Presents a large graphical user interface grounding dataset and a combined distillation and reinforcement learning training method for agents.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Addresses GUI referring expressions rather than safety guardrails, jailbreaking, or red teaming.
GroundGUI: GUI Grounding by High-Quality Data and Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning
Presents a large graphical user interface grounding dataset and a combined distillation and reinforcement learning training method for agents.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on grounding accuracy rather than model compression or efficient serving architectures.
GroundGUI: GUI Grounding by High-Quality Data and Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning
Presents a large graphical user interface grounding dataset and a combined distillation and reinforcement learning training method for agents.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with on-screen component grounding rather than external knowledge retrieval.
GroundGUI: GUI Grounding by High-Quality Data and Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning
Presents a large graphical user interface grounding dataset and a combined distillation and reinforcement learning training method for agents.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a dataset and model for GUI grounding rather than evaluating LLM benchmark reliability.
GroundGUI: GUI Grounding by High-Quality Data and Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning
Presents a large graphical user interface grounding dataset and a combined distillation and reinforcement learning training method for agents.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Pertains to computer screen GUIs rather than manufacturing or industrial defect inspection.
Towards a Data-Centric Understanding of Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
Surveys dataset design, construction methods, and evaluation protocols for improving spatial reasoning in multimodal language models.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Covers generic spatial reasoning rather than industrial inspection or manufacturing defect detection.
Towards a Data-Centric Understanding of Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
Surveys dataset design, construction methods, and evaluation protocols for improving spatial reasoning in multimodal language models.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not address external document retrieval or retrieval-augmented generation pipelines.
Towards a Data-Centric Understanding of Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
Surveys dataset design, construction methods, and evaluation protocols for improving spatial reasoning in multimodal language models.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Surveys spatial vision datasets without relevance to software code or program repair.
Towards a Data-Centric Understanding of Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
Surveys dataset design, construction methods, and evaluation protocols for improving spatial reasoning in multimodal language models.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Surveys spatial dataset construction for vision models rather than autonomous agent systems.
Towards a Data-Centric Understanding of Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
Surveys dataset design, construction methods, and evaluation protocols for improving spatial reasoning in multimodal language models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Surveys datasets and evaluation rather than model pruning, quantization, or compression.
Towards a Data-Centric Understanding of Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
Surveys dataset design, construction methods, and evaluation protocols for improving spatial reasoning in multimodal language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Examines spatial perception datasets rather than AI safety, red-teaming, or guardrails.
From Copying to Composition: How Language Models Develop In-Context Learning
Analyzes how language models develop in-context learning by separating simple demonstration copying from multi-token rule composition across training checkpoints.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Examines general prompt comprehension rather than software engineering or code generation.
From Copying to Composition: How Language Models Develop In-Context Learning
Analyzes how language models develop in-context learning by separating simple demonstration copying from multi-token rule composition across training checkpoints.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates unimodal text language models without multimodal components.
From Copying to Composition: How Language Models Develop In-Context Learning
Analyzes how language models develop in-context learning by separating simple demonstration copying from multi-token rule composition across training checkpoints.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on context learning dynamics rather than model compression or inference efficiency.
From Copying to Composition: How Language Models Develop In-Context Learning
Analyzes how language models develop in-context learning by separating simple demonstration copying from multi-token rule composition across training checkpoints.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Explores mechanistic in-context learning rather than deployment safety, red teaming, or guardrails.
From Copying to Composition: How Language Models Develop In-Context Learning
Analyzes how language models develop in-context learning by separating simple demonstration copying from multi-token rule composition across training checkpoints.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies prompt-level in-context learning rather than external retrieval systems or RAG.
From Copying to Composition: How Language Models Develop In-Context Learning
Analyzes how language models develop in-context learning by separating simple demonstration copying from multi-token rule composition across training checkpoints.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates foundational in-context learning mechanics rather than agentic planning or tools.
Genesis Steering: Better Activation Steering Through Training Data
Steers language model activations using vectors derived directly from the model's own training data or inferred proxy data.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates activation steering vectors rather than multi-step agent planning or tool use.
Genesis Steering: Better Activation Steering Through Training Data
Steers language model activations using vectors derived directly from the model's own training data or inferred proxy data.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on representation steering rather than model compression, quantization, or efficient serving.
Genesis Steering: Better Activation Steering Through Training Data
Steers language model activations using vectors derived directly from the model's own training data or inferred proxy data.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Develops an activation steering technique rather than an evaluation framework or benchmark.
Unlocking Structured Pruning for Reasoning Language Models via Attention-Preserving MLP Trimming
The paper proposes a training-free structured pruning method that trims multilayer perceptron layers while preserving attention mechanisms for reasoning tasks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes a pruning method rather than a novel benchmark or evaluation technique.
Unlocking Structured Pruning for Reasoning Language Models via Attention-Preserving MLP Trimming
The paper proposes a training-free structured pruning method that trims multilayer perceptron layers while preserving attention mechanisms for reasoning tasks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates model pruning and efficiency rather than deployment safety or jailbreak prevention.
Unlocking Structured Pruning for Reasoning Language Models via Attention-Preserving MLP Trimming
The paper proposes a training-free structured pruning method that trims multilayer perceptron layers while preserving attention mechanisms for reasoning tasks.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Addresses general mathematical reasoning rather than software engineering or code generation.
Unlocking Structured Pruning for Reasoning Language Models via Attention-Preserving MLP Trimming
The paper proposes a training-free structured pruning method that trims multilayer perceptron layers while preserving attention mechanisms for reasoning tasks.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Exclusively addresses text-based reasoning models without multimodal data.
Unlocking Structured Pruning for Reasoning Language Models via Attention-Preserving MLP Trimming
The paper proposes a training-free structured pruning method that trims multilayer perceptron layers while preserving attention mechanisms for reasoning tasks.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on MLP pruning for transformer layers, not multi-step agent architectures.
Unlocking Structured Pruning for Reasoning Language Models via Attention-Preserving MLP Trimming
The paper proposes a training-free structured pruning method that trims multilayer perceptron layers while preserving attention mechanisms for reasoning tasks.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not involve external document retrieval, grounding, or RAG pipelines.
Learning in Orbit: Onboard Training and Closed-Loop Attitude Control with a Thermal Segmentation Model on a Spacecraft
The paper demonstrates onboard thermal segmentation training and closed-loop attitude control on a satellite in low Earth orbit.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with embedded spacecraft fault tolerance instead of LLM safety or alignment.
Learning in Orbit: Onboard Training and Closed-Loop Attitude Control with a Thermal Segmentation Model on a Spacecraft
The paper demonstrates onboard thermal segmentation training and closed-loop attitude control on a satellite in low Earth orbit.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Demonstrates an onboard robotics deployment rather than proposing LLM evaluation frameworks.
Learning in Orbit: Onboard Training and Closed-Loop Attitude Control with a Thermal Segmentation Model on a Spacecraft
The paper demonstrates onboard thermal segmentation training and closed-loop attitude control on a satellite in low Earth orbit.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Applies to spacecraft attitude control rather than manufacturing inspection or factory defect detection.
Learning in Orbit: Onboard Training and Closed-Loop Attitude Control with a Thermal Segmentation Model on a Spacecraft
The paper demonstrates onboard thermal segmentation training and closed-loop attitude control on a satellite in low Earth orbit.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Involves satellite attitude control and onboard segmentation, not LLM agents or tool planning.
PairIT: Autoregressive Transformers for Low-Data Molecule Optimization
The paper introduces a transformer framework trained on matched molecular pairs for prompt-guided, multi-property molecular optimization in low-data regimes.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on molecular SMILES generation rather than multi-step agent planning or tool execution.
PairIT: Autoregressive Transformers for Low-Data Molecule Optimization
The paper introduces a transformer framework trained on matched molecular pairs for prompt-guided, multi-property molecular optimization in low-data regimes.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Concerns biochemical property optimization rather than AI safety or system guardrails.
PairIT: Autoregressive Transformers for Low-Data Molecule Optimization
The paper introduces a transformer framework trained on matched molecular pairs for prompt-guided, multi-property molecular optimization in low-data regimes.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on domain-specific molecule optimization rather than general LLM evaluation methodology.
PairIT: Autoregressive Transformers for Low-Data Molecule Optimization
The paper introduces a transformer framework trained on matched molecular pairs for prompt-guided, multi-property molecular optimization in low-data regimes.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not address model compression, efficient serving, or small language models.
Imagining Goals with Geometric Horizon Models for Policy Generalization
The paper proposes sampling from a geometric horizon world model to imagine novel outcomes for zero-shot policy generalization.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates RL policy generalization on existing benchmarks rather than proposing LLM benchmarks.
Imagining Goals with Geometric Horizon Models for Policy Generalization
The paper proposes sampling from a geometric horizon world model to imagine novel outcomes for zero-shot policy generalization.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not study safety, guardrails, hallucinations, or deployment reliability.
Imagining Goals with Geometric Horizon Models for Policy Generalization
The paper proposes sampling from a geometric horizon world model to imagine novel outcomes for zero-shot policy generalization.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Not about model compression, quantization, distillation, or efficient inference.
Imagining Goals with Geometric Horizon Models for Policy Generalization
The paper proposes sampling from a geometric horizon world model to imagine novel outcomes for zero-shot policy generalization.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on reinforcement learning policy generalization, not LLM planning or tool use.
Plant Memory: Technical Language Processing and a Verified Maintenance Ontology for Agent-Accessible Failure Knowledge from SAP PM Work Orders
The paper presents a system using technical language processing to transform industrial maintenance work order records into an ontology.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on ontology building rather than general LLM evaluation benchmarks or methods.
Plant Memory: Technical Language Processing and a Verified Maintenance Ontology for Agent-Accessible Failure Knowledge from SAP PM Work Orders
The paper presents a system using technical language processing to transform industrial maintenance work order records into an ontology.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Describes ontology construction from maintenance logs rather than autonomous planning agents.
Plant Memory: Technical Language Processing and a Verified Maintenance Ontology for Agent-Accessible Failure Knowledge from SAP PM Work Orders
The paper presents a system using technical language processing to transform industrial maintenance work order records into an ontology.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Applies NLP to industrial maintenance logs rather than code generation or repair.
Plant Memory: Technical Language Processing and a Verified Maintenance Ontology for Agent-Accessible Failure Knowledge from SAP PM Work Orders
The paper presents a system using technical language processing to transform industrial maintenance work order records into an ontology.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Processes industrial free-text maintenance orders without multimodal image or audio modalities.
Plant Memory: Technical Language Processing and a Verified Maintenance Ontology for Agent-Accessible Failure Knowledge from SAP PM Work Orders
The paper presents a system using technical language processing to transform industrial maintenance work order records into an ontology.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not address small language models, quantization, pruning, or serving efficiency.
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