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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Manacá-1B-Instruct-2: Reproducible Safety Alignment for a Native Brazilian-Portuguese LLM. Negative DPO Results, a Controlled Composition Scan, and a Silent Failure Mode of the LLM Judge
Documents safety alignment methods, negative preference tuning outcomes, and automated judge limitations for a Portuguese language model.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Aligns a general-purpose language model, not a coding-specific LLM.
Manacá-1B-Instruct-2: Reproducible Safety Alignment for a Native Brazilian-Portuguese LLM. Negative DPO Results, a Controlled Composition Scan, and a Silent Failure Mode of the LLM Judge
Documents safety alignment methods, negative preference tuning outcomes, and automated judge limitations for a Portuguese language model.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses strictly on Portuguese text alignment, with no multimodal components.
Latent Compaction with Test-Time Training
Compresses long-context key-value caches using test-time training on generic document prompts without task-specific labels.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Presents an inference efficiency technique, not an AI safety or robustness method.
Latent Compaction with Test-Time Training
Compresses long-context key-value caches using test-time training on generic document prompts without task-specific labels.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on text long-context KV cache compression, not multimodal models.
Latent Compaction with Test-Time Training
Compresses long-context key-value caches using test-time training on generic document prompts without task-specific labels.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes KV-cache compression via test-time training, not autonomous agents.
Latent Compaction with Test-Time Training
Compresses long-context key-value caches using test-time training on generic document prompts without task-specific labels.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a compression technique evaluated on existing benchmarks, not an evaluation benchmark.
Latent Compaction with Test-Time Training
Compresses long-context key-value caches using test-time training on generic document prompts without task-specific labels.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Addresses long-context attention efficiency rather than code generation or software engineering.
Latent Compaction with Test-Time Training
Compresses long-context key-value caches using test-time training on generic document prompts without task-specific labels.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on long-context KV cache compaction rather than external document retrieval systems.
Personalising Deformable Image Registration with Clinical Context and Deformation History for Adaptive Radiotherapy
Integrates clinical text and deformation history into medical image registration models for adaptive radiotherapy planning.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on clinical radiotherapy registration rather than AI deployment safety or jailbreaks.
Personalising Deformable Image Registration with Clinical Context and Deformation History for Adaptive Radiotherapy
Integrates clinical text and deformation history into medical image registration models for adaptive radiotherapy planning.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on clinical radiotherapy image registration, not industrial or manufacturing defect inspection.
Personalising Deformable Image Registration with Clinical Context and Deformation History for Adaptive Radiotherapy
Integrates clinical text and deformation history into medical image registration models for adaptive radiotherapy planning.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with medical deformable image registration, not autonomous LLM agents.
Personalising Deformable Image Registration with Clinical Context and Deformation History for Adaptive Radiotherapy
Integrates clinical text and deformation history into medical image registration models for adaptive radiotherapy planning.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a medical imaging technique rather than a language model benchmark.
The Agentic Scientist: Orchestrating Coding Agents for Automated Scientific (Co-)Discovery
Presents an end-to-end distributed system orchestrating coding agents to execute computational research experiments alongside human scientists.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with automated scientific research orchestration rather than AI safety or guardrails.
The Agentic Scientist: Orchestrating Coding Agents for Automated Scientific (Co-)Discovery
Presents an end-to-end distributed system orchestrating coding agents to execute computational research experiments alongside human scientists.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on agent orchestration rather than efficient model architectures or compression.
The Agentic Scientist: Orchestrating Coding Agents for Automated Scientific (Co-)Discovery
Presents an end-to-end distributed system orchestrating coding agents to execute computational research experiments alongside human scientists.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on orchestrating coding agents rather than document retrieval or RAG architectures.
The Agentic Scientist: Orchestrating Coding Agents for Automated Scientific (Co-)Discovery
Presents an end-to-end distributed system orchestrating coding agents to execute computational research experiments alongside human scientists.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Describes an agentic scientific system rather than an LLM evaluation benchmark.
The Agentic Scientist: Orchestrating Coding Agents for Automated Scientific (Co-)Discovery
Presents an end-to-end distributed system orchestrating coding agents to execute computational research experiments alongside human scientists.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on coding and scientific orchestration, not multimodal vision-language models.
Beyond Equation Search: Conjecture-Guided Discovery with SCOPE and ClosureBench
Introduces a multi-agent framework where simulated scientists formulate, test, and revise scientific conjectures alongside mathematical equations.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on scientific discovery frameworks rather than model compression or efficiency.
Beyond Equation Search: Conjecture-Guided Discovery with SCOPE and ClosureBench
Introduces a multi-agent framework where simulated scientists formulate, test, and revise scientific conjectures alongside mathematical equations.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on scientific discovery and equation benchmarking rather than AI safety.
Non-Abelian quantum Hall states at strong Landau level mixing: finding anyons with first-principles AI
Uses a neural-network variational wave function to model non-Abelian quantum Hall states with realistic Landau level mixing.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Applies neural wave functions to quantum physics, not language model agents.
Non-Abelian quantum Hall states at strong Landau level mixing: finding anyons with first-principles AI
Uses a neural-network variational wave function to model non-Abelian quantum Hall states with realistic Landau level mixing.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Addresses theoretical physics rather than AI safety, robustness, or reliability.
Non-Abelian quantum Hall states at strong Landau level mixing: finding anyons with first-principles AI
Uses a neural-network variational wave function to model non-Abelian quantum Hall states with realistic Landau level mixing.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on quantum Hall physics rather than language model evaluation benchmarks.
Discovering Undisclosed Concepts in LoRA Adapters for Diffusion-Based AIGC Models
Proposes an optimization method to discover undisclosed or harmful generation concepts embedded within diffusion model adaptation weights.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies LoRA concept discovery in diffusion models, not autonomous agents.
Discovering Undisclosed Concepts in LoRA Adapters for Diffusion-Based AIGC Models
Proposes an optimization method to discover undisclosed or harmful generation concepts embedded within diffusion model adaptation weights.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Proposes an optimization method to inspect adapters rather than an evaluation benchmark.
Discovering Undisclosed Concepts in LoRA Adapters for Diffusion-Based AIGC Models
Proposes an optimization method to discover undisclosed or harmful generation concepts embedded within diffusion model adaptation weights.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Examines concept discovery in LoRAs rather than model compression or inference efficiency.
Evaluating Large Language Models for Multilingual Abstractive Summarization: A Comprehensive Study of English and Bengali
Evaluates closed and open models on English and Bengali abstractive summarization using lexical metrics, factuality checks, and automated judges.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates standard LLMs without proposing efficiency, quantization, or distillation techniques.
Evaluating Large Language Models for Multilingual Abstractive Summarization: A Comprehensive Study of English and Bengali
Evaluates closed and open models on English and Bengali abstractive summarization using lexical metrics, factuality checks, and automated judges.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates general language models on Bengali and English text, not code.
Evaluating Large Language Models for Multilingual Abstractive Summarization: A Comprehensive Study of English and Bengali
Evaluates closed and open models on English and Bengali abstractive summarization using lexical metrics, factuality checks, and automated judges.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on multilingual summarization evaluation, not autonomous multi-step planning or tools.
Evaluating Large Language Models for Multilingual Abstractive Summarization: A Comprehensive Study of English and Bengali
Evaluates closed and open models on English and Bengali abstractive summarization using lexical metrics, factuality checks, and automated judges.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates abstractive summarization metrics, not retrieval-augmented generation or grounding mechanisms.
Evaluating Large Language Models for Multilingual Abstractive Summarization: A Comprehensive Study of English and Bengali
Evaluates closed and open models on English and Bengali abstractive summarization using lexical metrics, factuality checks, and automated judges.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on multilingual summarization accuracy rather than safety risks or guardrails.
Evaluating Large Language Models for Multilingual Abstractive Summarization: A Comprehensive Study of English and Bengali
Evaluates closed and open models on English and Bengali abstractive summarization using lexical metrics, factuality checks, and automated judges.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates text-only summarization without any visual, audio, or multimodal components.
Scaling Cheap Synthetic Pretraining Improves Indoor Radio-Map Prediction
Improves indoor radio-map prediction by pretraining models on diverse synthetic floorplans and an open-source ray tracer.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates synthetic radio pathloss modeling rather than language model benchmarks.
Scaling Cheap Synthetic Pretraining Improves Indoor Radio-Map Prediction
Improves indoor radio-map prediction by pretraining models on diverse synthetic floorplans and an open-source ray tracer.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on physical wireless radio propagation rather than LLM agents.
Scaling Cheap Synthetic Pretraining Improves Indoor Radio-Map Prediction
Improves indoor radio-map prediction by pretraining models on diverse synthetic floorplans and an open-source ray tracer.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies synthetic pretraining for radio maps rather than efficient model compression or serving.
Scaling Cheap Synthetic Pretraining Improves Indoor Radio-Map Prediction
Improves indoor radio-map prediction by pretraining models on diverse synthetic floorplans and an open-source ray tracer.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Addresses wireless communications simulation rather than deployment safety or jailbreak prevention.
Who Should We Listen to More? Welfare-Aware Preference Acquisition for Pluralistic Alignment
Introduces a welfare-aware objective to allocate limited human feedback across diverse individuals when training pluralistic alignment models.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Addresses alignment data collection rather than autonomous agent planning or tool execution.
Who Should We Listen to More? Welfare-Aware Preference Acquisition for Pluralistic Alignment
Introduces a welfare-aware objective to allocate limited human feedback across diverse individuals when training pluralistic alignment models.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on text alignment preferences without multimodal data.
Who Should We Listen to More? Welfare-Aware Preference Acquisition for Pluralistic Alignment
Introduces a welfare-aware objective to allocate limited human feedback across diverse individuals when training pluralistic alignment models.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not involve external document retrieval, indexing, or RAG architectures.
Who Should We Listen to More? Welfare-Aware Preference Acquisition for Pluralistic Alignment
Introduces a welfare-aware objective to allocate limited human feedback across diverse individuals when training pluralistic alignment models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not address model compression, quantization, or efficient inference.
Who Should We Listen to More? Welfare-Aware Preference Acquisition for Pluralistic Alignment
Introduces a welfare-aware objective to allocate limited human feedback across diverse individuals when training pluralistic alignment models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces an alignment data acquisition framework rather than an evaluation benchmark.
Who Should We Listen to More? Welfare-Aware Preference Acquisition for Pluralistic Alignment
Introduces a welfare-aware objective to allocate limited human feedback across diverse individuals when training pluralistic alignment models.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Pertains to human preference feedback rather than software engineering or code models.
Loss Curvature as a Sampling-Free Proxy for Memorization in Diffusion Models
Proposes input loss curvature as a sampling-free metric to detect the onset of training data memorization in diffusion models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates diffusion memorization metrics rather than language model benchmarking.
Loss Curvature as a Sampling-Free Proxy for Memorization in Diffusion Models
Proposes input loss curvature as a sampling-free metric to detect the onset of training data memorization in diffusion models.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies diffusion model memorization rather than autonomous planning agents.
Loss Curvature as a Sampling-Free Proxy for Memorization in Diffusion Models
Proposes input loss curvature as a sampling-free metric to detect the onset of training data memorization in diffusion models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on memorization dynamics rather than model compression, distillation, or serving.
Graph Coarsening Enables Escaping Local Optima in Compute-Constrained Nonconvex MAX-CUT
Combines spectral graph coarsening with continuous relaxation to find high-quality solutions for compute-constrained MAX-CUT problems.
Peer-reviewed
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Concerns mathematical graph optimization rather than autonomous language model agents.
Graph Coarsening Enables Escaping Local Optima in Compute-Constrained Nonconvex MAX-CUT
Combines spectral graph coarsening with continuous relaxation to find high-quality solutions for compute-constrained MAX-CUT problems.
Peer-reviewed
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on combinatorial graph optimization rather than code generation or program repair.
Graph Coarsening Enables Escaping Local Optima in Compute-Constrained Nonconvex MAX-CUT
Combines spectral graph coarsening with continuous relaxation to find high-quality solutions for compute-constrained MAX-CUT problems.
Peer-reviewed
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Evaluates a mathematical solver rather than language model evaluation frameworks.
Graph Coarsening Enables Escaping Local Optima in Compute-Constrained Nonconvex MAX-CUT
Combines spectral graph coarsening with continuous relaxation to find high-quality solutions for compute-constrained MAX-CUT problems.
Peer-reviewed
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not involve multimodal language or vision models.
Graph Coarsening Enables Escaping Local Optima in Compute-Constrained Nonconvex MAX-CUT
Combines spectral graph coarsening with continuous relaxation to find high-quality solutions for compute-constrained MAX-CUT problems.
Peer-reviewed
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with combinatorial optimization algorithms rather than small language models or quantization.
Graph Coarsening Enables Escaping Local Optima in Compute-Constrained Nonconvex MAX-CUT
Combines spectral graph coarsening with continuous relaxation to find high-quality solutions for compute-constrained MAX-CUT problems.
Peer-reviewed
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Solves MAX-CUT optimization rather than retrieval-augmented generation or document search.
Graph Coarsening Enables Escaping Local Optima in Compute-Constrained Nonconvex MAX-CUT
Combines spectral graph coarsening with continuous relaxation to find high-quality solutions for compute-constrained MAX-CUT problems.
Peer-reviewed
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Concerns classical graph optimization rather than AI safety or deployment robustness.
Smart Alone, Blind Together: Why Accuracy Fails to CertifyTheory of Mind in Multi-Agent Teams
Argues that inferential accuracy fails to evaluate agent coordination safely because correlated errors can compound into costly team actions.
Preprint
LLMs for code
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Deals with multi-agent coordination rather than software engineering or code generation.
Smart Alone, Blind Together: Why Accuracy Fails to CertifyTheory of Mind in Multi-Agent Teams
Argues that inferential accuracy fails to evaluate agent coordination safely because correlated errors can compound into costly team actions.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Investigates agent coordination without focusing on multimodal vision or audio processing.
Smart Alone, Blind Together: Why Accuracy Fails to CertifyTheory of Mind in Multi-Agent Teams
Argues that inferential accuracy fails to evaluate agent coordination safely because correlated errors can compound into costly team actions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not investigate model pruning, quantization, or efficient deployment.
Smart Alone, Blind Together: Why Accuracy Fails to CertifyTheory of Mind in Multi-Agent Teams
Argues that inferential accuracy fails to evaluate agent coordination safely because correlated errors can compound into costly team actions.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Does not address external information retrieval or grounded document systems.
RLPE: Teaching LLMs to Prompt with Reinforcement Learning
Uses reinforcement learning to train an auxiliary model that inspects execution traces and generates targeted prompts for another system.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Focuses on prompt generation performance rather than AI safety, red teaming, or guardrails.
RLPE: Teaching LLMs to Prompt with Reinforcement Learning
Uses reinforcement learning to train an auxiliary model that inspects execution traces and generates targeted prompts for another system.
Preprint
AI agents
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Trains a model to generate prompts rather than designing multi-step autonomous planning agents.
RLPE: Teaching LLMs to Prompt with Reinforcement Learning
Uses reinforcement learning to train an auxiliary model that inspects execution traces and generates targeted prompts for another system.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Introduces a prompt-learning method rather than evaluating benchmark integrity or LLM-as-a-judge.
How Inner Optimizers Shape Replica Scaling
Studies how the choice of local optimizers affects model performance degradation when scaling distributed training replicas under fixed budgets.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Studies optimizer scaling dynamics during training rather than post-training model evaluation.
How Inner Optimizers Shape Replica Scaling
Studies how the choice of local optimizers affects model performance degradation when scaling distributed training replicas under fixed budgets.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 15:06
Not relevant
Examines optimization math for training rather than deployment safety, alignment, or guardrails.
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