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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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Enabling Token-wise Importance Sampling in Off-Policy RLVR with Proximal KL Regularization
The paper develops an off-policy reinforcement learning method with token-wise importance sampling and proximal KL regularization.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes an RL training algorithm, not an evaluation methodology or benchmark.
Emergent Loop Geometry in Gauge-Equivariant Graph Neural Networks
The paper analyzes how network depth influences the internal loop geometry and spatial reach of gauge-equivariant graph neural networks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical physics GNN representations, not model efficiency.
Emergent Loop Geometry in Gauge-Equivariant Graph Neural Networks
The paper analyzes how network depth influences the internal loop geometry and spatial reach of gauge-equivariant graph neural networks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on lattice gauge theory, not AI safety or reliability.
Emergent Loop Geometry in Gauge-Equivariant Graph Neural Networks
The paper analyzes how network depth influences the internal loop geometry and spatial reach of gauge-equivariant graph neural networks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on mathematical properties of graph neural networks in physics.
Depth Memory
The paper formalizes layer-to-layer representation sharing as a memory storage and retrieval framework for deep transformer networks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on internal layer representation mixing, not safety, jailbreaks, or hallucinations.
Depth Memory
The paper formalizes layer-to-layer representation sharing as a memory storage and retrieval framework for deep transformer networks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes a model architecture framework, not an evaluation benchmark or method.
Statistical Vignettes on the Grokking Phenomenon
The paper analytically characterizes the mechanisms and conditions behind the grokking phenomenon in a simplified learning setup.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical analysis of grokking dynamics, not LLM evaluation or benchmarks.
Statistical Vignettes on the Grokking Phenomenon
The paper analytically characterizes the mechanisms and conditions behind the grokking phenomenon in a simplified learning setup.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies theoretical generalization dynamics, not deployment safety or guardrails.
Statistical Vignettes on the Grokking Phenomenon
The paper analytically characterizes the mechanisms and conditions behind the grokking phenomenon in a simplified learning setup.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical learning study, not small models, pruning, or efficient inference.
Joint Neural Posterior Estimation and Model Selection for Chemical Reaction Networks
The paper presents a neural network architecture for simultaneous model selection and parameter posterior estimation in chemical reaction networks.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on chemical reaction Bayesian inference, not LLM benchmarking.
Joint Neural Posterior Estimation and Model Selection for Chemical Reaction Networks
The paper presents a neural network architecture for simultaneous model selection and parameter posterior estimation in chemical reaction networks.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on chemical parameter estimation, not AI safety or deployment reliability.
Joint Neural Posterior Estimation and Model Selection for Chemical Reaction Networks
The paper presents a neural network architecture for simultaneous model selection and parameter posterior estimation in chemical reaction networks.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses Bayesian inference for chemistry, not small or efficient language models.
Exact Topological Compliance: Generating Persistence-Equivalent Graphs
The paper introduces methods to generate graphs whose topological persistence diagrams match target descriptors exactly rather than approximately.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on topological graph generation, not model compression or efficient serving.
Exact Topological Compliance: Generating Persistence-Equivalent Graphs
The paper introduces methods to generate graphs whose topological persistence diagrams match target descriptors exactly rather than approximately.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on topological graph theory, not deployment safety or reliability guardrails.
Exact Topological Compliance: Generating Persistence-Equivalent Graphs
The paper introduces methods to generate graphs whose topological persistence diagrams match target descriptors exactly rather than approximately.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses theoretical graph generation, not LLM benchmarking or evaluation methods.
Data Free Training of Diffusion Models for Lattice Field Theories
The paper presents a method for training diffusion models in lattice field theory directly from their own generated samples.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies lattice field theory sampling rather than efficient LLM inference or distillation.
Data Free Training of Diffusion Models for Lattice Field Theories
The paper presents a method for training diffusion models in lattice field theory directly from their own generated samples.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on physics simulation methods, not AI safety, jailbreaks, or alignment.
Data Free Training of Diffusion Models for Lattice Field Theories
The paper presents a method for training diffusion models in lattice field theory directly from their own generated samples.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with physics sampling in lattice field theory, not LLM evaluation.
Understanding and Mitigating Training Instability in Large-Scale Recommender Systems: A Cascade Perspective
The paper analyzes training instability cascades in large recommender systems and proposes targeted gradient, weight, and loss interventions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on recommender training divergence rather than model compression or efficient inference.
Understanding and Mitigating Training Instability in Large-Scale Recommender Systems: A Cascade Perspective
The paper analyzes training instability cascades in large recommender systems and proposes targeted gradient, weight, and loss interventions.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses recommendation system training instability, not retrieval-augmented generation systems.
Understanding and Mitigating Training Instability in Large-Scale Recommender Systems: A Cascade Perspective
The paper analyzes training instability cascades in large recommender systems and proposes targeted gradient, weight, and loss interventions.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes training convergence instability rather than LLM benchmarking or evaluation frameworks.
EVISTA: Unified Multimodal Video Search with Evidence-Aware Temporal Path Optimization
The paper introduces a multimodal video retrieval system that optimizes temporal paths to locate ordered events across video, text, and audio.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on multimodal video keyframe search, not RAG or knowledge-intensive LLM retrieval.
A Stateful Research Information Infrastructure for Scientific Discovery
The paper introduces an infrastructure that organizes scientific works as persistent, stateful research objects to maintain continuity across tools.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents data infrastructure for scientific objects, not retrieval-augmented generation or grounding mechanisms.
MoSAIC: Learning DAG Scheduling Heuristics from Optimal Schedules through Motif-Aware Recovery and LLM-Guided Reasoning
The paper introduces a framework that uses language models to extract task-scheduling priority functions from optimal solver solutions on directed acyclic graphs.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on DAG scheduling heuristics rather than text retrieval or knowledge grounding.
MoSAIC: Learning DAG Scheduling Heuristics from Optimal Schedules through Motif-Aware Recovery and LLM-Guided Reasoning
The paper introduces a framework that uses language models to extract task-scheduling priority functions from optimal solver solutions on directed acyclic graphs.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on DAG scheduling optimization, not LLM evaluation or benchmark methodology.
MoSAIC: Learning DAG Scheduling Heuristics from Optimal Schedules through Motif-Aware Recovery and LLM-Guided Reasoning
The paper introduces a framework that uses language models to extract task-scheduling priority functions from optimal solver solutions on directed acyclic graphs.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with DAG task scheduling, not model compression or efficient serving.
MoSAIC: Learning DAG Scheduling Heuristics from Optimal Schedules through Motif-Aware Recovery and LLM-Guided Reasoning
The paper introduces a framework that uses language models to extract task-scheduling priority functions from optimal solver solutions on directed acyclic graphs.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on task scheduling, not deployment safety, jailbreaks, or hallucinations.
Toward Explainability in Multimodal Recommendation
The paper reviews explainability methods and evaluation metrics in multimodal recommender systems, categorizing approaches into modality and post-hoc explanations.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Surveys explainability in multimodal recommender systems, not retrieval-augmented generation.
Federated Semantic Residuals for Multimodal Recommendation
The paper proposes a federated recommendation adapter that adds bounded semantic residual scores to on-device collaborative filtering models.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies federated multimodal recommender systems rather than retrieval-augmented generation.
Pathwise Alignment for Collaborative Filtering: Bilateral Conditional Flow Regularization
The paper uses conditional flow matching during training to regularize matrix factorization embeddings across sparse user interactions in collaborative filtering.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with collaborative filtering algorithms, not retrieval-augmented generation systems.
Rethinking Evidence Modeling: Context-Coupled Graph Learning for Multimodal Recommendation
The paper presents a context-coupled graph learning method that jointly models collaborative and multimodal item relations for recommendation systems.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on graph-based multimodal recommendation systems rather than retrieval-augmented generation.
UniSGR-V2: Stepwise Target-Side Feature Anticipation and Crossing for Generative Recommendation
The paper proposes a generative recommendation framework that reconstructs continuous target-side features during autoregressive decoding to improve ranking accuracy.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on generative recommendation systems, not retrieval-augmented generation for language models.
Tackling the Modality Inhibitance Effect with Wavelet-based Modality Integration in Multi-modal Recommendation
The paper introduces a wavelet-based integration method to resolve performance degradation caused by feature redundancy in trimodal recommender systems.
Peer-reviewed
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with recommender feature fusion, not general multimodal models like vision-language foundation models.
Tackling the Modality Inhibitance Effect with Wavelet-based Modality Integration in Multi-modal Recommendation
The paper introduces a wavelet-based integration method to resolve performance degradation caused by feature redundancy in trimodal recommender systems.
Peer-reviewed
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on multimodal recommendation algorithms rather than retrieval-augmented generation for language models.
From a Large-Scale Teacher to Efficient Multimodal Students for Search Relevance Prediction
The paper distills an LLM-based search relevance judge into smaller multimodal student models for efficient e-commerce search evaluation.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies e-commerce search relevance prediction rather than retrieval-augmented generation.
From a Large-Scale Teacher to Efficient Multimodal Students for Search Relevance Prediction
The paper distills an LLM-based search relevance judge into smaller multimodal student models for efficient e-commerce search evaluation.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on model distillation for relevance prediction, not AI safety, jailbreaks, or guardrails.
Tracing Money Flows in the Multi-Token Cryptocurrency Network
The paper develops a transaction-aware graph method to trace multi-token fund flows and asset transformations across cryptocurrency networks.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes cryptocurrency transaction network graphs, not retrieval-augmented generation or document search.
The Scored Population, the Operating Point, and the Pipeline: Three Objects That Decide What an Open-Web Event System Looks Like
The paper studies how pipeline selection and scored populations introduce evaluation blind spots in open-web event admission systems.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes web event extraction and admission pipelines rather than grounding language models with external knowledge.
Mitigating Popularity Bias in Sequential Recommendations with Sparse Prior-Regularized Objective
The paper proposes a sparse prior-regularized objective that makes popularity bias correction context-dependent during sequential recommender model training.
Preprint
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on recommender systems popularity bias rather than retrieval-augmented generation for language models.
Human Pose Estimation by Probabilistic Mixtures of Gaussian and Uniform Distributions
The paper proposes a continuous probabilistic Gaussian mixture framework to improve human pose estimation under dense occlusions without retraining models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on probabilistic pose estimation modeling rather than model compression or efficient serving.
Human Pose Estimation by Probabilistic Mixtures of Gaussian and Uniform Distributions
The paper proposes a continuous probabilistic Gaussian mixture framework to improve human pose estimation under dense occlusions without retraining models.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on general human pose estimation rather than industrial inspection or defect detection.
Human Pose Estimation by Probabilistic Mixtures of Gaussian and Uniform Distributions
The paper proposes a continuous probabilistic Gaussian mixture framework to improve human pose estimation under dense occlusions without retraining models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers pose estimation robustness rather than LLM deployment safety, jailbreaks, or hallucinations.
Human Pose Estimation by Probabilistic Mixtures of Gaussian and Uniform Distributions
The paper proposes a continuous probabilistic Gaussian mixture framework to improve human pose estimation under dense occlusions without retraining models.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with computer vision pose heatmaps, not multimodal text-image foundation models.
Human Pose Estimation by Probabilistic Mixtures of Gaussian and Uniform Distributions
The paper proposes a continuous probabilistic Gaussian mixture framework to improve human pose estimation under dense occlusions without retraining models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Introduces a pose estimation framework, not an LLM benchmark or evaluation methodology.
Scenes as an Attack Surface: Uncovering Scene-Grounded Safety Failures in MLLMs
The paper introduces a benchmark to show that visual scene semantics alone can cause multimodal models to bypass safety guardrails without adversarial prompts.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies multimodal LLM jailbreaks, not industrial inspection or defect detection.
RePrior: Measurement-Reconciled Prior Correction for Sparse-View CBCT Reconstruction
The paper introduces a multi-stage framework that corrects learned priors using X-ray measurements for sparse-view computed tomography reconstruction.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses 3D CT volumetric reconstruction, not multimodal vision-language models or cross-modal reasoning.
RePrior: Measurement-Reconciled Prior Correction for Sparse-View CBCT Reconstruction
The paper introduces a multi-stage framework that corrects learned priors using X-ray measurements for sparse-view computed tomography reconstruction.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on medical CT reconstruction rather than industrial inspection or defect detection.
Temporal Diffusion Bridge Model for Vessel Extraction Using Physics-informed Synthetic Data
The paper presents a temporal diffusion bridge model trained on physics-based synthetic data to extract coronary arteries from angiograms without manual labels.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on medical X-ray image translation, not multimodal models.
Temporal Diffusion Bridge Model for Vessel Extraction Using Physics-informed Synthetic Data
The paper presents a temporal diffusion bridge model trained on physics-based synthetic data to extract coronary arteries from angiograms without manual labels.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on coronary angiography vessel extraction, not industrial inspection.
Neural Block-wise Auto-exposure for Single-Shot High Dynamic Range Imaging
The paper proposes a neural block-wise auto-exposure method for single-shot high dynamic range imaging to reduce visual artifacts.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on camera exposure for HDR imaging, not industrial inspection.
Neural Block-wise Auto-exposure for Single-Shot High Dynamic Range Imaging
The paper proposes a neural block-wise auto-exposure method for single-shot high dynamic range imaging to reduce visual artifacts.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on camera hardware auto-exposure algorithms, not multimodal models.
Exploring the Latent Structure of AMD Severity Using Retinal Foundation Models
The paper examines how retinal foundation model embeddings represent macular degeneration severity and how that latent structure affects downstream prediction.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Investigates retinal disease diagnosis, not industrial defect detection.
Exploring the Latent Structure of AMD Severity Using Retinal Foundation Models
The paper examines how retinal foundation model embeddings represent macular degeneration severity and how that latent structure affects downstream prediction.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Analyzes retinal foundation model embeddings, not general multimodal models.
Frozen Site-Probe Accuracy Is Not a Standalone Harmonization Score: An Audit of Evaluation Practice for Multi-Site MRI
The paper audits frozen site-probe evaluation for multi-site brain MRI harmonization and finds probe accuracy is an unreliable standalone metric.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on medical brain MRI site harmonization, not multimodal models.
Frozen Site-Probe Accuracy Is Not a Standalone Harmonization Score: An Audit of Evaluation Practice for Multi-Site MRI
The paper audits frozen site-probe evaluation for multi-site brain MRI harmonization and finds probe accuracy is an unreliable standalone metric.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on multi-site MRI harmonization evaluation, not industrial inspection.
C$^2$LUE: Clinically Aligned Patient-Level Ultrasound Diagnosis via Evidence-Aware Multi-Instance Learning
This paper proposes a multi-instance learning model with risk-aligned regularization for patient-level ultrasound diagnostic classification.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on medical multi-instance learning for ultrasound, not multimodal models.
C$^2$LUE: Clinically Aligned Patient-Level Ultrasound Diagnosis via Evidence-Aware Multi-Instance Learning
This paper proposes a multi-instance learning model with risk-aligned regularization for patient-level ultrasound diagnostic classification.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with medical ultrasound diagnosis, not industrial inspection.
TrajCFG: Token-Wise Classifier-Free Guidance via Denoising Trajectory Feedback
This paper introduces a training-free method adjusting token-wise guidance scales based on velocity trajectory directional changes in generative models.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies classifier-free guidance in generative diffusion, not industrial inspection.
TrajCFG: Token-Wise Classifier-Free Guidance via Denoising Trajectory Feedback
This paper introduces a training-free method adjusting token-wise guidance scales based on velocity trajectory directional changes in generative models.
Preprint
Multimodal models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on sampling algorithms for generative diffusion across modalities.
Axiom-0: Hierarchical Self-Refinement for Vision-Language-Action Policies
This paper introduces a vision-language-action policy using hierarchical self-refinement across internal representations and action interfaces.
Preprint
Computer vision for industrial applications
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on general robotic manipulation, not industrial defect detection.
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