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Every paper checked for brief #4 of 12–19 Oct 2026 — nothing is hidden. Brief papers first.

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ProTok: Unified Protein Tokenization via Modular Multi-Codebook Quantization
This paper introduces ProTok, a unified discrete tokenizer for protein sequence, structure, and functional annotations using modular multi-codebook quantization.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Biological tokenization, not AI safety or deployment robustness.
Lifting: Quantum State Discrimination Framework for Mid-Circuit Measurements
This paper presents Lifting, a framework combining repetition encoding and neural decoding for mid-circuit quantum state discrimination on superconducting hardware.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Hardware-level quantum state discrimination, not LLM evaluation.
Lifting: Quantum State Discrimination Framework for Mid-Circuit Measurements
This paper presents Lifting, a framework combining repetition encoding and neural decoding for mid-circuit quantum state discrimination on superconducting hardware.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Superconducting quantum hardware reliability, not AI deployment safety.
Lifting: Quantum State Discrimination Framework for Mid-Circuit Measurements
This paper presents Lifting, a framework combining repetition encoding and neural decoding for mid-circuit quantum state discrimination on superconducting hardware.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Quantum measurement framework, not efficient model architectures.
SoK: Rethinking Membership Inference in Tabular Machine Learning
This paper provides a systematization of knowledge on membership inference attacks in tabular machine learning across small-to-medium datasets.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Privacy evaluation of tabular models, not model efficiency.
SoK: Rethinking Membership Inference in Tabular Machine Learning
This paper provides a systematization of knowledge on membership inference attacks in tabular machine learning across small-to-medium datasets.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Evaluates membership inference attacks, not LLM capabilities or benchmarks.
Recalibrating Many Questions with Few Labels: Minimax Rates and Identification Limits
This paper provides minimax rates and limits for recalibrating predictions across many binary questions when each question has few ground-truth labels.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Statistical calibration analysis, not efficient serving or compression.
Recalibrating Many Questions with Few Labels: Minimax Rates and Identification Limits
This paper provides minimax rates and limits for recalibrating predictions across many binary questions when each question has few ground-truth labels.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Statistical recalibration rates, not AI safety or jailbreak defense.
Recalibrating Many Questions with Few Labels: Minimax Rates and Identification Limits
This paper provides minimax rates and limits for recalibrating predictions across many binary questions when each question has few ground-truth labels.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical probability recalibration bounds, not LLM benchmark testing.
Steering the Fidelity in State Preparation on Noisy Bosonic Systems with Risk-Seeking Optimization
This paper introduces a risk-seeking optimization method to prepare target quantum states with high fidelity on noisy bosonic quantum hardware.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with quantum state optimization, not LLM evaluation.
Steering the Fidelity in State Preparation on Noisy Bosonic Systems with Risk-Seeking Optimization
This paper introduces a risk-seeking optimization method to prepare target quantum states with high fidelity on noisy bosonic quantum hardware.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on quantum computing states, not model efficiency.
Steering the Fidelity in State Preparation on Noisy Bosonic Systems with Risk-Seeking Optimization
This paper introduces a risk-seeking optimization method to prepare target quantum states with high fidelity on noisy bosonic quantum hardware.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Quantum physics state preparation, unrelated to AI deployment safety.
How Low Can You Go: Fine-Tuning LLMs with Bayesian Optimization (LlMBO)
This paper proposes LlMBO, applying Bayesian optimization to ultra-low-dimensional fine-tuning as an alternative to gradient-based policy optimization.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on parameter-efficient tuning, not safety or guardrails.
How Low Can You Go: Fine-Tuning LLMs with Bayesian Optimization (LlMBO)
This paper proposes LlMBO, applying Bayesian optimization to ultra-low-dimensional fine-tuning as an alternative to gradient-based policy optimization.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Presents a fine-tuning optimization method, not benchmark design.
Approximating Optimal Policies in Heterogeneous Asynchronous Multi-player Bandits
This paper analyzes heterogeneous asynchronous multi-player bandits, proves the centralized allocation problem is NP-hard, and studies greedy approximation policies.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Multi-player bandit policies, not small or efficient LLMs.
Approximating Optimal Policies in Heterogeneous Asynchronous Multi-player Bandits
This paper analyzes heterogeneous asynchronous multi-player bandits, proves the centralized allocation problem is NP-hard, and studies greedy approximation policies.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Multi-armed bandit optimization theory, not LLM evaluation.
Approximating Optimal Policies in Heterogeneous Asynchronous Multi-player Bandits
This paper analyzes heterogeneous asynchronous multi-player bandits, proves the centralized allocation problem is NP-hard, and studies greedy approximation policies.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical bandit resource allocation, not AI safety guardrails.
Two For The Price Of One: Curvature-Aware Pruning Preserves Influence Functions Too
This paper introduces CACTUS, an ADMM-based optimizer that speeds up curvature-aware pruning and preserves influence functions in compressed language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on model compression speed and perplexity, not safety.
Two For The Price Of One: Curvature-Aware Pruning Preserves Influence Functions Too
This paper introduces CACTUS, an ADMM-based optimizer that speeds up curvature-aware pruning and preserves influence functions in compressed language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on pruning techniques, not benchmark evaluation methodology.
Euclidean Distance-Based Flow Matching
This paper replaces squared Euclidean distance with Euclidean distance in Flow Matching to improve distributional robustness against data contamination.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Flow matching theoretical objective, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Euclidean Distance-Based Flow Matching
This paper replaces squared Euclidean distance with Euclidean distance in Flow Matching to improve distributional robustness against data contamination.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Generative flow matching method, not model efficiency techniques.
Euclidean Distance-Based Flow Matching
This paper replaces squared Euclidean distance with Euclidean distance in Flow Matching to improve distributional robustness against data contamination.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical robustness against distribution contamination, not AI deployment safety.
Understanding Circulant Permutation to Extend the CMinHash Estimator
The paper derives explicit variance approximations to extend circulant permutation techniques to different MinHash estimators.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on MinHash variance properties, not AI safety.
Understanding Circulant Permutation to Extend the CMinHash Estimator
The paper derives explicit variance approximations to extend circulant permutation techniques to different MinHash estimators.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Algorithmic hashing theory, not small or efficient LLMs.
Understanding Circulant Permutation to Extend the CMinHash Estimator
The paper derives explicit variance approximations to extend circulant permutation techniques to different MinHash estimators.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Variance analysis for MinHash, not LLM evaluation.
Last-Iterate Convergence of Clipped SGD with Linear Decay
The paper provides last-iterate convergence bounds for clipped stochastic gradient descent under heavy-tailed noise and causal adversarial perturbations.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Convergence bounds for optimization, not model compression or efficiency.
Last-Iterate Convergence of Clipped SGD with Linear Decay
The paper provides last-iterate convergence bounds for clipped stochastic gradient descent under heavy-tailed noise and causal adversarial perturbations.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Optimization theory for SGD, not LLM benchmark evaluation.
Last-Iterate Convergence of Clipped SGD with Linear Decay
The paper provides last-iterate convergence bounds for clipped stochastic gradient descent under heavy-tailed noise and causal adversarial perturbations.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical SGD convergence under noise, not safety.
Linear Last-Iterate Convergence Rates for Optimistic Learning in Harmonic Games
The paper establishes linear last-iterate convergence rates for optimistic learning algorithms in multiplayer harmonic games.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with game-theoretic equilibria, not AI deployment safety.
Linear Last-Iterate Convergence Rates for Optimistic Learning in Harmonic Games
The paper establishes linear last-iterate convergence rates for optimistic learning algorithms in multiplayer harmonic games.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical game theory analysis, not efficient model deployment.
Linear Last-Iterate Convergence Rates for Optimistic Learning in Harmonic Games
The paper establishes linear last-iterate convergence rates for optimistic learning algorithms in multiplayer harmonic games.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Game-theoretic convergence proof, unrelated to LLM evaluation.
Fairness under Prediction Error in Predict-then-Optimize Pipelines
The paper analyzes how prediction errors affect demographic parity fairness violations in budget-constrained allocation problems.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses algorithmic fairness, not model compression or efficiency.
Fairness under Prediction Error in Predict-then-Optimize Pipelines
The paper analyzes how prediction errors affect demographic parity fairness violations in budget-constrained allocation problems.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies optimization fairness pipelines, not language model evaluation.
Deterministic Prediction as Global Velocity: Flow Matching for Probabilistic Time-Series Forecast
The paper proposes a flow-matching model that integrates deterministic forecasting as a velocity component for stable probabilistic time-series predictions.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on time-series generative modeling, not LLM evaluation.
Deterministic Prediction as Global Velocity: Flow Matching for Probabilistic Time-Series Forecast
The paper proposes a flow-matching model that integrates deterministic forecasting as a velocity component for stable probabilistic time-series predictions.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses time-series forecasting architectures, not small or efficient LLMs.
Deterministic Prediction as Global Velocity: Flow Matching for Probabilistic Time-Series Forecast
The paper proposes a flow-matching model that integrates deterministic forecasting as a velocity component for stable probabilistic time-series predictions.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Covers forecasting uncertainty quantification, not deployment safety guardrails.
Minimax rates for pointwise CATE estimation: the role of design smoothness
The paper derives minimax risk bounds showing how covariate design smoothness affects pointwise conditional average treatment effect estimation.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with theoretical statistics, not model efficiency or compression.
Minimax rates for pointwise CATE estimation: the role of design smoothness
The paper derives minimax risk bounds showing how covariate design smoothness affects pointwise conditional average treatment effect estimation.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on statistical causal estimation theory, not LLM benchmarks.
Minimax rates for pointwise CATE estimation: the role of design smoothness
The paper derives minimax risk bounds showing how covariate design smoothness affects pointwise conditional average treatment effect estimation.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical causal bounds, not deployment safety or robustness.
MultiAlloc: Budget-Aware Precision Allocation for KV Cache Quantization
The paper presents a profiling-guided framework to allocate precision budgets adaptively across layers and tokens during KV cache quantization.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on memory compression and quantization, not deployment safety or guardrails.
MultiAlloc: Budget-Aware Precision Allocation for KV Cache Quantization
The paper presents a profiling-guided framework to allocate precision budgets adaptively across layers and tokens during KV cache quantization.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Proposes a KV cache quantization method, not an evaluation benchmark.
BridgeTwist: Twisting Schrödinger Bridges for Training-Free Conditional Sampling
The paper introduces a training-free conditional sampling method for pretrained Schrödinger bridge generative models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on stochastic transport sampling, not AI deployment safety or guardrails.
BridgeTwist: Twisting Schrödinger Bridges for Training-Free Conditional Sampling
The paper introduces a training-free conditional sampling method for pretrained Schrödinger bridge generative models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on conditional sampling algorithms, not LLM evaluation methods.
BridgeTwist: Twisting Schrödinger Bridges for Training-Free Conditional Sampling
The paper introduces a training-free conditional sampling method for pretrained Schrödinger bridge generative models.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Addresses continuous transport sampling, not small or efficient language models.
A Refresh Interval Does Not Fully Specify a Refresh Schedule: Learning-Rate-Dependent Placement in Kronecker-Preconditioned Language Model Training
The paper demonstrates that the placement timing of curvature updates in Kronecker-preconditioned optimizers significantly affects language model training loss.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies optimizer refresh schedules, not LLM evaluation or benchmarking frameworks.
A Refresh Interval Does Not Fully Specify a Refresh Schedule: Learning-Rate-Dependent Placement in Kronecker-Preconditioned Language Model Training
The paper demonstrates that the placement timing of curvature updates in Kronecker-preconditioned optimizers significantly affects language model training loss.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on optimizer scheduling during pretraining, not model compression or inference efficiency.
A Refresh Interval Does Not Fully Specify a Refresh Schedule: Learning-Rate-Dependent Placement in Kronecker-Preconditioned Language Model Training
The paper demonstrates that the placement timing of curvature updates in Kronecker-preconditioned optimizers significantly affects language model training loss.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on pretraining optimizer schedules, not deployment safety or robustness.
On Collusion-Free Teaching in Planar Graphs
The paper proves theoretical teaching complexity bounds for closed neighborhoods in planar graphs without collusion.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical teaching complexity, not model compression or efficiency.
On Collusion-Free Teaching in Planar Graphs
The paper proves theoretical teaching complexity bounds for closed neighborhoods in planar graphs without collusion.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical machine learning paper on graph teaching complexity, not LLM benchmarks.
On Collusion-Free Teaching in Planar Graphs
The paper proves theoretical teaching complexity bounds for closed neighborhoods in planar graphs without collusion.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical learning theory paper, not AI safety or deployment robustness.
Learning Source Structure: Bayesian Prediction with Transformers
The paper compares transformer sequence predictions against an optimal Bayesian predictor across structured Markov sources.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Theoretical study of synthetic sequence priors, not deployment safety or guardrails.
Learning Source Structure: Bayesian Prediction with Transformers
The paper compares transformer sequence predictions against an optimal Bayesian predictor across structured Markov sources.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies theoretical sequence prediction, not model compression or efficient serving.
Learning Source Structure: Bayesian Prediction with Transformers
The paper compares transformer sequence predictions against an optimal Bayesian predictor across structured Markov sources.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on theoretical Bayesian sequence prediction, not LLM evaluation benchmarks.
Learning When to Transfer: Reinforcement Learning for Carbon-Footprint Modeling in New Manufacturing Domains
The paper proposes a reinforcement learning method to selectively transfer data for carbon-footprint modeling in new manufacturing settings.
Peer-reviewed
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on tabular carbon footprint prediction, not AI safety or LLM guardrails.
Learning When to Transfer: Reinforcement Learning for Carbon-Footprint Modeling in New Manufacturing Domains
The paper proposes a reinforcement learning method to selectively transfer data for carbon-footprint modeling in new manufacturing settings.
Peer-reviewed
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Studies transfer learning for manufacturing metrics, not LLM evaluation.
Learning When to Transfer: Reinforcement Learning for Carbon-Footprint Modeling in New Manufacturing Domains
The paper proposes a reinforcement learning method to selectively transfer data for carbon-footprint modeling in new manufacturing settings.
Peer-reviewed
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Deals with domain transfer policies, not small or efficient LLM architectures.
SP$^2$ec: Adaptive Self-Speculative Decoding for Vision-Language Models
The paper presents an adaptive, training-free speculative decoding method to speed up inference for vision-language models.
Preprint
LLM evaluation and benchmarks
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on inference acceleration techniques rather than model evaluation.
SP$^2$ec: Adaptive Self-Speculative Decoding for Vision-Language Models
The paper presents an adaptive, training-free speculative decoding method to speed up inference for vision-language models.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on decoding acceleration, not safety, jailbreaks, or robustness.
Enabling Token-wise Importance Sampling in Off-Policy RLVR with Proximal KL Regularization
The paper develops an off-policy reinforcement learning method with token-wise importance sampling and proximal KL regularization.
Preprint
AI safety and reliability in deployment
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on reinforcement learning optimization algorithms rather than deployment safety or guardrails.
Enabling Token-wise Importance Sampling in Off-Policy RLVR with Proximal KL Regularization
The paper develops an off-policy reinforcement learning method with token-wise importance sampling and proximal KL regularization.
Preprint
Small and efficient models
via arxiv · 15 Oct, 06:18
Not relevant
Focuses on RL optimization algorithms rather than model compression or efficient serving.
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